principal agent 中文意思是什麼
principal agent
解釋
主代理-
As a whole always before his eyes. the object most prominent to his mind in the estate was not the azote nor the oxygen in the soil or the atmosphere, not a particular plough nor manure, but the principal agent by means of which the azote and the oxygen and the plough and the manure were all made effectualthat is, the labourer, the peasant
他的目光總是盯著整個莊園，而不是莊園的某一部門，在莊園里，主要的東西不是存在於土壤和空氣中的氮和氧，不是特別的犁和糞肥，而是使氮氧糞肥和犁發生作用的主要手段，也就是農業勞動者。 -
A concession contract can be regarded as a payoff contract under the framework of principal - agent theory. it needs to meet the participation constraint and incentive compatibility constraint of concessionaire. the payoff designing can be analyzed by the backward - induction method
特許權合約可以看作一個委託代理框架下的報酬合約，需要滿足特許權人的參與約束和激勵相容約束條件，報酬設計可以使用逆序遞推的方法分析。 -
Convection is the principal agent of heat transfer in the atmosphere and oceans.
對流是大氣和海洋中熱傳輸的主要方式。 -
It is prevailing for modern enterprises to perform principal agent system. and there exists devoice between ownership and control. the subject status of departure leads to a series of principal agent problems
現代企業普遍實行委託代理制，企業的所有權與經營權相分離，這種客觀的分離狀態帶來了一系列委託代理問題。 -
Research on principal - agent model based on overconfident agent
基礎項目融資風險的分擔比例研究 -
The surface wind is the principal agent controlling nontidal currents' surface waves.
表面風是控制非潮汐的海流表面浪的基本營力。 -
Based on the principal - agent theory, this article is dedicated to find out the specialties about the principal - agent relationship in china state - owned listed company and discover the multitudinous principal - agent problem of financing. after above study, this article tries to construct a financing analytical framework according with the specialties of china state - owned listed company, then uses the framework to explain and forecast the financing practices
本文擬將從委託代理的角度分析我國國有上市公司的特殊性，找到國有上市公司在融資方面所存在的種種委託代理問題，從中試圖建立起我國國情下的融資分析框架，並用於解釋融資行為。 -
The research on the principal agent relationship of government investment project in china
代理關系下的企業籌資決策模型 -
As a supplement of the incentive and restraint mechanism, it can effectively supervise and regulate the exercise of power, and reduce the irresponsible behaviors of the operator. all of our analysis and the corresponding conclusions in this paper are based on the following theories : ( 1 ) the principal - agent theory, all of the problems are discussed in the framework of this theory ; ( 2 ) the incentive and restraint theory, is one of the main theoretical basis of our actual incentive and restraint mechanism ; ( 3 ) the summary of administrative accountability system, including the origin, meaning and constituent elements of it, which are the basis of our defining the meaning and the elements of the enterprise
全文分為五個部分，主要內容是:論文相關的理論綜述;對我國現行激勵約束機制的現狀分析，指出了其中存在的主要問題;問責制與激勵約束機制的比較分析，並提出了將問責制引入企業的設想;關于經營者背責行為的模型分析，分別運用數學、經濟學和博弈的方法，討論了背責行為發生的條件和影響因素;明確了企業問責制的構成要素，闡述了實行經營者問責制的積極意義，並提出了具體的對策構想。 -
Chapter 2 discusses the theoretical basis of the topic. this part introduces and comments on some typical theories on bank m & a, such as transaction cost theory, principal - agent problem and management theory, and diversification theory
第二章是關于研究主題的理論基礎，介紹了銀行並購的代表性理論：交易費用理論、代理問題及管理主義理論、多角化理論，並對這些理論進行了評述。 -
The transaction cost theory applies to vertical m & a to some extent. the principal - agent problem and management theory explains m & a from the respect of agent, while the diversification theory discusses the impetus of mixed m & a. chapter 3 analyzes the impetus and effects of bank m & a
其中交易費用理論在解釋縱向並購上具有一定的適用性，代理問題及管理主義理論從公司代理人問題的角度對並購提供了解釋，多角化理論可用於解釋混合併購。 -
The model, by establishing a principal - agent relationship with local governments, mass organizations, and individuals in organizations, resolves the above three difficulties at once
它通過與地方政府、群眾組織以及組織中的個人建立委託關系同時破解了以上的三個難題。 -
This paper attempts to apply the principal - agent model to banking firms and borrowers in loan market
摘要本文系將代理理論中主理人與代理人間的契約關系，用於銀行放款市場中銀行（主理人）與借款者（代理人）上。 -
Moral hazard means the one that the opportunistic conducts of agents have brought to the principals in principal - agent theory, in which the gains of principals would possibly be damaged
道德風險指在委託?代理理論中，由於代理人的機會主義行為而給委託人利益帶來損失的風險。 -
Under the guideline of m - m theorem for capital structure theory and principal - agent theory of contract economics, the paper illustrates the effect of securitization in chinese economic growth on deducting transaction cost and spurring the management internal motives and specially focuses on the entrepreneur spirit
在對企業發展分析中，利用資本結構理論中的m - m理論和契約經濟學的委託-代理理論，討論了資本流動證券化在減少各種交易成本、激勵企業內在增長動力上的作用。 -
Supply chain colleague ' s principal - agent relation and its incentive model
供應鏈夥伴間的委託代理關系及其激勵模型 -
We address these various issues in the framework of principal - agent theory, and our main contributions are as follows : 1
若用black - scholes期權定價模型計算，勢必會高估股票期權的價值，進而高估其對經理人的激勵效應。 -
In the last century firm theory had developed notably, quantities of scholars devoted themselves into this research field and on the base of these researches, several schools, including the transaction cost economics, the property right theory, the principal - agent theory, had been established
在上個世紀企業理論得到了顯著的發展，大批學者投入到此領域進行研究，在這些研究的基礎上形成了交易費用經濟學、產權理論、委託代理理論等經濟理論分支。 -
To make a valid principal - agent theory, five prerequisites are essential : 1. both the client and the agent should have legal capacity to negotiate and sign an agreement
構成委託代理的基本條件有：第一，委託人與代理人雙方一般應具有談判、訂立契約的行為能力。 -
The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets
首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
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