planned economy country 中文意思是什麼
planned economy country
解釋
實行計劃經濟的國家-
In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory
但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢 -
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。 -
1. with the continuous perfection of our country ' s market economy and the progress of economy globosity, the mode of building manage invested by government under planned economy has severely blocked the development of economy, and it is necessary to reform the current mode of build manage invested by government
通過分析研究主要形成如下幾點結論和認識： 1 、隨著我國市場經濟的不斷完善和我國經濟全球化進程的加快，計劃經濟體制下形成的政府投資建設項目管理模式已嚴重阻礙了經濟發展，加大政府投資建設項目管理模式的改革勢在必行。 -
However, along with the unceasing consummation of our country ’ s market economy system, the adjustment of our equipment management system, and the reform of our equipment acquistion system, military representative system of our country, which takes adapts with traditional planned economy system, has not been able to adapt the new situation. it has revealed more and more questions in the actual work, which urgently needs to reform
然而，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的不斷完善、我軍裝備領導管理體制的調整和裝備采辦制度改革的不斷推進，作為與傳統計劃經濟體制相適應的我國軍代表制度，已不能適應新形勢和任務的要求，其制度本身以及軍代表在實際的工作當中暴露出越來越多的問題，迫切需要改革。 -
Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts
我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。 -
The main research results are summarized as follows : 1. the systems of land expropriation in our country possess the basic features such as nation subject, compulsion of expropriation, commonality of purpose, properly compensability, uniqueness of object, approbation of legal procedure, compensation to person not to land, and obvious shadow of planned economy
其主要研究結果如下： 1我國土地徵用的主體是國家，徵用具有強制性、徵用的公共目的性、徵用土地適當補償性、徵用土地的標的只能是集體所有的土地、徵用土地應經過法定的程序、對人不對地的補償、具有很強的計劃經濟色彩等基本特徵。 -
After 20 years of reform, the basic frame of socialism market economy system has been built in our country. because of the special market position of railway system, some of enterprise still stay at thinking pattern of planned economy. they absence of crisis consciousness and crisis management system
經過20餘年的改革，我國已經建立起了社會主義市場經濟體制基本框架，但由於鐵路系統所處的特殊市場地位，一部份企業仍然未擺脫計劃經濟的思維模式，缺乏危機意識和危機管理機制，應對危機的能力十分薄弱。 -
All in all, companies are adapting to market requirements. china already gave up completely its former system of planned economy guided by governmental orders. therefore, china no longer is a pure planned - economy - country
但由於我國企業出口時的無序狀態和銷價競銷往往授人以柄，一旦產品出口到國際市場，便易於被訴傾銷。 -
With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time
本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段，即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代，按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手，隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深，信貸管理體制不斷完善，從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法，再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估，信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。 -
There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。 -
These reasons are the conflicts between the management pattern of planned economy system and the market economy system, the conflicts between the administrative approval system and wto rules, the conflicts between t he expanding power of administrative country and founding the limited government, the conflicts between the rent - setting and the rent - seeking
行政審批制度失靈的原因是：計劃經濟管理模式與市場經濟體制的矛盾沖突；現行行政審批制度的內容與wto有關規則的沖突；行政國家行政權無限擴張與建立有限政府的沖突；行政權設租與相對人尋租的沖突。 -
In our country, along with the economic system which transferred from planned economy to socialism market economy after the reform and opening to world, urban economy was developed greatly, and the original function structure and matter establishment of city could not adapt to social need as well. furthermore, with the growth up of socialism market economy, city was going through rapid and sustainable change, urban economy developed rapidly and urban land rearrangement was carried out unprecedented in scale and speed, and the latter was highlighted and turned into the key of building and hotspot of attention gradually
在我國，改革開放后隨著經濟體制由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟轉變，城市經濟得到迅速發展，城市原有的功能結構和物質設施均不能適應時代需要，並且隨著社會主義市場經濟的逐漸形成，中國城市正經歷著急劇而持續的變化，城市經濟發展速度大大加快，城市土地整理也以空前的規模與速度展開，日益成為我國城市建設的關鍵問題和人們關注的熱點。 -
