polymorphic 中文意思是什麼

polymorphic 解釋
adj. 形容詞 ＝polymorphous.
  1. The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu

    另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。
  2. Seventeen selected aflp primer combinations produced 1106 peaks, of which 384 ( 34. 7 % ) were polymorphic in a backcross family

    共得到1106個aflp位點，其中有384個位點在親本間有多態性，占總位點的34 . 7 % 。
  3. In the normal population, the number of cgg repeats in fmr1 is highly polymorphic with the variation ranging from 6 to 54. such statistical data are obtained from caucasia people

    Fmri基因cgg重復次數在正常人中呈高度多態性，變異范圍n 6 sd ，這一變異在正常人群體中的分佈情況的統計數據主要來自高加索人群體。
  4. Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique was used to study the genetic structure and genetic differentiation of the natural population and the hatchery stock of chlamys farreri. amplifications with 20 10 - base primers under predetermined optimal reaction yielded 153 reproducible amplified fragments ranging from 200 to 3000bp. the mean proportions of polymorphic amplified fragments of natural population and the hatchery stock were 73. 2 % and 70. 6 % respectively, and the mean hetreozygosities of them were 0. 27 and 0. 26 respectively

    在對20個野生櫛孔扇貝和20個養殖櫛孔扇貝的基因組dna的檢測中， 20個隨機引物共擴增出153條清晰可分辨的dna片段，片段大小在200 3000bp之間，其中野生種群和養殖群體多態性片段分別為112和108條，多態位點比例分別為73 . 2 %和70 . 6 % ，雜合度分別為0 . 27和0 . 26 。
  5. Two hundred and seventy - four sites were detected by 15 10 - mer primers, out of which 262 were polymorphic ( 95. 6 % of the total loci detected ). all of the materials were clearly distinguished, of which fourteen samples have forty - five typical rapd bands. before the molecular taxonomy was introduced, people never doubted subgenus yulania ' s disrelation with subgenus magnolia and a close relation between subgenus yulania and michelia, as there is in both genera a sameness seen in their prolepsis and powder chambers dehiscing on the side

    3 、通過對玉蘭亞屬rapd擴增譜帶的分析，發現該類群具有很高的多態性：多態位點百分率高達95 . 6 ，產生的多態性帶數與所用引物數的比例為17 . 6 ， 15條隨機引物清楚地分開了31個種類，其中的14個種共有45條特徵性帶，在利用rapd標記已研究過的類群中，本類群多態性較高。
  6. Those easily found plants and fungi are pinus densiflora, querces mongolica, lespebeza bicolor, rhododendrum chrysanthum, melampyrum roseum, ramaria stricta, cortinarius collinitus, etc, among which, 22 species of plants and 3 species of mushrooms were first reported occurring beside fairy rings of matsutake. 4. studies on dna polymorphisms of symbiotic edible fungi, tricholoma matsutake. the dna fingerprinting of wild baidiocarps of matsutake, collected from the scenes of major production regions in china, were analyzed based on rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) - pcr patterns were optimized by example experiments of two dna templates in this study

    除了常見的赤松（屍inusde胭必ra ） 、蒙古棟（ que兀esm口吧口lica ） 、胡枝子（眾印『 bezabicolor ） 、興安杜鵑（ rhododen動側nc加」 anthum ）等外，另外以前並未報道的22種植物， 3種高等真菌也在松茸蘑菇圈附近出現頻率很高，例如被當地菇農稱為松茸花的山蘿花（ mela州眨」似腳roseum ） ，與松茸同期發生的蘑菇如密叢枝（ ramariastricta ） 、粘柄絲膜菌（ cortinari 。
  7. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  8. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  9. And l. mollis hemsl, a random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) analysis was performed for the first time. the screening of 40 decamer oligonucleotides allowed the selection of 11 primers used for the analysis, the dna fingerprints of 10 samples were constituted and the genetics evidence was furnished. to study on the contents and chemical constituents of essential oil from leaves and fruits of different species of litsea lam, the chemical compositions were separated and identified by gc / ms

    為了評價山雞椒和毛葉木姜子的不同品種和品系，採用rapd技術，從40個引物中篩選出11個特徵引物，首次獲得山雞椒和毛葉木姜子以及它們的栽培品系的dna分子指紋圖譜，從分子水平上較全面地評價了各樣品間的親緣關系，從而為栽培品種的劃分提供了一定的遺傳學上的證據。
  10. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  11. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  12. We have tested 6 allozymic systems, they are per, cyt, sod, es, amy and mdh. there are totally 42 allozymic bands with 15 loci of which 12 are polymorphic and 3 are monomorphic

    檢測了6個酶系統，它們是：過氧化物酶、細胞色素氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶、酯酶、澱粉酶、蘋果酸脫氫酶。
  13. 92 distinct bands including 87 polymorphic bands and 24 specific bands were amplified from the genome dna of gastrodia elata bl. by using these selected primers belong to groups of opb, opi, opn, op w. the rate of polymorphic bands and the rate of specific bands were 93. 5 % and 25. 0 % respectively. seven often samples excluding tl, t3 and t9 were identified by the 24 specific bands

    隨機引物opb - 5擴增出的特異性條帶最多，有4條，特異性條帶率達57 . 2 ，可以鑒定出m和t8兩個樣品；隨機引物opn - 10擴增出的9條帶中，有3條特異性的帶，可區分m ， t8 ， t2三個樣品。
  14. Use data - mining to detect polymorphic worms

    利用數據挖掘技術檢測多形態蠕蟲
  15. Analysis of polymorphic vntr within the retinoblastoma gene

    的多態分析
  16. Sequence analysis of polymorphic fragments of porcine h - fabp gene

    基因多態片段的序列分析
  17. This is called polymorphism. in c, every type is polymorphic

    C #中的每種類型都是多態的。
  18. The following code example demonstrates the polymorphic behavior of the

    下面的代碼示例闡釋了
  19. Win95 : sk is a polymorphic virus that s not easy to detect

    Win95 : sk是一個變形病毒，因此很容易被檢測出
  20. By a polymorphic dispatch, and

    由多態分派選中，
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