preliminary construction work 中文意思是什麼

preliminary construction work 解釋
土建準備工作
  • preliminary : adj 1 預備的；初步的，初級的。2 序言性的，緒言的。n 1 〈常 pl 〉初步，開端；預備行為[步驟、措施]...
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  • work : n 1 工作，操作，勞動，作業；工件；功課；努力；行為，作用。2 （待辦的）事務，業務；職業。3 〈前有...
  1. Study of the regional stability and preliminary siting of the anqing bridge are the important, basic work prior to the construction of the bridge

    安慶長江公路大橋區域穩定性及預選橋位線方案是大橋建設前期的一項重要基礎性工作。
  2. The construction departments shall finish teh authentication of planning within tow work days ; the land administrations shall finish the preliminary examination within two work days after accepting application, and finish the work of soliciting opinions of the other relative departments within four work days ; and the land administration shall finish the procedures for land use within 3 work days after the land use plan being approved

    建設部門在二個工作日內完成規劃論證；土地部門在受理用地申請后二個工作日內完成預審，並在四個工作日內完成徵求有關部門意見的工作；用地方案經批準后，土地部門在三個工作日內辦完用地手續。
  3. The word " work " means the engineering, design ( including, but not limited to, primary design, extended preliminary design and preparation of detailed design and construction drawings ), construction ( including, but not limited to, early work, site setting out, earth back filling works, sub - structure works, civil works, above - ground works, installation and testing ) and construction management services to be performed by the development manager and subcontractors pursuant to the provisions of this contract and a written authorization, and as modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this contract, and includes all designs, drawings, plans, means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and, unless expressed to the contrary in this contract, all materials, tools, utilities, labor, equipment services, licenses, permits, tests, warranties, guarantees, transportation and other items and facilities of every kind necessary for the complete performance of this contract

    「工程」一詞應指由開發管理人和分包商根據本合同的規定和書面授權書執行的工程、設計（包括但不限於初步設計、擴初設計以及深化設計圖和施工圖的準備） 、施工（包括但不限於前期工作、現場布局、回填土工程、次結構工程、市政工程、地上工程、安裝和測試）及施工管理服務，該等服務可根據本合同的規定被不時修訂，並包括所有的設計、圖紙、計劃、手段、方法、技術、工序和程序以及，除非合同中有相反規定，所有的材料工具、設施、工人、設備服務、執照、許可證、測試、保證、擔保、交通以及其他為圓滿執行本合同所需要的各種物品和設施。
  4. First, the current optical system construction ' s optimization algorithms are based on the just optical system ' s preliminary construction which designers have selected. optical system program can not automatically change the optical elements ' nember. so that optical system design ' s intelligentized degree is not high. now this paper applies the genetic algorithms to lens design and shows that the genetic algorithms can effectively work in automatically changing the optical elements ' nember. next, this pape present a new computer design method that applies the genetic - simulated annealing algorithms to directly design the binary optical element

    首先，由於現有的光學系統結構設計的優化演算法都是在選定了初始光學結構的基礎上，只對光學結構參數進行優化選擇，在優化過程中不能夠自動改變光學面數，導致光學系統設計的智能化程度還不是很高，採用遺傳演算法，實現了光學面的自動增減；其次，區別于傳統的二元光學設計方法，為避免其量化臺階數過大導致的成本及加工復雜度的增加，提出了運用混合優化策略遺傳-模擬退火演算法直接設計二元光學元件的新的計算機方法。
  5. Abstract : taking the library of the seismological bureau of shaanxi province as an example, the author of this paper presents the ideas of building the regional computer network and electronic reading - room in the library of the seismological bureau, and makes a preliminary discussion on the database construction and the work of the librarians in the network age

    文摘:以陜西省地震局圖書館為例，提出了建立圖書館計算機局域網及電子閱覽室的設想，並對數據庫建設及網路時代圖書館員的工作進行了初步探討。
  6. The importance of preliminary work for construction projects to investment

    建設項目前期工作對投資的重要性
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