Our country bank not good property origin is extremely complex, mainly has following several aspects the reason : ( 1 ) under the planned economy system, the " series receives series " and " dials changes loans the loan which history and so on " policy leaves behind down to form not good loans ; ( 2 ) 1, 992 - in 1993 economical heat, the large amount fund flows to the real estate, the stock market and so on ; ( 3 ) for many years building redundant project, credit fund effect even more difference ; ( 4 ) local authority to financial organ intervention ; ( 5 ) the financial organ internal management is bad and so on
我國銀行不良資產的成因十分復雜，主要有以下幾方面的原因： （ 1 ）計劃經濟體制下， 「統收統支」及」撥改貸」政策等歷史遺留下來的貸款所形成的不良貸款； （ 2 ） 1992 1993年經濟過熱，巨額資金流向房地產、股票市場等； （ 3 ）多年來重復建設，信貸資金效益甚差； （ 4 ）地方政府對金融機構的干預； （ 5 ）金融機構內部管理不善等。 -
In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development
摘要從經濟學的角度來分析，高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系，通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化，變自我服務為社會服務；服務成果商品化，變無償服務為等價有償服務；服務方式市場化，變直接服務為間接服務，從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況，克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ，為高等教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。 -
Our country is in a turning phase from the planned economy system to the marketing economy system. this socially construction change obviously will destroy the old interest patterns and interests relationships and make the social interests reconstructed according to the new regulations
我國正處于計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制的轉型時期，這一社會性結構變遷必然會打破既往的利益格局和利益關系，使得社會利益基於新的規則而迅速實現重組。 -
In the transition from planned economy to market economy system, our country has taken a reforming way from top to bottom in which the government occupied the leading position. the government ' s excessive interference, " power - money deal ", imperfect market system and implementing the legal norm loosely, resulted in a large amount of " rent seeking " behaviors breeding and spreading. these hinder ed the process of marketization, degenerated the social ethos, consume valuable social resources
在我國從計劃向市場的體制轉軌過程中，國家採取的是政府主導的自上而下漸近式的改革方式，政府干預過深、 「權錢交易」 、市場制度不完善和法律規范執行不力，導致尋租行為大量的滋生和蔓延，阻礙了市場化改革進程，惡化了社會風氣，消耗了寶貴的社會資源。 -
Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted
隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。 -
But ever since many years, our country have carried out planned economy system, at the same time have being under the influence of the concept of " production first, living last ", and that the city housing design was restricted by duty level and housing ' s distributive quota, all this result in a serious lag of city housing development and a long time intense condition of the city resident ' s housing in our country
住房問題一直是一個關乎國計民生的重要問題，歷來備受各國政府的重視。但是我國多年來實行計劃經濟體制，又受到「先生產後生活」觀念的影響，城市住宅的設計也受到職務級別以及住房分配的面積指標的種種限制，我國城市住房的發展嚴重滯后，城市居民的住房一直處于緊張的狀態。 -
This new requirement was putting forward for the steel ' s ability and quality on loading and unloading of the finished product wharf of industrial port of wisco. because the industrial port of wisco was built during the planned economy system period, the structure form of wharf was much different from the diversify of the arriving - port shipping style ; meanwhile, with our country ' s market - economy is developing continuously, the demand of clients " requirement about market became higher and higher to steel ' s varied assortment, small batch of constract and quality of transportation
武鋼工業港成品碼頭建於計劃經濟體制時期，其碼頭結構形式與現有到港船型的多樣化存在較大矛盾；同時，隨著我國市場經濟的發展，客戶對鋼材品種多樣化、合同批量小、運輸質量等市場需求呈現越來越高的要求，武鋼工業港成品碼頭現有的裝卸作業組織方式和貨物流程模式，已難以適應這種多樣性的市場需求。 -
The chinese secur ities market is founded and developed in the planned economy time under the nutrition of the government, which made the chinese securities regulation legal system have the characteristics of the planned economy : the excessive administrative regulation., the monotonous regulation subject, the imperfect legal system, and the unclear and unscientific regulation goals. the condition of the financial depression in the country leads to the financial depression internationally
中國證券市場產生於計劃經濟時代，是在政府的培育下產生和發展的，這使得中國證券監管法律制度帶有嚴重的計劃經濟的烙印：行政干預過多，監管力量單一，法律體系不完善，監管目標不明確，缺乏科學性，國內的這種金融抑制狀態必然導致對外的封閉。
分享友人