preference system 中文意思是什麼

preference system 解釋
特惠制
  • preference : n. 1. 優先選擇；偏愛。2. 優先選擇物，偏愛物。3. 【法律】優先權；特惠〈特指關稅〉；（債權人）受優先償還的權利；選擇機會。4. 一種牌戲。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Using the data of these nhtidzs from 1992 to 2001, paying attention to those index reflecting the industrial level and ability, we establish an evaluating item system, and rank the 53 zones by three different methods in long and middle term, analysis some special phenomenon in this thesis. the three methods are : ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ), topsis ( technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution ) and rsr ( rank sum ratio )

    本文利用全國53家高新區1992年至2001年間的各項經濟指標，側重選擇反映高新區產業化水平及能力的相關指標和經濟發展指標，利用分層分析法、 topsis法、秩和比法三種不同的方法，分長期、中期兩個時限，對全國高新區進行了排序，並對一些有代表性的現象進行了分析。
  2. In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management

    而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。
  3. They were able to eliminate the effects of party preference because finland has a system of proportional representation that pits candidates of the same party against one another

    他們能夠排除政黨偏好的影響，因為芬蘭有個比例代表制，可以讓同政黨的候選人彼此競爭。
  4. The results showed that in the single predator - single prey system of d. catalinae and t. nr. fijiensis, the adult female of d. catalinae had significantly different feeding preference in selecting the stages of t. nr. fijiensis, with the most preference of the eggs followed by larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult respectively

    結果表明：在小黑瓢蟲與紅蜘蛛「單種捕食者?單種獵物」作用系統中，小黑瓢蟲雌成蟲對紅蜘蛛各蟲態的取食呈現選擇性，其中最喜取食卵，其次為幼蟎，最不喜食成蟎。
  5. On these bases, the essential factors of comparative advantage should consider factor endowments, technical factors, consumer preference, educational supply, the effects of policy on the market, etc. secondly the thesis establishes the comparative advantages of hunan provincial higher education service on educational supply in the field of overseas students ’ service, which includes economical and geographic factor, service quantity and quality, service price, ideology and organizational system on running colleges

    在不完全競爭的市場結構中，需要同時考慮消費者偏好和供給面的因素，以及政策面對市場結構的影響。在現實的高等教育服務貿易中，多為不完全競爭的市場結構。因此，高等教育服務貿易比較優勢的決定因素應該包括要素稟賦、技術因素;消費者偏好、供給面的因素以及政策面對市場結構的影響等方面因素。
  6. At the same time, a new decision - making method which determines the indices weight on the basis of the subjective preference and objective information entropy with the strict least square method as a tool is provided in the process of mcdm. with the development of worldwide shipping market, all kinds of special ship types and corresponding ship form evaluate alternatives are emerging. the traditional ( gb11697 - 89 ) method is only suitable for common ship types and it is not suitable for ocean floating structure system evaluation either

    傳統的國標法（ gb11697一89 ）只能對散貨船、集裝箱船、干貨和雜貨船、多用途船、油船和滾裝船等普通船型進行方案評價，也不能用於海洋工程中浮式結構物的系統論證，故採用gb11697一89針對上述特殊船型進行船型方案論證和技術經濟指標評價顯然已不能滿足實際工作需求和未來船型發展方向。
  7. My own preference for passing is to use the mirroring system, but short passing is a viable option

    我自己的喜好傳球方式是使用鏡像式的打法，不過短傳會是另外的選項。
  8. Generalized system of preference gsp

    普及特惠制
  9. Generalized system of preference

    普及特惠制
  10. She will be awarded the master of economy at ocean university of china in auguest, 2003. now, she is continuing her research work in the field of investment. the generalized system of preference ( gsp ) is a system that the developed countries give reduction or exemption of customs duty on the basis of mfn tariff rate when they import products from the preference receiving countries

    普惠制是發達國家對于發展中國家出口產品的普遍的、非歧視性、非互惠的關稅優惠制度，即當發達國家自受惠國進口的產品符合普惠制原產地規則，並附有來自受惠國的普惠制證書時，發達國家海關將對該批產品在最惠國稅率基礎上給予免稅或減稅。
  11. A term often used in preference to “ local terminal ” to denote an operator interface device that is part of ( or directly connected to ) a computer system

    比「本地終端」更常用來表示操作員介面設備的一個詞，是指計算機系統的一部分或者直接連接到計算機系統上的一個部分。
  12. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  13. Based on result of the multiple objective optimization, this dissertation investigates the multiple objective decision of mixed - model flow m anufacturing system. in allusion to the pareto frontier, in terms to the assistant information of decision schemes, the preference of objectives, the preference of decision schemes, individual decision - making and group decision - making are gained through the measure function, 0 - 1 programming and relative entropy combining with subjective and objective factors

    在多目標優化的基礎上，研究了混合流水生產系統的多目標決策問題，針對多目標協同優化得到的pareto前端，依據決策方案的輔助信息、對指標有偏好的信息以及對決策方案有偏好的信息等，採用測度函數、 0 - 1規劃方法以及相對熵的方法，結合主客觀因素進行多目標個體決策和群體決策，把多目標優化與多目標決策聯系起來。
  14. Based on method of imprecision and adopting over all preference aggregation function, the three uncertainties, namelyrandom, fuzzy and unknown, which affect means and fluctuation of the system performance, would be taken into account for improving the traditional robust designs linear weighted sum method

    根據不精確法，採用整體偏好聚合函數，將隨機、模糊、未確知三種不確定性對系統性能均值和波動性的影響綜合起來考慮，改善了傳統穩健設計的線性加權和法的缺陷。
  15. Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany

    由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。
  16. Several frameworks for viewing time orientation variations were used to develop a chart on cultural communication preference for chinese and americans. the frameworks are centered on monochronic and polychronic system, linear and circular time view and past and future time orientation

    為了更清楚地對中美時間取向差異進行對比，文章構建了三個比較理論框架，即單向計時制與多向計時制，線型時間觀與環型時間觀和過去傾向與未來傾向。
  17. Data analysis and transaction system, project preference system, artificial intelligence expert system, and so on

    是否有數據分析處理系統，方案優選系統人工智慧專家系統等
  18. Chapter 2 makes jurisprudence analysis on the taxation preference system of high - tech industry, including its law concept, values, basic principles and significance

    第二章對高新技術產業稅收優惠法律制度作了系統的法理分析，剖析了稅收優惠法律制度的法理念、基本原則及社會效應。
  19. Secondly, it introduces the definition, characteristics and situation of chinese taxation preference system. finally, it analyzes the necessity to implement taxation preference institution of high - tech industry

    接著介紹了稅收優惠法律制度的定義、特徵及我國稅收優惠法律制度的體系，最後分析了我國高新技術產業實行稅收優惠制度的必要性。
  20. Chapter 3 gives research on the taxation preference system of high - tech industry of other countries. it analyzes the systems of taxation preference in usa, japan and korea then draws advanced lessons which benefits the establishment of

    第三章是對國外高新技術產業稅收優惠法律制度的比較與借鑒，通過分析美國、日本、韓國等國家高新技術產業稅收優惠法律制度，總結出可供我國借鑒的經驗。
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