planned market 中文意思是什麼
planned market
解釋
計劃市場-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
The human resource management is to acculturate the big production and economic high flourishing outcome. the chinese economic system is be placed in from the traditional planned economy system to constuct the perfect socialism market economy system change. the postal service business enterprise human resource management practices along with the demand that situation develop, reforming to not agree with to match the management system of develop the demand, the first step builds up to meet the management system of develop the demand, the human resource manages to rise increasingly in the position in the management
論文通過對美國著名管理學家傑弗瑞?普費福在《釋放員工能量實現競爭優勢》 （又譯為《求勢於人》 ）中提出的16種人力資源管理實踐研究歸納，並聯系工作實際，將吉林郵政速遞人力資源管理活動情況與16種管理實踐進行對比分析，從而提出提高郵政速遞企業競爭優勢的人力資源管理具體措施。 -
This culminated in the paradox that a totally planned economy requires a black market.
這就形成一種荒廖滑稽的局面：完全的計劃經濟都需要黑市。 -
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。 -
He points out that, under the situation of market division, it ' s the traditional planned - economy system that should be responsible for the disharmonious industrial distribution
指出在市場分割、物流不暢的情況下，傳統的計劃經濟體制對于經濟結構趨同有著不可推卸的責任。 -
Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned
第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。 -
1. with the continuous perfection of our country ' s market economy and the progress of economy globosity, the mode of building manage invested by government under planned economy has severely blocked the development of economy, and it is necessary to reform the current mode of build manage invested by government
通過分析研究主要形成如下幾點結論和認識： 1 、隨著我國市場經濟的不斷完善和我國經濟全球化進程的加快，計劃經濟體制下形成的政府投資建設項目管理模式已嚴重阻礙了經濟發展，加大政府投資建設項目管理模式的改革勢在必行。 -
On the headstream and interfluves of the modes of the market economy and planned economy
市場與計劃經濟模式的源流與分異探略 -
Our administration system is taken shape and developed under planned economy, for a long time, the government has taken on no matter, is in charge of the affairs not good either, becomes an omnipotent one - - " it is all - round for government ". it divides into indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, government affairs. the phenomena where the societies does not divides is the getting more serious, which not merely influenced the relation between party and the masses, made the state finance ca n ' t bear the heavy load, hampered deepening and economy of the reform ' s progress directly, and influenced the setting - up and perfection of the economic system of socialist market seriously
我們的行政管理體系是在計劃經濟下形成和發展的，長期以來，政府包攬了許多管不了，也管不好的事務，成了無所不管、無所不能的「全能政府」 ，政企不分、政事不分、政社不分的現象十分嚴重，不僅影響了黨和群眾的關系，使國家財政不堪重負，而且直接阻礙改革的深入和經濟的發展，嚴重影響著社會主義市場經濟體系的建立和完善。 -
Since china adopted reform and opening - up policies, private schools have resurged after suffering a three - decade - long oblivion. with china ' s transition from a centrally planned to a market - based economy, china ' s education sector, particularly the non - governmental education sector, has inevitably developed new relations to the market. therefore, discussing non - governmental education in the context of the market economy is particularly important
改革開放以來，中國大地上沉寂了30多年的民辦私立學校重現生機，隨著國家經濟由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌，我國的教育事業特別是民辦教育不可避免地與市場產生了這樣那樣的關系，因此，從市場經濟背景這一角度來探討民辦教育顯得很有意義。 -
Intel ' s planned effort to enter the digital television market was abandoned by the company recently only 10 months after a splashy introduction at the consumer electronics show
英特爾公司近期放棄了其入主數字電視市場的計劃，這距其在「消費類電子產品展會」上大張旗鼓的宣傳僅有10月之久。 -
Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers
就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。 -
Along with the unceasing development of science and technology and the unceasing advance of society, the competition of enterprise in market economic condition is more intense, the management pattern under planned economy has not met the modern management requirement of enterprise, becomes the trammels of enterprise development
隨著科學技術的不斷發展，社會的不斷進步，企業在市場經濟條件下的競爭更加激烈，計劃經濟下的管理模式已經不適應企業現代化的管理要求，成為企業發展的羈絆。 -
However, along with the unceasing consummation of our country ’ s market economy system, the adjustment of our equipment management system, and the reform of our equipment acquistion system, military representative system of our country, which takes adapts with traditional planned economy system, has not been able to adapt the new situation. it has revealed more and more questions in the actual work, which urgently needs to reform
然而，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的不斷完善、我軍裝備領導管理體制的調整和裝備采辦制度改革的不斷推進，作為與傳統計劃經濟體制相適應的我國軍代表制度，已不能適應新形勢和任務的要求，其制度本身以及軍代表在實際的工作當中暴露出越來越多的問題，迫切需要改革。 -
Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system
高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構，其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ，其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異，與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。 -
Our country is still in the transition period from planned economy to the of socialist market economy, the intangible assets of enterprises are not only the important resource of structural readjustment to the economy and enterprise reform, but also accept the double influence of the government and market for the progress of commoditization and the capitalization the transition economy entrusts
我國目前尚處于從傳統計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟過渡時期，企業無形資產因特殊的時空約束和逐漸改革的制度安排，不僅成為經濟結構調整和企業改革賴以順利進行的重要資源，而且因其轉型經濟賦予的商品化和資本化過程還同時接受政府和市場的雙重影響。 -
After 20 years of reform, the basic frame of socialism market economy system has been built in our country. because of the special market position of railway system, some of enterprise still stay at thinking pattern of planned economy. they absence of crisis consciousness and crisis management system
經過20餘年的改革，我國已經建立起了社會主義市場經濟體制基本框架，但由於鐵路系統所處的特殊市場地位，一部份企業仍然未擺脫計劃經濟的思維模式，缺乏危機意識和危機管理機制，應對危機的能力十分薄弱。 -
Secondly, it discusses the essential causes for the inappropriate orientation of the government functions in two aspects : the background of the national transformation from planned economy to market economy, as well as the industrial characteristics of water conservancy projects resettlement
其次，分別從兩方面探討了造成政府職能錯位的深層次原因：國家從計劃經濟往市場經濟轉變的宏觀背景，以及水利工程移民作為一個產業自身的特點。 -
Some policy priorities are formulated for the development of 3 hot crops, which include ( 1 ) a well system of breeding for the 3 crops has to be set up ; ( 2 ) the growth area of the 3 crops has to be well planned and organized ; ( 3 ) the leading enterprises have to be empowered for competence in market ; ( 4 ) a well performing market system be prescribed ; ( 5 ) technology should be emphasized for the improvement of productivity of the crops ; ( 6 ) leadership should be improved in order to create a good environment for the development of baodi ' s featured agriculture
研究和提出了適合寶坻特色農業發展的有關對策： （ 1 ）完善「三辣」良種育繁供體系建設，為產業化發展打下基礎； （ 2 ）優化「三辣」區域布局，提高組織化程度； （ 3 ）培育壯大龍頭企業，提高競爭力和帶動力； （ 4 ）完善農產品市場體系和流通體系； （ 5 ）發揮科技支撐作用，提高「三辣」生產的水平； （ 6 ）加強領導，為寶坻特色農業產業化經營創造良好的外部環境。 -
The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up and brought about entirely new prospects for china ' s economic, political and cultural progress
由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉變，實現了改革開放新的歷史性突破，打開了我國經濟政治和文化發展的嶄新局面。
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