price to value 中文意思是什麼
price to value
解釋
物有所值-
Investment banks are mostly measured on their price - to - book value
投資銀行通常經由賬面價值來衡量。 -
The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk
第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。 -
Chapter three, in this part, the first important question is how to determine the dumping. the determination of dumping decides on how to determine the products of states, export price, fair value and dumping margin. the way is to compare antidumping law of wto with other advanced countries " and their antidumping practice
筆者把該問題分成正常價值的確定、出口價格的確定和正常價值和出口價格的調整和比較這幾個重要方面，在論述這些問題的方法上筆者比較分析了對國際貿易影響最廣泛的wto 、美國、歐盟反傾銷法和反傾銷實踐中的做法。 -
By comparing the standards of land expropriation both in china and abroad, this paper believes that the orientation of reform of the current compensation standard for the land expropriation in china is : ( 1 ) to analyze the structure of the compensation mechanism and to reconstruct the compensation system of land expropriation from the angle of property rights, value, and function of farmland ; ( 2 ) to set up the mechanism of " compensation according to the price " to adapt to the market economy ; ( 3 ) to construct a uniform price system for both commonweal land and non - commonweal land ; and ( 4 ) to establish the compensation standard of land expropriation according to the regional differences, and to attach importance to the impact of regional differences on the compensation standard
摘要在對國內外論述進行總結的基礎上，認為當前我國征地補償標準的改革方向在於：從農地產權和價值功能等入手，分析征地補償標準構成，重構征地補償標準體系；順應市場經濟潮流，建立按價補償的思路；不區分公益和非公益用地，建立統一的征地地價體系；突出區域因素對征地補償標準的影響，建立與區域差異相協調的征地補償標準。 -
It is very important in merger & acquisition to value the company correctly, which can make the price of m & a
企業兼并收購業務的一個重要問題是如何正確地評估目標公司的價值，以便確定收購價格。 -
Since our incorporation in 1992 as a joint venture between crescendas group, molex and amraj, we have been providing value - added services and products with emphasis on quality, on - time delivery at competitive price to multi - national companies around the world
電線，電纜，連接線，線盒星宇科技公司，是新加坡知明企業，專業生產各種連接線，完全解決企業在連接線與連接頭的困難。 -
It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。 -
Card of price difference authority sets the lower limit on executive price, can divide again for card of card of upper limit authority and floor level authority, once the asset value of mark achieves the fluctuation of executive price to be restricted, inspect coequal card to expire, honor the agreement with cash complete a business transaction, this is a kind of investor gains profit the card of new - style subscribe authority with publisher finite, limited risk
價差型權證設有執行價格上下限，又可分為上限型權證和下限型權證，一旦標的資產價格達到執行價格的上下限，視同權證到期，以現金交割履約，這是一種投資人獲利有限、發行人風險有限的新型認購權證。 -
After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis
本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。 -
Determining certain interest rate and loan to value ratio ( ltv ) can make creditors mitigate credit risk, which comes from the price risk and liquidity risk of collateral in inventory pledge loan
摘要存貨抵押貸款中，信用風險主要來源於抵押物價格和流動性風險，信貸人確定適當的利率和貸款價值比能夠有效緩釋信用風險。 -
The on - hand merchandise operator carries on in the futures market to hedging, can beforehand to own management profit have a basic estimate, therefore the value to contain in the futures market quoted price to the market rational analysis factor, only in the rational analysis foundation, can make the decision - making which avoids to the risk, and is advantageous to the realization of price discovery function
現貨經營者在期貨市場上進行套期保值交易的時候，會事先對自己的經營利潤有一個基本估計，所以套期保值者在期貨市場上的報價包含著對市場的理性分析因素，只有在理性分析的基礎上，才能夠做出對風險迴避的決策，並且有利於期貨市場的價格發現功能的實現。 -
Sigma translation is full of confidence in professional translation and value for money price to provide customers with satisfactory services
西戈瑪充滿信心以專業的翻譯，物超所值的價格為客戶們提供滿意的服務。 -
Economics assessment models try to value population, society, resources, environment and over - loss of resources and pollution of environment into money, but it has many disadvantages. first, market price can not really reflect the scarcity of resources
