population inversion 中文意思是什麼

population inversion 解釋
粒子分佈倒置
  • population : n. 1. 人口；人口總數；全體居民；人口的聚居。2. 物的全體[總數]；【生物學】蟲口；種群（量）；群體；族，組，個數；【統計學】對象總體，全域。3. 【物理學】布居；密度。4. 〈罕用語〉殖民。
  • inversion : n 1 倒轉，反轉，逆轉；倒置，轉換。2 倒置物，顛倒現象。3 【語法】倒裝法，語序倒置法；（語言的）捲...
  1. The necessary population inversion can be achieved in a variety of ways.

    我們可以用各種方法來實現這種必要的粒子數反轉。
  2. In the first part, the paper mainly discourse upon the gestation course of theoretic base in laser physics, stimulated emission, population inversion and other basic theory of laser were discussed

    第一部分主要論述了激光物理理論背景的醞釀過程，對受激輻射、負吸收、粒子數反轉這幾個激光物理的基本理論的建立過程作了研究和分析。
  3. In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain

    在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。
  4. In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems

    第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。
  5. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  6. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  7. The second part is about co2 lasers. we first discuss the mechanisms of population inversion, including excitations and relaxations ( electron collision excitation, resonance transition excitation impacted by excited n2 molecules, the relaxation of both the lower - upper laser levels and the lowest level of co2 )

    首先，討論了二氧化碳激光粒子數的反轉機理，包括電子碰撞激勵、激發態n2分子等共振轉換激勵過程，激光上下能級co2 （ 00 1 ， 10 0 ）以及最低能級co2 （ 0110 ）的弛豫過程等幾個方面
  8. Quantum coherence and interference have led to the observation of many new effects and new techniques in quantum optics and atomic physics. examples include coherent population trapping, electrom agnetically induced transparency, lasing without inversion, and enhancement of the index of refraction without absorption

    當應用相干場來驅動光學介質時，可以使得介質的吸收和色散關系發生極大改變，產生許多新的效應，如相干布居捕獲、電磁誘導透明、無反轉激光、無吸收折射率增強等。
  9. The intracavity photon density and initial population inversion density are assumed to be gaussian distributions instead of plan wave assumption, based on this assumption, the rate equations of diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled passively q - switched laser are modified. through solving these space - dependent rate equations numerically, the results under different assumption are compared. 5

    將腔內光子密度和初始反轉粒子數的平面波近似修正為高斯分佈近似，獨立地導出描述二極體泵浦內腔倍頻-被動調q激光器的速率方程，並通過數值求解該方程比較了兩種近似下脈沖特性的不同； 5 .實驗驗證了2中提出的實驗方案，並對實驗結果進行了分析。
  10. The analytical solutions of the gain, dispersion and population difference in the steady state of an open ladder lasing without inversion ( lwi ) system are at first given when the phase fluctuation of the driving field is considered. then the effects of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain, dispersion and population difference are analyzed by the numerical results from the analytical solutions. our research shows that the phase fluctuation of the driving field will results in a finite line width ; with the line width increasing, the gain decreases monotonously, however, variation of the dispersion isn ? t monotonous, it has a maximum value when the line width takes some value ; the line width varying can ? t lead to change lasing from without to with population inversion

    給出了有驅動場位相漲落的開放的梯型無粒子數反轉激光（ lwi ）系統增益、色散和布居數差的定態解析解，進而用得到的數值計算結果分析了驅動場位相漲落對增益、色散和布居數差的影響.研究結果表明，驅動場位相漲落將導致有限線寬;隨著線寬的增加，系統增益單調地減小，但系統色散的變化並不是單調的，當線寬取某個值時，色散有極大值;線寬的變化不能導致無反轉激光向反轉激光的轉變
  11. The rate equation formalism is used to develop the concepts of laser threshold, population inversion and modulation response

    比例方程式形式用來生成雷射臨界點、能態數反轉與調變反應的概念。
  12. Many novel physical phenomena such as coherent population trapping, lasing without inversion, electromagnetically induced transparency as well as spontaneous emission cancellation and enhancement based on quantum interference have been discovered

    基於量子干涉效應，產生了許多新的物理現象和效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁感應透明和自發輻射相消等。
  13. Then, by studying fuyu county as a case, using 1 : 50000 relief map as assistant data, building up classification system of residential points, and using etm images to distill information of residential area, the inversion model of population distribution was set up, and the vector data of population distribution were obtained on the basis of residential points

    進而以扶余縣為例，以1 : 5萬地形圖為輔助數據，建立居民點分類體系，利用etm影像提取居民點信息，在以上模型的基礎上建立人口分布的反演模型，得到基於居民點的人口分布矢量數據。
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