pilot and non-pilot 中文意思是什麼
pilot and non-pilot
解釋
有縱聯或非縱聯-
Aom tells very instrument pilot under what visibility ( in terms of runway visual range ( rvr ) ) and or cloud ceiling can the aircraft take off, and under what visibility ( again in terms of rvr ) and visual reference can the aircraft continue the approach to land from the decision altitude ( for precision approaches, e. g. instrument landing system ( ils ) ) or from the minimum descent altitude ( for non - precision approaches ). there are a number of factors affecting the values of aom
機場最低飛行條件讓每名按儀表駕駛的飛行員知道，航空器在什麼能見度以跑道能見距離來說及或雲幕高度下才可起飛；以及航空器在什麼能見度以跑道能見距離來說及目視基準下，才可從決斷高度用於如使用儀表著陸系統的精確進場或最低下降高度用於非精確進場繼續進場著陸。 -
The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。 -
The estimation of frequency offset is based on pilot symbols and non - pilot symbols. this paper also discusses some parameters in the method and gives the way of compensation. to get the estimation method of doppler spread width, we model the rayleigh channel based on the conclusion of gans ’ spectrum analysis based on clarke model
其中頻偏估計採用一種基於導頻符號和去極性非導頻符的方法進行估計，並通過試驗環境驗證了此方法，並確定了這個方法中的參數的取值，在此基礎上介紹了本系統中的頻偏補償方法。 -
To secure buy - in among departments and staff sides and test whether team - based performance rewards can be distributed fairly and equitably, a pilot scheme on a non - consolidated approach has been implemented in six departments since october 2001 with the following key characteristics
為了使部門和員工認同這個制度，並測試團隊獎賞能否公正公平地分配予員工，六個部門自二零零一年十月起各自推行了一項試驗計劃。試驗計劃的要點如下： -
If the ship comes into collision with another ship as a result of the negligence of the other ship and any act, neglect or default of the master, mariner, pilot or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship, the owners of the goods carried hereunder will indemnify the carrier against all loss or liability to the other or non - carrying ship or her owners in so far as such loss or liability represents loss of, or damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the owners of said goods, paid or payable by the other or non - carrying ship or her owners to the owners of said goods and set off, recouped or recovered by the other or non - carrying ship or her owners as part of their claim against the carrying ship or the carrier
九、如果因其他船舶的過失以及承運人的船長、船員、領航員、或雇員在航行或管船上的任何行為、疏忽或玩忽職守而導致船舶與其他船舶碰撞，所運載貨物的貨主將保證承運人免於對所有損失或對其他或非載貨船舶或其船東承擔任何責任，只要此種損失或責任屬于上述貨主的貨物的滅失、損失、或任何權利主張范疇，已由或應由其他或非載貨船舶或其船東向上述貨主償付以及作為對運載船舶或承運人的部分索賠而被其他或非載貨船舶或其船東抵消、扣除或追償。 -
Beginning in july 2006, the new center at chulalongkorn university will pilot the rotary peace and conflict studies program, a special three - month course in peace studies, conflict resolution and mediation training aimed at middle and upper - level managers in governments, non - governmental organizations, and private corporations
預定在2006年7月在朱拉隆岡大學的新研究中心來實驗扶輪和平與沖突研究計劃，一個為期三個月的和平研究的特別課程，解決沖突及調解訓練，這些計劃之受訓對象涵蓋在政府部門、非政府組織及民間公司中、高級階層之經理人物。 -
A holder of non - tradable shares holding 5 % or more of the total number of shares of a pilot listed company shall undertake that once the undertaking period specified in the preceding item expires, the number of shares it sells by listing, trading and selling on a stock exchange will not account for more than 5 % of the total number of shares of the company in 12 months and will not exceed 10 % in 24 months
二）持有試點上市公司股份總數百分之五以上的非流通股股東應當承諾，在前項承諾期期滿后，通過證券交易所掛牌交易出售股份，出售數量占該公司股份總數的比例在十二個月內不超過百分之五，在二十四個月內不超過百分之十。 -
The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study
為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。 -
Under the pilot scheme, owners of existing and new non - domestic buildings located in the designated areas can submit an application to the wsd for approval of the use of fresh water for evaporative cooling in air - conditioning systems
