policy cost 中文意思是什麼
policy cost
解釋
方針性成本-
Peasant households are affected by natural environment condition, the policy and market factor mainly while confirming that plants the cotton, the level of cotton price of the market has influence on the adjustment that peasant households plant the cotton area the coming year, during the process of using the variety of cotton, lay particular emphasis on and consider and popularize cost and benefit, community, neighbourhood relation and agricultural extension service system while being agrotechnical
農戶在確定是否種植棉花時主要受自然環境條件、政策和市場因素的影響，市場棉花價格的高低對農戶來年植棉面積的調整有影響，而在使用棉花品種的過程中，則側重考慮農技推廣成本與效益、社區及鄰里關系和農業推廣服務體系。 -
In influencing the inside factors of peasant household ' s decision, have householder ' s schooling, population, workforce ' s quantity and land area, householder ' s schooling and land area exert a great influence on peasant household ' s decision ; the external factors of influencing peasant household ' s decision have natural environment conditions, agrotechnical to popularize cost and benefit, policy, market, community and neighbourhood relation, popularize service system
在影響農戶決策的內部因素中，有戶主文化程度、人口和勞動力數量及土地面積，戶主文化程度和土地面積對農戶決策的影響較大；影響農戶決策的外部因素有自然環境條件、農技推廣成本與效益、政策、市場、社區及鄰里關系、推廣服務體系。 -
Have project of project of a batch of deep know well to manage theory and practice experience the tall intelligence of code of hep policy is compound model talent ; register cost division, build engineer of manage of division, inspect, investment to seek advice from the of all kinds major such as division of rate of engineer, estate hold 80 % what job seniority personnel occupies faculty, among them 6 people provide advanced title ; at the same time the company still retained personnel of senior and a batch of famous experts, professor, advanced professional technology, lawyer, and the elite of familiar international convention, perfectness foreign language and it, the advisory expert warehouse that makes system of company much territory, much discipline, much class, network, become " your kind effort " internally the development, brain trust that serves external
擁有一批深諳工程項目管理理論與實踐經驗並熟知政策法規的高智能復合型人材；注冊造價師、建造師、監理工程師、投資咨詢工程師、房地產估價師等各類專業執業資格人員佔全體員工的80 % ，其中6人具高級職稱；同時公司還聘請了一批知名專家、教授、資深高級專業技術人員、律師，以及熟悉國際慣例、精通外語和信息技術的精英，構成公司多領域、多學科、多門類、網路體系的顧問專家庫，成為「鼎力」對內發展、對外服務的智囊團。 -
2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system
盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。 -
The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。 -
To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time
通過管理層收購，能夠有效地降低企業的代理成本，改變公司的治理結構，整合公司的業務，提高公司的股價及業績，促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好，實現被長期低估企業家的價值，並可獲得納稅上的好處。 -
Such social cost elusion or transfer has resulted in a series of negative consequences, including a paradox of policy choice
社會成本規避與轉嫁帶來了一系列的不良後果，從而形成了政策選擇上的悖論。 -
We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency
本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。 -
Early in the thirties of the last century, the western economists began the study on dividend policy. there were three groups, the left, the right and the center. le ftist advocated low dividend, rightist maintained high dividend and center did not think dividend policy is relevant to enterprise valuation, they were called classical theory, later on, they have developed into modern dividend theory, including residual dividend theory, clientele effect theory, ownership structure theory, agency theory, signaling theory and transaction cost theory, etc.
