positive fiscal policy 中文意思是什麼
positive fiscal policy
解釋
積極的財政政策-
The unbalance between demand and supply becomes more obvious in the late of 1990 ' s and then blasted under the background of financial crisis in south east asia. positive fiscal policy was adapted just under this situation, its direct motion is to relieve the structural disequilibrium of supply and demand, which is basted on the insufficience of domestic demand and oversea demand
這種供與需的矛盾在90年代中後期日益彰顯，並最終在東南亞金融危機的導引下出現了總爆發。積極財政政策的出爐正是應這一形勢的要求而生的。它的直接動機就是要緩解在內需和外需雙重不旺基礎上的供需結構性失衡。 -
Accompanied by positive fiscal policy from 1998, the scale of the fiscal deficit and the national debt in china has been enlarged rapidly, which caused wide concern and debate in not only political but also scientific fields on the problem : whether fiscal risk exists in china
1998年以來，我國實施了連續六年的積極財政政策。伴隨積極財政政策的實施，我國財政赤字和國債規模節節攀升，引起了政界和學界的普遍關注，學術界由此掀起了關於我國是否存在財政風險、是否存在國債發行空間的討論。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Government and economists have come to an agreement on expanding native demand. we should say that the result of these positive monetary and fiscal policy which has been adopted by our country government since 1998 is effective, and the market has recovered a little, but this does not mean the market is completely recovered from deflation, in fact, the overcast condition in market is not basically turn round and deflation still exists
誠然，自1998年以來我國政府為擴大內需、啟動消費採取了一系列積極的貨幣政策和財政政策（三年期間七次下調銀行利率，發行3600億元國債等） ，應該說效果是明顯的，市場有所復甦，但這並不意味著市場被完全激活，事實上，市場低迷的狀況並未根本扭轉，通貨緊縮的趨勢仍然存在。 -
An evaluation model on the effect of positive fiscal policy
積極財政政策執行效果評價模型 -
At present, the inflation and deflation coexist in the economy, so we have to direct great attention to the fact that there will be little operating space to continue to implement the positive fiscal policy and the steady monetary policy
目前，經濟運行中通脹與通縮交織並存，繼續實施積極的財政政策與穩健的貨幣政策的操作空間已不是很大，值得高度重視。 -
Positive analysis on technical progress and economic growth and the related fiscal and tax policy
技術進步與經濟增長的實證分析及其財稅政策
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