時效強化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíxiàoqiánghuà]
時效強化 英文
ageing strengthening
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 時效 : 1 （在一定時間內能起的作用）effectiveness for a given period of time2 [法律] prescription3 [冶金...
  1. On november 19, 22 whole bodies and more than 260 organs will go on display in lower manhattan ' s south street seaport, allowing visitors to see bodies damaged by obesity, black lungs ravaged by cigarette smoke, and close - ups of the central nervous, digestive and circulatory systems

    屆時，參觀者可以親眼目睹因肥胖變形的屍體因抽煙熏黑的肺部，以及中樞神經消化和循環系統標本等。為了強化展出效果，一具屍體標本還手握橄欖球，擺出運動的造型。
  2. Dato lim kok thay has also pledged continuous efforts to optimize fleet size and deployment to maximize synergies among the group s three cruise brands that operate worldwide

    拿督林國泰同時強調，集團將繼續致力強化船隊規模，並且更有效率地調配旗下三大郵輪品牌在全球各地的船隻，尋求更佳的協同效應。
  3. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  4. Efficient iron fortifier is applied in iron salt production. in combination with the characteristics of iron ions, we must pay special attention to its stability, smell and colour when selecting iron fortifier

    有效的鐵強化劑用於鐵鹽的生產，結合鐵離子的特性，在選擇鐵強化劑時要充分注意穩定性、氣味和色澤。
  5. We call this rise in strength " age hardening.

    這種強度的增加我們稱為「時效硬化」 。
  6. The age hardening characteristic of as - cast cu20ni20mn and cu20ni35mn alloys and the interface characteristic between the alloy and cast tungsten carbide were studied, and on the basis of this study, composites of cu - ni - mn alloy reinforced with different volume fraction ( 0 - 45vol. % ) and different size ( 42 - 362 m ) of cast tungsten carbide particles were made by vacuum hot - pressing liquid sintering technology. pin on disk two body abrasion tests have been performed with different size of sic abrasive under different loads

    本文研究了鑄態cu20ni20mn和cu20ni35mn合金的時效硬化特性及其與鑄造碳化鎢的界面特性，並在此基礎上以不同尺寸（ 42 362 m ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒為增強體，採用真空熱壓液相燒結技術制備了不同顆粒含量（ 0 45vol . ）的鑄造碳化鎢顆粒增強cu - ni - mn合金基復合材料；以不同粒度的sic為磨料，在不同載荷條件下利用銷?盤磨損試驗機測試了復合材料的二體磨料磨損性能。
  7. In anchoring effect, in addition to the influence of high and low anchor points on subjects price estimates, we also consider the moderating role of the operation of anchor points ( one - way / two way ), the reinforcement of anchor points ( normal / intensified ), and the relevancy between anchor and target ( relevant / unrelevant )

    在定錨效應的實驗中，除了考慮高低錨點值對受測者價格估計判斷之影響，同時亦探討錨點運作方式（雙向單向） 、錨點強化作用（強化一般） 、以及錨點訊息與估計標的物之間的語意相關性（相關不相關）等三個變數，是否會扮演錨點類型對決策者估計影響之調節角色。
  8. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  9. At the same time, we further study the affection of the coagulant aids active silica acid and oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide upon the efficiency of coagulation. results show that the suitable preoxidation and adding coagulant aids can enhance the coagulation effect. the best dose are : [ fe3 + + al3 + ] / [ sio2 ] = l / 2 for active silica acid and 4mg / l for the oxidizing agent,

    同時，對助凝劑活化硅酸和氧化劑雙氧水對混凝效果的影響作了進一步的研究，發現經適當預氧化和添加助凝劑可強化混凝效果，適宜劑量分別為：活化硅酸的最佳添加比例為[ fe ~ （ 3 + ） + al ~ （ 3 + ） ] [ sio _ 2 ] = 1 2 ，氧化劑雙氧水最佳劑量為4mg l 。
  10. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  11. The electric field strengthens the laminate boundary of 2090 alloy. the laminate strengthening mechanism translates into boundary strengthening and grain inner toughening with more ductility fracture and less intergranular fracture. the ductility property is enhanced with no change of intensity

    對鋁理合金sem實驗發現，電場固溶和時效強化了晶界，和晶內塑性的改善，斷裂特徵出現由分層沿晶斷裂向塑性斷裂轉變，斷麵塑性變形特徵增加。
  12. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  13. Due to these basic problems and also because of the need to include information on specific domain, this paper proposes an efficient strategy of studying user ' s interests, which is based on temporal difference method, a re _ inforcement learning algorithm, and vector representation

    由於這些基本問題以及對特定領域的信息學習的需要，本文以強化學習的時間差分法和向量表示為基礎，提出了一種高效的學習用戶興趣的策略，並設計了一個學習用戶興趣的用戶界面。
  14. Firstly, we have put forward a mathematic form ? interest vector - to express the user ' s interest and have given a formula to calculate quantificationally the interest degree of interest item. secondly, we apply the method of reinforcement learning to intelligent learning agent to make it leam the user ' s interest more precision, more quickly and more efficiency, to make it discover the divert of the user ' s interest in time. thirdly, we have developed a mean of information search and filtrate on user ' s interest

    這些研究工作主要體現在：提出用戶興趣的數學表示形式? ?興趣向量，並提出定量地計算用戶對興趣項的興趣度的計算方法；提出採用強化學習演算法，使智能學習agent能夠更準確，更快速和更高效地學習到用戶的興趣和及時發現用戶興趣的轉移；提出面向用戶興趣的信息搜索和信息過濾方法；提出一種基於對象的agent編程模式，也稱為用擴充oo建模技術或方法學的適用性來設計agent系統。
  15. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  16. We call this rise in strength "age hardening. "

    這種強度的增加我們稱為「時效硬化」。
  17. The aging curve demonstrated " " double peak "

    一合金時效強化曲線呈現雙峰結構。
  18. Contents of re have an effect on the tensile mechanical properties at high temperature to some degree. proper amount of re can improve b & 0. 2 apparently and 5 a little, because re can form compounds of good thermal stability with magnesium, which can be effectively strengthened by heat treatment

    試樣中稀土的含量影響試樣的力學性能指標_ b （抗拉強度） 、 _ （ 0 . 2 ）和延伸率：適量的稀土可顯著提高_ b 、 _ （ 0 . 2 ） ，並一定程度上提高其延伸率，這是因為稀土與鎂可形成本身熱穩定性非常好的化合物，並且可時效強化。
  19. The heat transfer enhancement is different under different oscillator. there is the optimum oscillation intensity under which the heat transfer coefficient will be increased by about 30 percent. the change of outlet structure size of a resonance chamber shows little effect on the strength of heat transfer : the pressure of the optional heat transfer coefficient always is between 0. 4mpa and 0. 6mpa, and the optional heat transfer coefficient is enhanced by 30 percent or so

    不同的振蕩強度，強化換熱的效果也不同，存在一個最佳強度，此時的強化換熱效果最好，可以將表面換熱系數提高30 %左右；對于同一共振腔，配合以不同的出口結構尺寸，對于換熱效果的強化的影響變化不大：出現最佳強化效果時的壓力基本都在0 . 4 - 0 . 6 ，最佳的強化效果也都是將表面換熱系數提高30 %左右。
  20. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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