根據計劃所有在選定地區內現有及新建的非住宅建築物的擁有人，均可向水務署申請使用淡水供蒸發式冷卻的空調系統之用。 -
Thirdly, the dissertation presents an anti - interference technology of adaptive array for non - spread spectrum signal using a pilot signal, by which a non - spread spectrum system can use the decoupled 2 - d rake receiver and the original non - spread spectrum system need not be modified
第三，提出了採用擴頻信號作為導引信號的非擴頻信號自適應陣列天線抗干擾方法。該方法使得非擴頻系統可以採用解耦合空時2 - drake接收機，而且不改變原非擴頻系統。 -
In april, the csrc chose four companies for a pilot programme under which the non - tradeable shares would be listed and the state ' s holdings gradually reduced
四月，證監會選取四家公司作為試點，讓非流通股可以上市，國有的股份逐漸地減持。 -
For selected ecologically important areas, we will, as a priority, carry out a pilot scheme involving management agreements and public - private partnership. under this scheme, land owners will participate voluntarily and non - governmental organisations will provide the funding for conservation work
在已選定具有重要生態價值的地點，將優先推行管理協議及公私營合作試驗計劃，由土地擁有人自願參加非政府組織提供資金，共同推進保育工作。 -
According to the guiding opinion on the pilot implementation of urban resident basic medical insurance by the state council, the cabinet, those excluded from the urban employee basic medical insurance system including students, juvenile and children and other non - employed urban residents may voluntarily participate in the urban resident basic medical insurance
根據國務院《關于開展城鎮居民基本醫療保險試點的指導意見》 ，不屬于城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度覆蓋范圍的學生、少年兒童和其他非從業城鎮居民都可自願參加城鎮居民基本醫療保險。 -
That is, through analysis of the principle on flow control and " hydraulic transistor ", design and calculation of flow control characteristic as well as main parts in valve inner chamber, a piloted reducing valve will be installed between main valve and pilot valve. after a pressure - difference compensating reducing valve was added in the non - pressure compensating piloted reducing valve of the flow control valve in vlalvistor valve, the calculation on control characteristic emulation and load characteristic emulation has been carried out. the result of the calculation shows that after pressure compensating reducing valve was added, the linearity of the control characteristics has been greatly improved thus eliminating influence upon outlet flow by load pressure - change of the hydraulic system and improving performance characteristics of the hydraulic component
文章還在對瑞典valvistor閥的插裝比例閥研究的基礎上，提出了一種新的流量控制原理，即：通過對流量控制和「液壓晶體管」原理的分析、流量控制特性及閥內腔主要結構件的設計計算，在主閥和導閥之間增設先導減壓閥，並進一步對valvistor閥的流量控制閥之無壓力補償先導減壓閥、加入壓差補償減壓閥后的控制特性進行了模擬計算和負載特性模擬計算，結果表明：增設壓力補償先導增壓閥后，其控制特性曲線變得非常線性，從而消除了液壓系統負載壓力變化對主閥輸出流量的影響。 -
Then influence on performance of systems resulted from parameter non - synchronization and error from channel estimation are investigated respectively. in the section for channel estimation algorithms based on pilot assisted, the existing algorithms including wiener filtering in the sense of mmse and interpolation filtering in the sense of ls are summarized systemically, emphasis is on the discussion of two - dimensional and separated two one - dimensional wiener interpolation filtering
然後在基於導頻輔助通道估計演算法中，總結了基於不同導頻結構的現有演算法，包括mmse意義下的維納濾波、 ls意義下的插值濾波等演算法，重點討論了2d維納內插濾波演算法和2 1d維納內插濾波演算法，並分析各種演算法的性能。 -
Stock exchanges shall carry out compliance examinations of the documents submitted by pilot listed companies that intend to implement separation reform plans and shall submit the sales of shares by holders of formerly non - tradable shares of pilot listed companies and related information disclosures to ongoing oversight
證券交易所對試點上市公司實施股權分置改革提交的申報文件進行合規性審查，對試點上市公司原非流通股股東出售股份及相關信息披露工作實施持續監管。
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