早在上世紀三十年代，西方經濟學家就開始了對股利政策的研究，形成了主張低股利的「左派」 、主張高股利的「右派」及認為股利高低與企業價值無關的「中間派」 ，其中前二者稱為股利相關論，後者稱為股利無關論，三者共同構成古典股利理論。 -
A comparative analysis of cost between the government policy of housing rent subsidization and the new housing construction
政府興建住房與貨幣補貼成本比較研究 -
Furthermore, in combination with the present situation of hengsteel group, and through swot analysis, a combined competition strategy for hengsteel group is put forward that hengsteel group, taking the favourable opportunity of the big west development strategy of our country, adopt the expansion strategy to build and reconstruct a large size seamless steel pipe production line and adopt the policy of integrating cost leading and target centering
在此基礎上，結合衡鋼集團的現狀，通過swot分析提出了衡鋼集團採取擴張戰略，抓住國家西部大開發的有利時機，興建和改建一條大口徑無縫鋼管生產線的整體經營戰略和採取成本領先和目標集中相結合的組合競爭戰略。 -
In contrast, if the government places a high weight on campaign contributions, the optimal import policy is to subsidize imports and firms with lower ( higher ) average cost will be given a higher ( lower ) subsidy
相反地，當本國愈關心政治獻金時，本國則應對平均成本較低（較高）的廠商給予較高（較低）的補貼。 -
In their celebrated papers, modigliani and miller ( 1958, 1963 ) argued that the capital structure decision and dividend policy is a matter of irrelevance, affecting neither the value of corporation nor it ' s cost of capital
Modigliani和miller （ 1958 ， 1961 ）的經典論文指出公司的資本結構政策和股利政策均與公司的價值無關。 -
Jim harper, director of information policy at the cato institute, estimates the cost of implementing the real id program at $ 23 billion, and says there is little evidence it would boost security
吉姆?哈珀是加圖研究所的信息政策理事，他估計執行《真實身份法案》將會花費230億美元，他還說即使這樣也不見得能增加多少安全性。 -
The bidding strategy of cggc as follow : cost keep ahead, technology led, base area, union stratagem, brand name and good faith, industrial policy
即葛洲壩集團應採取以下競爭戰略：成本領先戰略、技術領先戰略、根據地戰略、聯合戰略、品牌+誠信戰略、產業目標戰略。 -
After that, the paper makes a cost - efficiency analysis on the utility of tax preference policy in stimulating economic growth
隨后，從其存在機理、政策導向、手段形式以及規模等方面，在理論上對稅收優惠政策的經濟激勵作用進行分析。 -
As it is well known, the employment cost of the college graduates includes job - hunting cost, employing service cost of college, employment cost of units or enterprise and the policy cost of the government
高校畢業生就業成本由大學生的求職成本、高校的就業服務成本、企事業單位的招聘成本及政府的政策成本等方面構成。 -
Based on an statement of relative elements of life insurance and analysis of some key concepts, the thesis firstly sums up, compares and analyzes the commercial life insurance supply market in china from two aspects : company and product ; secondly, it introduces a method of measuring one ' s insurance demand, expound the methods and strategies of how to choose a company or a product : how to choose a company is to calculate, compare and analyze the ratios of debt and profit, which are based on statements of assets and debts and statements of losses and profits. a choice is made finally according to the above results ; how to choose a product include the methods of comparing all kinds of policy cost, and a empirical analysis is made for term policy cost, in addition, on basis of the present situation of life insurance market in china, author bring forth a simple way to choose participate insurance
本文在闡述有關壽險基本知識並剖析其中關鍵概念的基礎上，首先從壽險公司和壽險險種兩個方面對中國商業人壽保險供給市場進行了歸納、比較和分析，接著介紹了確定保險需求的方法以及選擇壽險公司和險種的方法和策略：選擇壽險公司的具體方法是以各壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表為依據，計算出並比較分析各公司的償債比率和盈利比率，來考察其償債能力和盈利能力，最後根據結果做出相應選擇；選擇壽險險種的方法包括比較各類壽險保單成本的方法，本文對其中的定期壽險保單成本進行了實證分析，並根據中國壽險市場的現狀，提出了選擇分紅險的簡易方法。 -
( 1 ) in the aspect of policy cost a certain amount of person power, material and fiance was invested by the administration of xinxiang, which basically guaranteed the normal enforcement of pessnwee
本研究認為： （ 1 ）在政策投入方面，新鄉市為執行免試就近入學政策投入了一定的人力、物力、財力和信息資源，基本保證了政策的正常執行。 -
Even special attention, insurance company gives pay " shift to an earlier date to pay insurance gold " hind, each the insurance amount of master contract, insurance gives pay, insurance policy cost of money reachs add period insurance premium, all press " shift to an earlier date to pay insurance gold " decrease accordingly with the proportion that spends gold of disease die insurance in those days, these reduce a part to regard effectiveness as to stop
還要非凡注重，保險公司給付「提前給付保險金」后，主合同的保險金額、各項保險給付、保險單現金價值及續期保險費，均按「提前給付保險金」與當年度疾病身故保險金的比例相應減少，這些減少部分視為效力終止。
分享友人