primary risk 中文意思是什麼
primary risk
解釋
一級風險-
This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。 -
On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants
在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
The risk / benefit ratio for warfarin treatment is good when patients are at high risk for stroke but " narrower " when used in primary prevention in the elderly, where the benefit may be offset by bleeding risk, they write
在有高風險中風的病人用華法林治療的風險/獲益率很好，但是在老年人預防性應用的風險/獲益率有限，因為出血風險獲益率偏移。 -
The primary goal of the user instance model is to provide isolation between non - administrator users of sql server, thereby allowing users to attach arbitrary databases without the risk of compromising another user
用戶實例模型的主要目的是使sql server的非管理員用戶之間相互獨立，從而允許用戶附加任意數據庫而不會帶來危及其他用戶的風險。 -
It was rare that the price of a new stock dropped below the issuance price, which would lead high issuance risk in the primary market
新股上市不久就跌破發行價是近年來所罕見的，這將直接導致一級市場上較高的發行風險。 -
New york ( reuters health ) - daily coffee intake is inersely associated with the risk of primary late onset blepharospasm, a common type of late - onset dystonia, new research suggests
路透社（健康）紐約報道? ?一項新的研究顯示，每天飲用咖啡可逆轉原發性瞼痙攣的發作風險，一種常見遲發性肌張力障礙。 -
Proportional reinsurance, also named as sum insured reinsurance, is one using sum insured to divide the total risk amount into primary insurer ' s retention and reinsurer ' s liability
比例再保險又稱金額再保險，是以保險金額為責任分配的基礎，確定分出公司自留額和接受公司責任額的一種再保險。 -
Reinsurance is absolutely necessary in the modern insurance industry. this thesis first introduces history of reinsurance, four basic but most important concepts that are reinsurance, risk unit, retention and liability ceded, categories of reinsurance and makes a comparison between primary insurance and reinsurance
論文首先介紹了再保險產生和發展的歷史、再保險最重要的四個概念（再保險、危險單位、自留額和分保額） 、再保險的基本分類，並對再保險和原保險進行了比較。 -
The researchers pooled data from eight randomized trials comparing statins with placebo in primary prevention populations deemed at increased cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) risk
研究人員集合了8個隨機實驗數據，這些實驗比較了他汀藥物和安慰劑在心血管疾病高風險人群的一級預防中的作用。 -
Both effects together help to reduce the risk of clogged arteries and veins, the primary cause of heart infarction and stroke
兩種作用一同幫助降低動脈和靜脈阻塞的危險，動脈和靜脈阻塞是心臟梗塞的的主要原因。 -
After primary angioplasty, risk factors, peak serum creatine phosphokinase concentration, recanalization time, and es were similar in the two groups
首次血管成形術后，兩組風險因素、峰值血清肌酸磷酸激酶濃度、血管再通時間及范圍分數（ es ）相似。 -
Often the primary motivator in b2b purchase decisions is risk, or, put another way, fear of making the wrong decision
通常主要的在b2b購買決定中的促進因素是風險，或者，用另一種方式來說，擔心做錯決定。 -
In the more complicated cases of the debt and equity markets, where the investors actually take on the risk of the fund raisers, the roles of the financial intermediaries include the creation of the financial instruments in the primary markets the stock exchange and the underwriters of new share issues and the brokering of transactions in these instruments in the secondary markets the brokers and the market makers
至於在較復雜的債市及股市，投資者直接承受集資者的風險，金融中介人的角色則包括在第一市場創造金融工具即作為證券交易所及新股上市的包銷商，以及在第二市場促成這些工具的交易即作為經紀及市場莊家。 -
This study on youth health risk behaviours was conducted in late 2001 on 1, 906 primary school students and 5, 286 secondary school students aged 10 to 16 from 34 schools
此項調查目的為了解現時學童的健康行為，於二零零一年年底進行，主要對象為34所學校，當中包括1 ， 906名小學生及5 ， 286名中學生，年由十歲至十六歲。 -
That reduces both the threat from the primary tumour and the risk that it will metastasise, spreading secondary tumours around a patient ' s body
這減少了來自原發性腫瘤的威脅，也降低了腫瘤轉移，將次發性腫瘤傳遍患者全身的風險。 -
The third chapter ( chapter 3 ) is the reasibility assessment which enriches the business plan from the angles of the industry and market, the competition and risk, the company strategy, the finance estimate and the primary programming of operation
第三章為可行性分析。本章從行業與市場、競爭與風險、財務預測、運營規劃等角度進一步充實了商業計劃。 -
An epidemiologic survey about primary risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in rural community of liaoning province
遼寧農村地區主要心腦血管疾病危險因素的流行病學調查 -
The primary risk is the libor range risk - if the usd 3 month libor falls outside the specified range, there will be no interest return
首要風險在於倫敦銀行同業拆息風險。若3個月美元倫敦銀行同業拆息不在指定范圍內，將不會獲得任何利息。 -
The primary risk here is that users might export sensitive data out of the application and into the description file, which is a simple text file that anyone with the proper permissions could read
）此處的主要風險在於用戶可能會將敏感數據從應用程序導出到說明文件，而說明文件是一個簡單的文本文件，具有適當權限的任何人都可以讀取它。
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