pineal cells 中文意思是什麼
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Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas
褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。 -
Recent academic studies have found that the pineal gland contains light - sensitive cells which function like those of the eye s retina, testifying to the fact that the pineal gland can " see.
近年來，一些學者更在松果體內發現類似視網膜的感光細胞，證明了松果體也有視覺功能，因此，他們又為它冠上第三眼的別名。 -
These centers are the gonads, the lyden cells, the adrenals, the thymus, the thyroid, the pineal and the pituitary glands
這些精神中心是，性腺、太陽淋巴叢、腎上腺、胸腺、甲狀腺、松果腺和腦垂體。
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