producing cost 中文意思是什麼
producing cost
解釋
生產成本-
According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures
本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。 -
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。 -
Barriers that make importable goods more costly in the domestic market raise the cost of producing for export.
設置使國內市場上的進口商品的價格更加昂貴的壁壘，會提高出口商品的生產成本。 -
But today, because of the factors of open marketing prime cost, transparent technology, similar or “ cloning ” marketing approaches, the domestic construction machinery producing enterprises not only can ’ t attain their goals solely depending on the price war, but also suffered a great impact on that. under this circumstance, what kinds of factors determining the success of one enterprise ’ s marketing strategy is the common focus from various enterprises
但由於當前企業的營銷成本幾乎都是公開的，技術也都是透明的，促銷手段也是高度「克隆」而來的，因此僅僅依靠傳統的競爭方式（包括價格競爭）不僅難以成功，同時也對國內工程機械行業帶來較大的沖擊，所以企業營銷的成敗到底取決于什麼就成了各企業關注的焦點。 -
With the development of basic construction in our country, people pay more and more attention to the serious short of sand. the problem of transportation and time can be solved by producing hill sand in regions with abundant resource which can also lower cost and save river sand
隨著我國基本建設的發展，各地砂源緊缺問題凸顯，人們對山砂的應用日益重視，對具有豐富山砂資源的區域，生產山砂可以解決運輸、時間上的問題，降低成本，節省資源。 -
For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit
一方面，如庫存量過大，則佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，若庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。 -
These nutrients comprise the major cost of producing weaned pigs.
這些營養物質構成斷乳仔豬生產的主要費用。 -
The frame parts are important components to build the framework of the aircraft, which quality and efficiency of the machining determines the manufacturing time and performance of the whole aircraft. in present more time was spend in designing the fixture when producing the aircraft. so the technology of computer aided fixture design ( cafd ) was studied to meet the requirement of aircraft manufactuing enterprise to enduce the fixture design cost and enhance quality
在結構件的數控加工中，要花費大量時間進行夾具設計，傳統的夾具設計方式已成為縮短飛機生產周期的瓶頸，快速地設計出滿足製造要求的夾具是飛機製造企業的迫切需要，計算機輔助夾具設計正是為了適應這一要求而產生的。 -
The liquid encapsulated czochralski technique for growing gaas is receiveing considerable attention because it is capable of producing, at reasonable cost, large diameter semi - insulating gaas has a use in the production of gaas integrated circuits, and for this application it must have uniform properties over the whole area of a wafer cut from a grown crystal
目前，液封直拉技術生長gaas單晶獲得了廣泛關注，因為它能夠以合理的成本生產大直徑的半絕緣單晶。半絕緣材料是生產集成電路等微電子器件的良好材料，而這種應用就要求整個晶片具有很高的均勻性。 -
In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize
本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。 -
In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。 -
( 4 ) at the stage of producing, cost controlling based on activity is necessary. abm lies in that it indicates the just - in - time production system ( jit ) 、 the flexible manufacturing system ( fms ) 、 total quality management ( tqm ) and enterprise resource planning ( erp ) to work by activity analyzing
4 、在產品製造階段，進行以作業為基礎的成本控制，它主要表現在作業分析為適時生產系統（ jit ） 、彈性製造系統（ fms ） 、全面質量管理（ tqm ） 、企業< wp = 6 >資源計劃（ erp ）等等指明了管理方向或者是落腳點。 -
Although both preparing and auditing financial statements need to apply the concepts of materiality, the purposes of implementing the principle of materiality in financial accounting system differs from the purposes of applying the concepts of materiality in auditing procedures. because, the former distinguishes immaterial items in accounting data for reducing the producing cost of information as well as enhancing the understandability of financial statements, but the latter put much more attention on scrutinizing information for significant items in order to control audit risks and conduct an efficient and effective audit engagement
財務會計中財務報表的編制，以及審計中財務報表的查核，都需要運用重要性概念；但財務會計中重要性原則的運用，主要是用於過濾篩選不重要的會計數據，以節約信息生產成本，並增強報表的可理解性；而審計中重要性原則的運用，則是為了辨識重大會計信息，以控制審計風險，並有效率且有效果地完成審計任務。 -
It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method
本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。 -
Through learning - by - doing, firms adopting new technology will lower their producing cost. experiences from producing and academic research all contribute to the growth of knowledge
廠商通過干中學降低生產成本，生產經驗和學術研究使知識更系統，更容易掌握，因此將有更多的工人可以使用這種新技術。 -
Computer aided design makes it possible to produce more suitable and functional orthosis, and it also saves the producing cost and designing time
使用計算機輔助設計矯形器，可以提高軀干矯形器的性能和製作成功率、降低成本和節約製作周期。 -
As an import & export enterprise of manufacturing, we have more advantage of producing cost and price
作為生產型的外貿企業，我們在成本上更具優勢，價格上更具競爭力。 -
The main symbol to scale whether the jit managing mode has worked successfully is to watch whether the stocks has been decreased and whether the producing cost has been reduced largely
衡量jit生產管理方式推行是否成功的主要標志就是看企業實施jit管理方式后在庫量減少的程度，製造成本是否大幅降低。 -
The reason of blending crude oil in hydrocarbon comes from the drawback of machining technology, the error of production device and the variety of oil element this debases the product quality, increases the producing cost and affects seriously the industrial production
輕烴中混入原油的現象是由於輕烴加工工藝的缺陷、生產設備的誤差以及原油中成分的多樣化造成的，它降低了產品的質量，提高了生產成本，對工業生產造成了很大的影響。 -
Promote condition to prevent parching, prolong continuous working time more than one time. larger applicant scope, both thin and glutinous materials can be adapted. only o - type ring should be replaced when maintaining without heavy tools and dead angles. wash thoroughly, high efficient, far more than coil heat exchanger. heat transmit coefficient is close to plate system, producing cost is high and the floor space is large
改善了結垢的狀況，連續生產時間延長一倍以上，適用范圍更加寬廣，稀薄狀、粘稠狀物料均能勝任，維護時只要更換o形圈，無需笨重的工具，無死角，清洗徹底，效率高，換熱效率遠大於盤管式，傳熱系數接近板式，製造成本較高，佔地面積較大。
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