policy evaluation 中文意思是什麼

The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。

On the base of discussing about recent exploit and research progress on shoaly land, the authors put forward the frame of the research on shoaly land, in which the research on shoaly land is divided into two levels : basic research and application research. basic research includes the researches on basic conception, continuous evolution, and exploitation theories of shoaly land. and application research can be divided into three parts : social research, economic research, and ecological research. in the end, it is brought forward that some items should be researched first, such as the research on conception, statistics unit, constant inspection, law control, management system, public participation, industry policy, resource evaluation, and environmental impact assessment of shoaly land exploitation

在簡略分析國內外沿海灘塗開發研究進展的基礎上，提出了我國沿海灘塗研究的理論框架，將灘塗研究劃分為基礎研究與應用研究2個層次。其中，基礎研究包括灘塗基本概念問題動態演變問題和開發理論問題等3個方面，應用研究則包括灘塗社會問題經濟問題和生態問題等研究內容。

Evaluation of the effects of china ' s direct subsidization policy to grain production

中國糧食直接補貼政策效果評價

In our country, the middle & small sized firms are confronted with more financing handicaps than the foreign small businesses are mainly in deficient credit with their assets, the fewer assets for mortgage and difficult in mortgage, oweing to underdevelopment of financial system, absence of credit grade evaluation, distortion of finance policy, bankrupt of some small businesses, and a series of problems

豐田、福特、微軟、科思等世界著名公司的發展，均以企業家在中小企業中的創業為發展的起點。在我國，由於金融體系不發達、商業銀行缺乏評估信貸價值的技術、政府金融政策存在扭曲、中小企業資信較差、倒閉比率較高等一系列問題，中小企業面臨著更多的融資困難。

For example, implement stiffly, implement barbarously, implement exceedingly, implement interruptedly, etc. public policy implementation evaluation is to assess the effects, benefits, and efficiency of the implementation and the public satisfaction degree according to the definite criterions a nd procedures

執行評價是依據一定的標準和程序，對公共政策執行的效果、效益和公眾的滿意度作出評定。分析公共政策執行評價方面存在的問題，對于重構公共政策執行評價體系、提高公共政策的執行效率具有重要意義。

The department can really realize one - stop service on case reporting, emergency rescue, urgent repair, view of the scene, accident handling, evaluation and compensation adjustment, and following service. at present, the company has 1000 car policy - holders

結合公司自身的實力，能有效的實施24小時汽車出險報案，汽車緊急救援、搶修、現場勘察、事故處理、評估理賠、跟蹤服務等系統，連同個人汽車消費貸款以及二手車交易信息真正實現了一條龍服務。

First, do a preliminary sum up in the field of the monetary policy transmission in real estate, from three aspect, theory of monetary policy transmission, key method of monetary policy transmission research ( vector autoregression ) and policy evaluation and study from different country researchers

為了回答這樣的問題。本文首先從貨幣政策傳導理論、貨幣政策傳導主要研究方法（向量自回歸）以及各國學者對貨幣金融政策研究評價3個方面對房地產市場貨幣政策傳導效應的研究完成初步的歸納與討論。

Are resolved by the loader, including policy evaluation, and then

加載程序解析（包括策略計算）

Policy evaluation and recommendations for flexible employment in china

政策調整適應勞動力市場靈活性

And are therefore not a product of normal policy evaluation

的權限對象） ，所以不是正常策略計算的結果。

Provides the application directory as evidence for policy evaluation

提供應用程序目錄作為策略評估的證據。

Policy evaluation and framework discussion of ecological compensation mechanism in china

中國生態補償政策評估與框架初探

Provides the strong name of a code assembly as evidence for policy evaluation

提供代碼程序集的強名稱作為策略評估的證據。

Provides the security zone of a code assembly as evidence for policy evaluation

提供代碼程序集的安全區域作為策略評估的證據。

Provides the url from which a code assembly originates as evidence for policy evaluation

提供從其中產生代碼程序集的url作為策略評估的證據。

A host can force the shim to skip policy evaluation and load the exact version specified in

值，宿主可以強制啟動程序跳過策略評估並準確地加載

Provides the web site from which a code assembly originates as evidence for policy evaluation

提供從其中產生代碼程序集的網站作為策略評估的證據。

Confirms that a code assembly originates in the global assembly cache as evidence for policy evaluation

確認一個代碼程序集在全局程序集緩存（ gac ）中以策略評估證據的形式產生。