primary court 中文意思是什麼
primary court
解釋
初級法院-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。 -
The buddhism boundary named damo for the “ primary ancestor ” of china buddhism zen and the shaolin temple had named the “ ancestor court ” of zen by praiseful
佛教界稱達摩為中國佛教禪宗的「初祖」 ，少林寺被譽為禪宗的「祖庭」 。 -
The structure of the design on the property ascertaining rules of civil judgment execution proceeding is as follows : the property declaration by obligors is the primary solution, the property ascertaining by obliges and people ’ s court is the secondary solution, the powerful legal sanction is the indemnificatory solution
我國目前民事執行財產查明制度設計思路以債務人財產申報為主軸，債權人自行查明與法院依職權調查為輔助，並以強有力的法律制裁措施為後盾。該架構將使民事執行實務有統一的考量標準，從而使當事人信服，最終實現司法公正與效率。 -
Since the crimes under the subject - matter jurisdiction of the court are more or less connected with international peace and security, there is great potential for the conflict between the functions of the court and un security council, which bears primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security under the un charter
由於國際刑事法院管轄的國際罪行大多關涉到國際和平與安全，因而在職能上與在維護國際和平與安全方面負有主要責任的安理會存在重疊，如何協調這兩個機構的關系具有根本重要性。 -
In october this year, the primary court convicted ma and imposed on him a 200 - day fine of 175 patacas per day, amounting to 35, 000 patacas in macau currency some us 4, 300
初級法院本年10月作出有罪判決，判處馬某200日罰金。每日以175元計算，罰金總額為澳門幣3萬5千元（約合4300美元） 。 -
Epdm colored granule is not only used in the track and field racetrack, all kinds of court, universities, middle and primary schools, stadium, still used in the slipresistance passway around the swimming pool, gymnasium, overpass, underpass, protecting such numerous respects as the place, ward, activity of disabled person and training court, distribution room, computer room of the army, the bathroom, kindergarten, nursery bottom game, etc
三元乙丙橡膠可用於製造耐熱輸送帶蒸汽膠管耐化學品腐蝕的密封製品極適用於橋梁碼頭軌道枕墊等緩沖及減振材料各種防水材料各種膠板和護套等它又是電線電纜的良好絕緣材料，特別適用於高中壓電纜還可製造各種汽車配件。 -
Mrs chan made important contribution to the lingnan education organization, having served in various positions including chairperson of lingnan education organization, supervisor of lingnan secondary school, supervisor of lingnan hang yee memorial secondary school, board member of lingnan primary school, etc. she was appointed by the khsar chief executive as council and court members of lingnan university, and member of the board of governors of the community college at lingnan university
她現為嶺南教育機構之主席，嶺南中學校，嶺南衡怡紀念中學校，嶺南小學校之校董。其間曾任兩間中學的校監。此外，他亦獲香港特別行政區行政長官委任為嶺南大學校董會成員嶺南大學諮議會成員，並出任嶺南大學社區學院董事會成員。 -
On the campus of the national judges college on the outskirts of beijing, the primary educational arm of the people ' s supreme court, roughly 10, 000 judges spend a month of every year on professional training
北京市郊有一個國家法官學院，這是最高人民法院的主要的教育機構，大約一萬名法官每年都要花一個月的時間在這里接受專業訓練。 -
On the campus of the national judges college on the outskirts of beijing, the primary educational arm of the people ' s supreme court, roughly 10, 000 judges spend a month of every year on professional training
在位於北京郊區的最高人民法院的唯一的教育培訓機構? ?國家法官學院的校園里，有近10 ， 000名法官每年有一個月的時間在這里接受專門培訓。 -
Mrs chan made important contributions to the lingnan education organisation, having served in various positions including council and court members of lingnan university, council member of the community college at lingnan university, chairperson and vice - chairperson of lingnan education organisation, supervisor of lingnan college, supervisor of lingnan hang yee memorial secondary school, council member of lingnan primary school, etc
陳女士更為嶺南教育機構作出重大貢獻，並任多項職務。計為：嶺南大學校董會成員，嶺南大學諮議會成員，嶺南大學社區學院董事會成員亦曾任嶺南教育機構之正副主席，嶺南中學校監，嶺南衡怡紀念中學校監，嶺南小學校董等。
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