photoelectron microscopy 中文意思是什麼
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Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )
摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。 -
Secondly, the grafted membranes were prepared by grafting 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methyl propane sulfonic acid ( amps ) on pretreated membranes using cetric ammonium nitrate ( can ) as an initiator in the aqueous medium. the surface compositions of the grafted membranes were determined by fourier transform adsorption spectrum ( ftir ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). and the morphology of the grafted membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )
然後，選用硝酸鈰銨作為引發劑， 2 -丙烯酰胺- 2 -甲基丙磺酸（ amps ）為接枝單體，在水溶液體系中進行接枝共聚反應制備pvdf ? g ? amps中空纖維膜，並利用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ftir ） 、 x光電子能譜（ xps ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）及原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等檢測手段證實了接枝共聚物的存在。 -
The composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, and x - ray photoelectron spectra, ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and standard four - probe technique
採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、橢圓光度法、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、熒光光譜和標準四探針技術對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性能表徵。 -
The chief results and conclusion thus arrived at are as folloes : ( 1 ) the morphology and electrical properties of indium - tin - oxide ( ito ) films which were treated respectively by ethanol, naoh, sulfuric and oxygen plasma, were studied from microscopic view by atomic force microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy and goniometer
（ 1 ）利用原子力顯微鏡、接觸角測試儀、紫外分光光度計從微觀角度研究了乙醇、氫氧化鈉、濃硫酸、氧等離子體處理對ito薄膜的表面性能和光電性能的影響。 -
Current researches, applications, preparation and structure of si3n4 are summarized in this paper. a new conclusion is drawn that silicon wafer can react with nitrogen at the temperature higher than 1100 and in super - pure nitrogen by direct - nitridation of silicon at the temperature from 800 to 1200. the prepared silicon nitride samples are tested by xps ( x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ), sem ( scanning electron microscopy ), optical microscopy, xrd ( x - ray diffraction ) and edx ( energy dispersive x - ray analysis )
通過矽片在800到1200各個溫度和各種氮氣氣氛下的氮化處理的實驗結果，報道了不同與其他研究者的氮化條件，矽片在氮氣保護的熱處理中的氮化條件為：高於1100的溫度和高純氮的氣氛條件，同時對該氮化硅薄膜進行了金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、 x射線光電子譜（ xps ） 、 x射線能譜儀（ edx ）和抗氧化性等測試和分析。 -
The infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, light scattering and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to characterize the polymer structure and the morphology of the latex particles. the results demonstrate that composite latex with core / shell morphology is indeed successfully prepared
利用紅外光譜、透射電鏡、激光粒度儀、表面能譜分析等手段對聚合產物的化學結構及乳膠粒粒子形態進行了表徵。 -
The resulting antimony doped tin dioxide thin film has good optical and electrical properties. the mechanism of the film formation in spray pyrolysis method was also discussed. the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, ultraviolet and visible transmittance spectroscopy x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy and so on
在經過深入的文獻查閱和前期研究工作基礎上，本文提出以無機金屬鹽sncl _ 2 ? 2h _ 2o和sbcl _ 3為原料，採用噴霧熱分解法制備得到光學、電學性能優良的摻sb的sno _ 2薄膜，並深入探討了噴霧熱分解法的成膜機理。 -
The films were characterized by diffraction, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometer to research their hfa phase, morphology, fluorine content and fluorine distribution
在實驗中運用xrd 、 xps 、 sem 、 sims 、 sem等技術對薄膜的相組成、表面形貌、氟含量以及氟分佈進行了分析和研究。 -
The effective method of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles as applied to synthesize w - and mo - containing polyoxometalates nanoparticles in precursor films by making use of their acidity or oxidative property. the controllable synthesis of nanoparticles can be achieved by increasing synthetic cycle of polyoxometalates. the composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, x - ray photoelectron spectra, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cycle voltammograms
利用有效的在前體膜中成核、生長納米粒子的方法，使用keggin型鎢系、鉬系多酸，有目的地利用其酸性，強氧化性，在膜中發生反應，從合成出基於多酸的納米粒子，通過增加多酸的反應循環數，我們可以實現了納米粒子的可控合成，採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、循環伏安對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性質表徵。 -
The surface morphology and root - mean - square surface roughness of the sio _ 2 films are characterized by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm ). the compositional properties of the sio _ 2 films are analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). the effects of experiment parameters are discussed
對採用不同實驗參數沉積得到的硅基sio _ 2光波導薄膜材料，用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線光電子能譜（ xps ）等方法對材料的表面形貌、粗糙度以及化學組成等特徵進行了研究。 -
In the present dissertation, nanocomposite thin films and extended molecular devices were prepared via the electrostatic self - assembly monolayer technique. the structures and the properties of the thin films were studied by uv - vis spectroscopy, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy, laser raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, fiber optic experimental setups and so on. a novel fiber optic humidity sensor based on the self - assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer thin films was presented, and other thin film devices were also described
在對納米復合薄膜研究的重要性及自組裝薄膜技術的發展動態進行綜合分析的基礎上，開展了利用靜電吸附自組裝技術制備納米復合薄膜及廣義的分子器件的研究，採用紫外-可見光光譜儀、 x射線衍射儀、 x射線光電子能譜儀、激光拉曼光譜儀、原子力顯微鏡、光纖光學系統等研究了復合薄膜的結構與性能，研製了一種光纖濕度傳感器和其他薄膜器件。
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