present value 中文意思是什麼
present value
解釋
前價-
An important conclusion in modern chrematistics is the inherent value of capital and property is the present value of cash flow, so we can believe the important status absolutely. the content of information of earnings and cash flow are very important for the investors and which is the
實證結果:會計盈餘和現金流量能夠向投資者傳遞信息含量，其中現金流量表中經營和籌資活動現金流量傳遞的信息對于投資者來說是更為重要的信息;會計盈餘和現金流量的信息含量之間存在差別，互為補充可以提高對投資者決策行為的解釋力。 -
On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten
另一方面討論了隨機利率下的一些離散年金、連續年金和連續生存年金現值隨機變量的一階和二階原點矩及其方差。 -
On the basis of this, some annuities and life annuities with certain interest rate are more discussed. the property of m power of the present value about the discrete and continuous annuities is found as well as some recursion formulae and differential equations about some life annuities
在此基礎上，一方面對確定利率下的一些（生存）年金作了進一步地討論，得到了某些離散和連續年金現值的m （ m 2的整數）次方性質及一些離散生存年金精算現值的遞推方程和一些連續生存年金精算現值所滿足的微分方程。 -
Arbitrage between bonds of different maturates implies that the price of a bond is the present value of the payments on the bond, discounted using current and expected short - term interest rates
不同到期債券的套匯是該證券支付的現值，利用當期或預期短期利率折現的。 -
Its present value is the result of an evolution that allows us to cast aside certain hypotheses from the outset.
它現在的值就是一種演變的結果，這可以使我們馬上消除某些假設。 -
Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method
從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
And then, based on the feature of the guarantee legal system, present value trend of jus rerem and the study about the expecting right ' s theory, this essay suggest that the equitable mortgage in mainland china should be changed and absorbed into the hypotheca law system, and explain the rationality and necessity of the suggestion. after that, this essay also suggests to improve the rules and regulations about the equitable mortgage in mainland china by refering to hong kong ' s successful experiences about it. finally, this essay intends to set up an outline of law system for the equitable mortgage in mainland china so as to make it ruled by law
在此基礎上，結合我國擔保法律制度的特點和物權法的現代價值取向，以及有關期待權的理論研究成果，提出將內地實踐中的樓花按揭納入物權法中抵押權法律制度的立法設想，並論證其合理性和必要性，同時還建議借鑒香港地區的成功經驗完善內地有關樓花按揭的管理法規，初步建立起一個樓花按揭法律保障體系，最終將樓花按揭行為納入法治軌道。 -
Make ingenious use of compound interest formulae to calculate net present value of engineering
巧用復利公式計算工程的凈現值 -
On fair value obtained through present value
公允價值獲取的現值法研究 -
The net present value calculation is based on future cash flows
凈現值計算基於未來的現金流。 -
Function present value except that the
函數（現值）相似，只是 -
The present value or principal of the loan
貸款的現值或本金 -
Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
Discount rate - interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. for analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital
貼現率?用於確定現金流的現值的利率。在分析資本預算項目時，貼現率通常就是資本成本。 -
For example, when you borrow money to buy a car, the loan amount is the present value to the lender of the monthly car payments you will make
例如，當您貸款買汽車時，對貸方而言，貸款金額就是您按月付款總額的現值。 -
Some complex factors determine expecting income during merger, the article use net present value to illustrate economic income in cash merger, and use earnings per stock to illustrate economic income in stock exchange merger
並購中預期收益的決定有許多復雜因素，本文以凈現值法說明現金並購方式下的經濟效益。以每股收益法說明換股並購方式下的經濟效益。 -
Clear policy needs to be instituted for loft development, e. g. rezoning the precinct to cda, and freezing the present value of the subject industrial building when the policy is in place
政府需要為改建家居工作間制訂清晰的政策，例如將整區改劃為綜合發展區，並在政策就緒時凍結主要工業樓宇的現值。 -
The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv
指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。
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