private monopoly 中文意思是什麼
private monopoly
解釋
私人獨占-
Examining the “ monopoly model ” carefully, many scholars hold that the real right system of natural resources based on private right and marketization is the only way to change the present situation of resources use
學界在深刻反省「一元」模式后，認為以私權和市場化運作為基礎的自然資源物權制度（我們稱為「二元」模式）是改變我國自然資源利用現狀的必由之路。 -
For the reform practice of china ’ s bank regulation, on one hand, state - owned monopoly causes low efficiency ; on the other hand, the effect of regulation on stock - system bank or private bank differs greatly, due to difference in analytical objects, which causes much contradiction in regulation revolution
對于中國銀行規制改革實踐來說，一方面，國有壟斷會帶來低效率;另一方面，對股份制銀行或民營銀行規制的效果也因分析對象的不同而呈現出較大的差異，從而使規制改革選擇表現出某種矛盾性。 -
This paper analyzed the current situation of domestic airports, discussed the trend of airport reform : a ) from government monopoly investment to public investment, and b ) attracting private enterprise investment and international investment. the multilateral financing method not only can expand the financial resources and solve logistic problem, but also order the ownership structure and build the foundation for a modern corporation system. airport enterprise grouping ( could be cross - industry, cross - owners, or cross - country ) is the effective way to improve the competitiveness of enterprises
本文從國內機場現狀的分析入手，討論了機場改革的趨勢：從政府單一投資到吸收民間投資、吸引民營企業投資和國際投資，融資渠道的多元化不僅拓寬了資金來源，解決了資金短缺的問題，而且理順了產權關系，為建立現代企業制度打下了基礎；機場企業集團化（有時是跨行業、跨所有制和跨國經營的聯盟）是增加企業競爭力的有效途徑。 -
Chapter 1 studies the essentiality of establishing the chinese management system of state - owned enterprises ( mssoe ) from the original history, special functions and the property - right characteristics of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) : firstly, the origins of soes are not overcomes of market mechanism spontaneous practice, but the effect of government interference in the economy, because of the external economy, natural monopoly and uncertainty and so on. secondly, soes have many special functions : they supply public goods and service that private firms are unwilling to supply or unable to produce in order to keep social economy and life work
從國有企業產生的歷史看，國有企業不是市場機制自發作用的產物，而是國家政權干預經濟的結果；從國有企業的職能來看，國有企業肩負著政治經濟的雙重職能，其目標是多元化的；從國有企業的產權來看，產權具有私人產權所沒有的特徵；所有者是一個數目不確定的龐大集合併存在太長的委託? ?代理鏈條，逆向選擇和道德風險情況嚴重。 -
Hong kong has not set out to encourage private sector involvement. by providing a subsidised public monopoly, it has effectively discouraged private sector competition ; and
香港尚未宣告鼓勵私人機構的參與，且現行公共機構資助的壟斷體制也大大削弱了私人機構參與競爭的積極性；及 -
Former studies pay attention to the content of patent right and standard strategy more, but studied the nature of one less, so we need to study that the patent right as a private right how to utilize the function of common standard deeply. defines the content of patent right and standard strategy at first, then from the nature of standard and patent right, it analogies the nature of patent right and standard strategy. it thinks patent right and standard strategy expands the degree of monopoly of patent right, and causes the conflict between common advantage and private advantage drastically
先前的研究大多關注知識產權與標準的結合，但專利權是諸多知識產權中最容易也最大量被納入標準的民事權利，有必要對專利權與標準結合形成的專利標準戰略進行專門的研究:首先界定專利標準戰略的內容，然後從分析標準和專利權的本質入手，進一步分析專利標準戰略的本質，指出它擴張了專利權的壟斷程度，激化了公共利益與私人利益之間的矛盾。 -
According to the author " s opinions, as the " economic constitution ", the anti - monopoly law has the features of public law and private law and it is also the fundamental part of the economic laws at the same time
之後，文章重點分析了反壟斷法的性質和基本特徵，筆者認為反壟斷法作為「經濟憲法」 ，兼有公法和私法的性質。 -
Re - understanding of nature of government reflects the defects of government as agent and arouses the doubt on the capability of government protecting interest of people. the social and scientific development changed the natural monopoly of communal company and became the tool of analyzing dimensional economic benefit. mutual reliance between public and private interest provides the diversification means of realizing market operation of public interest
對政府本質的再認識，障顯出政府作為代理人的缺陷，引起人們對政府保護公共利益能力的懷疑；社會及科技發展改變了公用企業的自然壟斷性，次可加性成為分析規模經濟效益的工具；公共利益與個人利益的相互依賴性，提供了公共利益市場化實現的新途徑。 -
The union of technical standards and patents make public technical standards conflict with private patents, which necessarily leads to monopoly of technical standards in intellectual property
但是伴隨著技術標準與專利權的結合， 「技術專利化、專利標準化、標準壟斷化」成為經濟全球化進程中的國際競爭新規則，同時也產生了技術標準限制競爭的壟斷問題。
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