points of law 中文意思是什麼

There are comprehensive research and discuss on the constitute of result - aggravated crime and classify of it, and on uncompleted - pattern of it and coacting offence, foundation of criminal responsibility, punishment principle in chinese and foreign criminal law academe, and advancing various points of view in various aspects. there are very intensive theoretical disputes

中外刑法學界對結果加重犯的構成、分類、未遂問題、共同犯罪問題、刑事責任根據、處罰原則等問題進行了廣泛的研究和探討，提出了結果加重犯各個方面的不同觀點，理論爭議較為激烈。

By the ways of setting up community reception day, developing and training a lot of social volunteers keen in public welfare into liaisons for complaints and reports and conciliators for consumption disputes, the points of consumer complaints advocate green consumption raise the sense of self - protection of the consumers ' of all walks, carry out grassroot law popularization and legal promotion, introduce famous and top quality commodities, support the development of the enterprises in communities, make it aims to raise the people ' s sense of protecting consumers ' rights legally and to purify market environment in the communities, serve the civilized construction of communities in the city and economic construction in the communities, to reflect the nature of the people and broadness to the utmost, to focus on settlement of the people ' s actual problems, face the people and bring benefits to them, meet their need for raise living and spiritual quality, endeavor to create new situation for economic and civilization in the communities and villages and towns

通過建立社區接待日、發展和培訓一批熱心公益事業的社會志願者為投訴舉報聯絡員、消費糾紛調解員等方式，倡導綠色消費，提高各階層廣大消費者的自我保護意識，開展基層普法工作和消費宣傳，引進名優產品，扶持社區企業的發展，以提高廣大群眾依法維權、凈化社區市場環境為目標，服務于城市社區精神文明建設和社區經濟建設，最大限度地體現其群眾性、廣泛性，把工作的著眼點放在為群眾解決實際問題上，面向群眾、造福群眾，滿足他們提高生活質量和精神文化的需要，努力開創社區、村鎮經濟建設和精神文明建設的新局面。

This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。

The thesis probes into the significances of leading role by market rather than government. the thesis also points to that chinese government should word hard to improve the market machismo by ways of law, plan and institutional innovation

本文還指出政府可以運用法律手段、計劃手段以及其他的制度創新工具，來推動高新技術產業開發區的市場機制的完善和發展的同時，增強自身的經濟統籌能力。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The convention on the unification of certain points of substantive law on patents for invention is signed at strasbourg

1963年， 「關于發明專利的統一發明專利實體法的若干方面協定」在法國的斯特拉斯堡簽署。

The key points of this paper are the analysis of the legal natures and inside juridical relations of transnational m & a, discussion on the legislation tropism according to the economic theories, and research from the department regulation aspect of foreign investment law, antitrust law, the law of corporations securities, and also the legal issue of m & a of state enterprises by foreign investors

文章重點分析跨國並購法律性質及內在法律關系，同時借鑒經濟學理論對跨國並購的立法取向進行闡述，並主要從外資法、反壟斷法、公司法、證券法等部門法的角度，以及外資並購國有企業的法律問題等方面展開研究。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Lastly, by analyzing, the author points out that though the folk law should n ' t play a important role in the course of construction of rule of law, it could n ' t be entirely superseded by national law and will still work in the future

最後通過分析指出，民間法雖然不能在法治中擔當重任，但它不會被國家法完全取代，它仍擁有一定的存續空間，作為國家法在社會秩序締造方面的重要補充機制和內容方面不可忽視的源泉而存在。

Points out that the liability of danger is not the sanction to violations of law. the basic idea of the liability of danger lies in " the reasonable distribution of unlucky damages ". the main reasons are : ( 1 ) the doctrine of origin of danger, i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, < | > r article assume the liability because they create the danger ; ( 2 ) doctrine of control of danger, i. e. the enterprise assumes the liability for it ? controls the danger in certain extent ; ( 3 ) doctrine of " enjoying benefit, assuming liability ", i. e. the owner or holder of enterprise, instrument, or article assume the liability because they enjoy the benefit ; ( 4 ) doctrine of allocation of losses, i. e. the damages occurred from the liability of danger should be dissipated through the price mechanism of commodity service and insurance system