經濟學評價模型試圖把人口、社會、資源、環境以及資源的過渡損耗和環境污染等因素以貨幣的形式表達;但是，貨幣化技術在評價區域資源約束時存在著不足? ?市場價格不能真實反映資源的價值。 -
Behind this argument should be the understanding question, such as, whether reasonable is our nation citizen ' s housing price to income ratio, whether the housing price cost is the commercial secret, the relations between the land - rent value and the house price, the reasons for the resistance comes from the local government to the house price cost disclosing publicly and so on under angle of view monopoly and windfall profit
在這場爭論背後應該是關於我國的房價收入比是否合理、房價成本是否是商業秘密、地價與房價的關系、房價成本公開來自於地方政府阻力的原因以及房價成本視角下的壟斷與暴利等問題的認識問題。 -
In this chapter, through the ways of other nations " methods of establishing the charge for mutual interconnection, we analyze different methods of ways one by one and compare their advantage and disadvantage as well as their suitable conditions. these methods include effective element value principle, the way basing on the retail price to determinate the charge for mutual interconnection, complete apportioning cost way basing on the cost and the long - term increment way etc
本章中從各國目前所採用的制定互聯費用的方法入手，逐一分析了各種制定互聯費用的方法，並比較了各種方法的優缺點以及適用的條件，其中主要包括有效元素定價原則、以零售價格確定互聯互通費用的方法、以及基於成本的完全成本分攤方法和長期增量方法。 -
Through the empirical analysis, on one hand, we find there is no regression relation between p / e ( market price to earnings ratio ) and market return ratio, so the lower p / e cannot guide investors, on the other hand, we find there is negative regression relation between p / bv ( market price to book value ratio ) and market return ratio, so we conclude that the lower p / bv is significant for investors
在分析中國證券市場上投資心理狀況的前提下，對滬深兩市上市公司相關指標進行研究和實證分析，發現在中國證券市場上，市盈率與投資收益率之間不存在線性相關性；而市凈率與投資收益率之間存在負相關關系，以低市凈率作為逆向投資策略的選股方法能夠有效地指導投資者。 -
This thesis thinks the main factors that influences whether a enterprise adopts the bundling pricing strategy are : the size of the average consumer ’ s reservation price to product, the size of unit variable cost of product, the size of variance of consumer ’ s reservation price to product, the correlational dependence between ( among ) consumer ’ s reservation prices to products, whether the combination of products can produce additional value. these factors will appear in the form of parameter in the experiment model
本文認為影響企業是否應該採取捆綁銷售的定價策略的主要因素有:消費者對產品的平均保留價格的大小;產品的單位可變成本的大小;消費者對產品的保留價格的方差的大小;產品的保留價格之間的相關關系;產品的組合是否能產生附加價值，這些因素以參數形式出現在實驗模型中。 -
At the same time, the article takes the cb ' s value into two parts : the bond ' s value and the options ' s value. it discusses the theoretic pricing model of cb on the base of black - scholes model and validates the uniform degree about guodian ' s cb between the result, which is calculated by theoretic pricing model, and actual price to provide the reference about cb ' s issue and investment
同時，本文將可轉換債券價值分為債券價值和期權價值兩部分，在期權定價模型? ? black - scholes模型基礎上討論可轉換債券的理論定價模型，並應用於國電轉債的定價，從而驗證理論定價模型計算結果與實際的吻合程度，以提供一個可供可轉換債券發行和投資的參考。 -
The objective of the master thesis is to study how real option approach can be practically applied on valuation of transferred techniques. current approach to value transferred techniques are on the basis of cost or market price of the techniques, mainly according to the added income owned by the purchaser in future
當前國內的技術轉讓定價方法均未考慮受讓方擁有的決策靈活性對技術定價的影響，本文嘗試使用實物期權方法對這一不足進行補充，就實物期權方法在技術轉讓定價中的應用問題做一探討。 -
From the substantial evidence, four variable factor of the debt bond market risk have been concluded by use of spssl0. 0 software. ( 2 ) the basic principle of modern risk management is applied. to aim at the present shortcomings of chinese debt bond market risk that the government debt bond price to deviate value, under the interest rate term, the developed vasicek mode is used by use of eviews software
（ 2 ）應用現代風險管理的基本原理，以防範化解利率期限下的我國國債市場風險，針對我國傳統國債定價弊端，引入擴展型多因子瓦西塞克模型，利用eviews軟體nls估計，推導出了在利率期限下，中國國債市場的擴展型四因子瓦西塞克國債定價模型。
分享友人