pipe cross section 中文意思是什麼
pipe cross section
解釋
管道斷面-
The influencing factors of coal arch camber in planomural coal bin and coal drop pipe with rectangular or circular cross section during coal drop are studied theoretically
摘要對落煤過程中平壁煤倉及截面形狀分別為矩形、圓形的落煤管起拱的影響因素進行理論研究。 -
The following are the large projects undertaking by haifeng company : crude oil electricity plant project of north china oil field hydroelectricity factory, apartment ( 22 stories ) of yuanda real estate company of dalian shipping group, helios hotel of helios group in dalian development zone, tilt aqueduct bridge of shanxi hongqi reservoir ( total span : 267m ), supply and sale building and city construction building ( both are antique architectures ) of shanxi heyang city, sea drainage pipe of hainan fudao fertilizer factory ( 1520 ), 8 oilgas docks of hainan haiyan oilgas company, basha condensable gas transfer station of haiyan company, 10, 000m3 oilgas storage tank of arco company ( usa ) in hainan nanshan, gas pipe and fuel gas installation project of hainan nanshan electricity co., ltd, base and accessory project of hainan gas company, bei da huang cereal and oil market in harerbin, hainan cross island pipe, changhuajiang river pipe crossing project, taihangshan mountain earthwork project ( the 19th section of west - to - east gas transmission project )
海南海峰公司承建大的工程項目：華北油田水電廠原油發電站工程；大連船泊集團遠達地產公司的遠達公寓（ 22層） ；大連開發區香港太陽神集團的太陽神大酒店；陜西紅旗水庫斜拉渡槽工程（全跨267m ） ；陜西合陽供銷大樓及城建大樓（均為仿古） ；海南富島化肥廠排海管線（ 1520 ） ；海南海燕油氣公司八所油氣碼頭；海燕公司白沙液化氣中轉站；海南南山美國阿科公司儲油氣萬立米大罐工程；海南南山電力股份有限公司天然氣管線及燃氣安裝工程；海南南海天然氣有限公司基地及配套工程；哈爾濱北大荒糧油批發市場；海南環島管線；昌化江穿越工程；西氣東輸十九標段，太行山土石方工程。 -
When f is about fr, for curved pipes, the secondary flow appears eight vortexes for annular cross section and four for circular and four or six for elliptical ; for helical pipe, the secondary flow appears as a loop flow for annular and circular cross section, and a saddle flow for elliptical cross section
當f在fr左右時，對于彎管，環形截面上存在八個渦，圓截面上存在四個渦，橢圓截面上存在四個或六個渦；對于螺旋管，圓截面和環形截面上二次流表現為環流，橢圓截面上表現為鞍流。 -
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses
本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。 -
This paper offers a method that can avoid the incorrect or rough methods mostly accepted now, and this method considers the temperature change along pipeline, the difference of friction loss in turbulence zone and the throttle effect in cross - section of reduced pipe
針對現有的靜態模擬演算法存在的錯誤和不足，提出了一種更為精確的模擬演算法，該演算法除考慮了管道沿線的溫度變化、處于不同的紊流區摩阻損失的大小不同之外，還考慮了變徑管道在變截面處存在節流效應等問題。 -
Pipe bends for rainwater pipes of circular cross - section ; testing
圓形截面雨水管用彎管.試驗 -
For the needs of second - term project for pudong airport there is possibility to construct a tunnel of serving driveway under the operating runway, but it s obviously of great difficulty, and nowdays there are few such projects for reference, so it is urgent to carry out the research to make sure of the feasibility for the construction based on the analysis of geologic information, cross section of the line and restriction of construction, in this paper three construction schemes and the effects of each scheme were analysed : cut and cover method, pipe roof culvert box advancing method. shield driving method
摘要浦東國際機場二期工程建設存在著在運營跑道下實施地下穿越的可能性，在運營跑道下實施地下穿越難度很大，而目前國內外軟土地區在跑道下實施地下穿越工程很少，因此論文通過研究分析了服務車道地下穿越跑道區域的可行性及方案。
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