policy-relevant theory 中文意思是什麼
policy-relevant theory
解釋
政策相關論-
Early in the thirties of the last century, the western economists began the study on dividend policy. there were three groups, the left, the right and the center. le ftist advocated low dividend, rightist maintained high dividend and center did not think dividend policy is relevant to enterprise valuation, they were called classical theory, later on, they have developed into modern dividend theory, including residual dividend theory, clientele effect theory, ownership structure theory, agency theory, signaling theory and transaction cost theory, etc.
早在上世紀三十年代，西方經濟學家就開始了對股利政策的研究，形成了主張低股利的「左派」 、主張高股利的「右派」及認為股利高低與企業價值無關的「中間派」 ，其中前二者稱為股利相關論，後者稱為股利無關論，三者共同構成古典股利理論。 -
This research is based on the facts in the formulation process of " 863 project ", introducing the relevant theory of the field of policy science, discusses the important function of a few power elites ( supreme policymaker and important personage of scientific and technological circles ) and the characteristics of " combination between the higher and lower levels ", " inside and outside promote each other " in this policy formulation process
摘要本研究以863計劃制定過程中的事實為基礎，引入政策科學領域的相關理論和研究視角，探討了少數權力精英在政策制定過程中的重要作用，以及該政策制定中「上下結合」 、 「內外互動」的特點。 -
In line with the theory of pricing stocks and bonds, we classify the relevant factors to three types : endogenetic factors ( value - determined ), fund - provided factors ( price - affected ), policy factors ( system - impact ). then the research on the stock market, bond one and relevance of them will be developed depending on those three levels of factors mentioned above
基於股票和債券的定價機理，本文將相關影響因素劃分為三個層面:即具有內生性質的因素（利率、通貨膨脹率、凈資產收益率等） 、影響資金供需面的因素（貨幣供應量、固定資產投資增速等） 、政策性影響因素（重大的股市政策等） 。 -
This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas
摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。 -
The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。 -
This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures
本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。 -
In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference
在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。 -
Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward
本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。 -
Some mathematics theory methods and predictions result of the turnover volume of container of port inland river are used in this thesis. believe that will give the traffic department, especially traffic department of water transport, formulating about inland river port containerized transport development plan and relevant policy, off
本論文中所用到的一些數學理論方法和原理以及內河港口集裝箱吞吐量的預測結果，還有相關發展策略和建議，相信會給我國交通部門，特別是水運交通部門，關于內河集裝箱運輸發展規劃和相關政策的制定，提供一些有益的參考。 -
The actual meaning of this thesis lies in putting forward the system dynamics model of the leading industry in shan - bei, and predicting the development scales of sub - project and trends of relevant variable of it through computer simulation. the result not only can offer theory support and scientific basis for shan - bei government when they make policy and plan goal for the leading industry but also can offer the rational and scientific guide in such aspects as planting and management of the concrete industry for peasant
論文所得出的模擬預測結果既能為陜北政府在制定主導產業開發政策和計劃目標方面提供理論支持與科學依據，也能為農民在具體產業的種植和經營等方面提供科學合理的指導，同時論文所提出的陜北主導產業系統動力學模型也可以應用到其他省市主導產業的開發系統或單個產業項目的開發中，對其具有借鑒意義。 -
The article proceeds from relevant natural monopolies and ragulation theory, analyses the nature of the postal industry and the current situation of chinese post, compares china post with the post industries of foreign countries. a conclusion is drawed that china post needs to carriy on " system change and relax ragulation on competitiveness links of post. the article also puts forward some policy recommendations on system changes
文章從有關的自然壟斷和管制的理論研究成果出發，分析了中國郵遞業的業務性質及現狀，並與國外郵遞業進行比較，得出中國郵遞業需要進行體制變革，放鬆管制的結論，並就中國郵遞業的體制變遷提出了一些政策建議和模式參考。 -
After collecting relevant data of zhangjiagang port of recent years, analysing the main factors such as the sources of goods, talented persons, administration construction, and the policy & environment, applying relative theory and method to forecast, analyse and study, i generalize the resource superiorities of zhangjiagang port
在收集了張家港港歷年相關數據的基礎上，分析了張家港港貨源、人才、組織結構以及政策和環境等主要因素，運用相關的理論方法進行了預測、分析和研究，概括了張家港港在資源方面的優勢。 -
How to avoid such a low, homogeneous competition, reduce the waste of resources, improve the level of competition, and promote the orderly development of the various local economies are the research focuses of this article. based on the results of predecessors, using strategic management, regional economics and game theory and other relevant theories and the perspective of competitive advantages, confrontation and cooperation in the context of local government in attracting foreign investment in horizontal competition for theoretical and empirical analysis, the study attempts to get some useful enlightenment and policy recommendations, thus to a certain extent, avoid industrial convergence, as well as other short eyesight activities
如何避免低水平、同質化的競爭和資源浪費，提高競爭水平，促使各個地方經濟協調有序地發展系本研究關注重點，基於前人的成果，研究試圖以戰略管理、區域經濟學及博弈論等相關理論為指導，從競爭優勢，對抗與合作的角度對地方政府在吸引外資中的橫向競爭行為進行理論和實證分析，以期得到有益的啟示和政策建議，從而在一定程度上規避各地產業趨同，以及以土地價格和稅收換取資金的短期行為。
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