pricing vector 中文意思是什麼
pricing vector
解釋
評價矢量-
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
In the light of the data of american treasury bill earning rate and interest rate swap, in combination of our country ' s data of treasury bill earning rate, the term structure of interest rate is simulated by using nonparametric support vector machine forecasting model, and on the basis of this, a systemic method of interest rate swap pricing is formulated by using support vector machine method to estimate fixed interest rate of swap
依據美國國庫券收益率和互換利率數據，結合我國國庫券收益率數據，採用非參數的支持向量機預測模型模擬出利率期限結構；在已知利率期限結構的基礎之上，採用支持向量機的方法模擬估計出利率互換的固定利率，從而構造出一種系統的利率互換定價方法。 -
In order to obtain an unique valuation, we must add new pricing criterions, and the different pricing criterions will lead to different approximate valuation, but from the point of the theory of hilbert space, no matter what kinds of approximate valuation, they can be view as the project of a vector from the hilbert space to its closed subspace, the only difference is the different definitions of norm
為了得到唯一定價，必須引入其它定價標準，引入定價標準不同，就可以得到不同的近似定價，但從hilbert空間投影理論看，無論何種近似定價，都可以看成是hilbert空間的一個向量到它的一個閉子空間投影，差別只是所定義范數不同而已。
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