policy of deflation 中文意思是什麼

policy of deflation 解釋
緊縮政策
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • deflation : n. 1. 抽氣；（汽球的）放氣。2. 通貨收縮。3. 【地質學；地理學】風蝕，吹蝕。
  1. Pursue a deflationary policy the policy of deflation

    執行通貨緊縮政策
  2. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  3. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  4. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  5. Having different civil conditions, different nations have different causes forming deflation. but the common causes, generally speaking. are concerned about policy factor, inadequate effective demand, overproduction and the effects of external factors

    由於具體國情條件的不同，各國發生通貨緊縮的原因也各不相同，但其共性的原因一般都與政策因素、有效需求不足、生產能力過剩以及外來因素的沖擊相關。
  6. Study of none - symmetrical quality of monetary policy effect and feasibility of meso - objectives of monetary policy in the period of deflation in china

    貨幣政策效應的非對稱性與緊縮時期我國貨幣政策中介目標的可行性研究
  7. This paper analyzes the state of effectiveness of the japan ' s monetary policy during deflation. the japan ' s monetary policy has stepped into liquidity trap. the " zero interest rate policy " ca n ' t increase investment and stimulate the economic growth

    本文分析了日本通貨緊縮時期的貨幣政策的效力狀況，日本貨幣政策已陷入流動性陷阱，零利率政策沒有增加銀行貸款和帶動投資，最終刺激日本經濟增長。
  8. ( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely

    （ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。
  9. Government and economists have come to an agreement on expanding native demand. we should say that the result of these positive monetary and fiscal policy which has been adopted by our country government since 1998 is effective, and the market has recovered a little, but this does not mean the market is completely recovered from deflation, in fact, the overcast condition in market is not basically turn round and deflation still exists

    誠然，自1998年以來我國政府為擴大內需、啟動消費採取了一系列積極的貨幣政策和財政政策（三年期間七次下調銀行利率，發行3600億元國債等） ，應該說效果是明顯的，市場有所復甦，但這並不意味著市場被完全激活，事實上，市場低迷的狀況並未根本扭轉，通貨緊縮的趨勢仍然存在。
  10. The process of factor price equalisation inevitably involves inflation in the low factor price economy and deflation in the high factor price economy. the process could be quite destabilising for both economies and certainly has policy implications

    在生產要素價格達致均衡的過程中，價格較低一地將無可避免出現通脹，價格較高一地則出現通縮。
  11. Based on the analysis of deflation and the regulation of tax policy in china, the paper maintains that choices of tax policy should be based on not only a short - term changeable mechanism but also a long - term one that can automatically stab lice

    在分析通貨緊縮和我國稅收政策調控的基礎上，本文認為對稅收政策的選擇不應僅僅立足於短期的相機抉擇機制，而應立足於長期的自動調節機制。
  12. This paper studied on the reason of deflation happened in china and the policy recommendations. this study show that the change of demand and supply in china is the background of deflation happened in china

    文章主要從我國近年來國內供求關系的根本改變，以及長期以來低水平擴張導致的總量膨脹與結構扭曲，進行通貨緊縮起因的分析。
  13. Using the macroeconomic model that can reflect financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the applicability of intermediate target variables. the demonstration points that the way of using information variable is the realistic choice under the condition of complicate and changeful financial structure. as deflation becomes a realistic challenge to inflation targeting or monetary policy, the dissertation analyzes the state of deflation and liquidity trap and the role of inflation targeting in dealing with them

    論文從確定性過渡到不確定性（沖擊） ，從簡單金融結構過渡到復雜金融結構，以金融結構? ?貨幣政策傳導機制? ?貨幣政策框架選擇為理論邏輯，利用能夠反映金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制的宏觀經濟模型，研究貨幣政策中介目標或者信息變量的適用性，論證信息變量方法和「通貨膨脹目標制度」是復雜多變的金融結構背景下的現實選擇。
  14. The main schools of western economics have stated that the monetary policy is ineffective. through the analysis of these theories and its applicability on the basis of the current economic performance in china, the paper indicates that the monetary policy is still effective under the background of deflation in our country

    本文通過對西方貨幣政策無效論的主要流派及其對判斷我國貨幣政策有效性的適用性問題結合我國經濟運行的現實情況進行深入的剖析，指出在通貨緊縮背景下我國貨幣政策仍然有效。
  15. In the paper the monetary policy ineffectiveness proposition ca n ' t repudiate the effectiveness of the china ' s monetary policy under deflation because of the imperfect markets and the information asymmetry

    本文認為，由於市場的非完全性、信息的不對稱性，貨幣政策無效命題否定不了通貨緊縮下我國貨幣政策的效力。
  16. In 1996, mi and m2 was used as the adjust aim of monetary policy. this was the beginning that money supply volume was used as the intermediate aim of monetary policy. the deflation of chinese economy recent years breeds different opinion on the effect of monetary policy

    1996年m _ 1和m _ 2作為貨幣政策的調控目標標志著貨幣供應量作為我國貨幣政策中介目標的開端，但是隨著近幾年中國經濟通貨緊縮的出現，對貨幣政策的調控效果產生了不同的看法。
  17. Last week i identified six causes of deflation in hong kong. let me this week turn to the microeconomic policy response to deflation and leave the appropriateness of a macroeconomic response to next week

    上星期我列舉了香港通縮的六大成因，今次我會續談從微觀經濟層面處理通縮的對策，下次則談宏觀經濟對策的適切性。
  18. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes in depth how deflation influences the related behaviors and conductive processes of the mechanism, studies how deflation influences the whole mechanism, and makes a theoretical and empirical study of deflation ' s influence over the effectiveness of monetary policy. it concludes that deflation makes the mechanism checked and thus weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy

    然後，深入分析通貨緊縮對貨幣政策利率傳導機制各利益主體和諸環節的影響，研究了通貨緊縮對整個傳導機制的影響，並從理論分析和實證分析的角度研究了通貨緊縮對貨幣政策效應的影響，得出了通貨緊縮使中國貨幣政策利率傳導機制阻滯從而削弱政策效果的結論。
  19. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  20. In period of deflation, should the monetary policy accord with the one in period of inflation ? so the question is whether improper monetary policy would prompt the emergence of bubble and thus cause crumbling effect to economy

    特別是針對我國，股票市場正處于發展階段，規模相對較小，較易受到資金沖擊從而形成泡沫經濟，不適當的貨幣政策會促進泡沫的產生進而對經濟產生崩潰性影響。
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