pilot source 中文意思是什麼

A deep treatment pilot test was made on micropolluted source water with combined technique of o3 preoxidizing biological pretreatment - coagulant sedimentation - sand filter - o3 after oxidizing biological activated carbon ( bac ) filter

摘要利用臭氧預氧化生物預處理混凝沉澱砂濾臭氧后氧化生物活性炭濾池組合工藝對微污染水源水進行了深度處理中間試驗。

Baf has many advantages, such as small volume, little covering earth and hydraulic retention time ( hrt ), high treatment efficiency and effluent water quality, low investment and running cost etc. baf has been used widely for many years in the world and been used to treat several wastewater in our country. in this paper, baf was studied on guanting reservoir water source treatment with pilot scale and homemade expanded clay as filtration media

曝氣生物濾池（ biologicalaeratedfilter ，簡稱baf ，或biologicalfiltrationoxidizationreactor ，簡稱biofor ）工藝具有體積小、容積負荷高、水力負荷大、水力停留時間短、所需基建投資少、處理出水水質好等特點，國外已廣泛應用，國內也在多個行業的水處理中成功應用。

The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。

In order to improve guanting reservoir water quality, ministry of water resources and ministry of science and technology put a pilot study on biological aerated filter ( baf ) for guanting reservoir water source

為改善官廳水庫水源水的水質，水利部、科技部提出官廳水庫水源水曝氣生物濾池工藝的試驗研究。

The aim of the pilot joint office is to test out whether a revised modus operandi would offer better assistance to owners in identifying the source of water seepage and in helping them address this nagging problem

成立這試驗性質的聯合辦事處，目的是測試這種運作模式，能否向業主提供更佳的支援以找出滲水源頭，從而協助業主處理這個令人困擾的問題。

The objectives of the pilot programme are to assist residents to separate waste at source by providing waste separation facilities on each floor of a building, and to broaden the types of recyclables recovered in order to further enhance the recovery rate and reduce waste

試驗計劃的目的，是在樓宇每層設置廢物分類設施，方便居民在源頭將廢物分類，以及增加可回收物料的種類，進一步提高廢物回收率和減少棄置廢物。

The objectives of the pilot programme are to assist residents in separating waste at source by providing waste separation facilities on each floor of a building, and to broaden the types of recyclables to be recovered in order to further increase the recovery rate and reduce waste

試驗計劃的目的，是在樓宇每層設置廢物分類設施，方便居民在源頭將廢物分類，以及增加可回收物料的種類，進一步提高廢物回收率和減少棄置廢物。

From the professional to the novice pilot, atlas aviation provides an abundant source of aviaton information. created by pilots for pilots

提供從初學者到資深飛行員所需的航空信息，由飛行員提供給飛行員。