Esser ）在其名著《危險責任之基礎與發展》 （ 1941年）一書中指出，危險責任不是對不法行為的制裁，危險責任的根本思想在於「不幸損害的合理分配」 ，主要根據在於： （ 1 ）危險來源說，即因為企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人製造了危險來源，因而應承擔責任； （ 2 ）危險控制說，即企業在某種程度能控制這些危險，因此應負責任； （ 3 ）享受利益負擔危險說，即企業、物品或裝置的所有人或持有人從其企業、裝置或物品中獲得利益，故理所當然應當負擔風險； （ 4 ）損失分攤說，因危險責任而生的損害賠償，得經由商品服務的價格機能和保險制度予以分散。

The paper isn " t satisfied with the incongruity between the regulations of wto agreements and the economic laws in china ; on the contrary, it points out the existing drawback of the systems of law and presents an idea of the resolution in the spirit of wto agreements

本文並不滿足於wto協議的具體規定與中國經濟法律的調適，而是力圖從wto協議的原則精神探賾索隱，指出現行法律制度的缺陷，並提出調適的思路，從而使中國真正融入世界經濟一體化的大潮。

一 、 main points state - owned assets are the properties or property rights entitled to the state by various ways, such as investment, incomes, donation or the regulation of law. in the thesis, it mainly means the state - owned assets in the non - financial companies

一、主要內容及觀點國有資產是指國家以各種形式的投資及收益、接受饋贈形成的，或者憑借國家權力取得的，或者依據法律認定的各種類型的財產或財產權利。

The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area

本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。

At any point, the stock price only depends on the equalization points of supply and demand. this paper have disclosed the inherent law that the stock price takes from the view of micro structure theory of financial market, there is combination of theory between practice and certain effectiveness. it will do good to analyze the current station and problem of domestic and international financial stock market, it will help us take p recautions against financial risks and has realistic meaning with importance

股票在任何時點的真實價格僅取決于供給和需求的平衡點，本文採用一般均衡理論及其模型，從一個方面揭示了金融市場微觀結構理論價格形成的內在規律，理論聯系實際，有一定的可操作性，對于分析國內外金融股票市場的現狀、問題，以及防範化解金融風險，具有重要的現實意義。

It points out that on the basis of our country ' s situation we should use western country ' s accomplishments for conference that laws ca n ' t be conducted without empowering, and that economic rules of law and administrative rules of law are used as good ways to promote economic function legalization

並提出在立足國情的基礎上，借鑒西方「法無授權不得行」的行政法治觀，以及重視以經濟法規和行政法規作為促進經濟職能法定化之制度條件的良好做法。

From the points of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the writer has analyzed the characteristics of the stratum of intellectuals, studied the objective law of the united front, pointed out the shortcomings, social status and functions of chinese intellectuals in the new era, and concluded that the united front work with chinese intellectuals shall better serve for the objectives and tasks of the party in the new era

摘要本文從辯證唯物主義、歷史唯物主義的觀點出發，分析中國知識分子階層的特性，研究統一戰線的客觀規律，探討新時期中國知識分子應克服的弊端及應有的社會地位和功能，指出中國知識分子的統一戰線工作應更好地為新時期黨的中心任務和目標服務。

Considering the reality of law agencies in western minority regions, the article points out that the working bodies should be made entity, and the statutory responsibilities of work and working procedures of standardization and the completion of the legal responsibility can truly promote the further development of rule by law

本文結合西部少數民族地區依法治理工作機構的實際情況，提出應當將工作機構實體化、工作職責法定化、工作程序規范化、法律責任完備化，才能真正促進依法治理工作的進一步發展。

At the second part of this article, it makes an investigation upon the meaning about rule of law, summarizes the character of rule of law, and points out that the tremendous value which rule of law puts into mankind reflects on the human being ' s political development

這種價值輸出主要體現為兩個方面，一是法治所強調的正義價值輸出；一是德治所強調的倫理道義輸出。本文在第二部對法治與德治的語義進行了較為深入的分析。

A document containing all the facts and points of law pertinent to a specific case, filed by an attorney before arguing the case in court

訴訟要點，案情摘要包含與案件有關的所有證據、論點的文件，由律師出庭辯論時提出

From the points of law philosophy and economics, the aspect illustractes that admitting human capital contribution can not only embodies the objectivity and justice of the law, but also impels the creativity of human capital by perfecting the company administration structure

該部分從法哲學和經濟學的兩個角度，論證了允許人力資本出資既能體現法的客觀性和公正性，也能通過完善公司治理結構來激勵人力資本出資者的經營積極性、創造性。