production policies 中文意思是什麼

On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上，提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位，為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護；要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生；要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇；要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間；要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系，明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。

Moreover, green design, green material, green production, green packing, green marketing, green consumption and green recycle form the major structure of gscm the modern enterprise roust take the approaches to construct go ding policies and laws, to establish the strategic status of those policies, to reconstruct the bus ness flow of gscm and so on

現代企業實施綠色供應鏈管理戰略模式，應從制定相應的導向性政策法規、確立綠色供應鏈管理的戰略地位、重組綠色供應鏈管理需要的業務流程、重塑綠色供應鏈企業間的相互關系和設計綠色供應鏈管理環境績效評價指標等途徑措施入手。

To calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors is useful to solve this problem, it will be also helpful for the government to effectively make policies in agriculture fields

測算中國農業生產要素的影子價格，有助於解決這一問題，對政府進入wto以後國家有效的制定農業政策也具有相當重要的支持作用。

Third, the state provides concessional loans for special aid items at discounted interest, and formulates preferential policies, centering on helping the poverty - stricken areas and peasant households develop market - oriented crop cultivation, aquiculture and poultry raising and corresponding processing industries, so as to increase production and incomes

第三，國家安排優惠的扶貧專項貼息貸款，制定相關優惠政策，重點幫助貧困地區、貧困農戶發展以市場為導向的種植業、養殖業以及相應的加工業項目，促進增產增收。

When the various levels of people ' s governments at county level or above and their relevant authorities formulate important policies or measures on wages, commodity pricing, production safety, labour protection, labour insurance, etc, equivalent level trade unions shall be recruited to participate in the research work and the views of the said trade unions shall be heeded

縣級以上各級人民政府及其有關部門在研究制定工資、物價、安全生產以及勞動保護、勞動保險等重大政策、措施時，應當吸收同級工會參加研究，聽取工會意見。

He toured some well - known research institutes and farms including alberta universitys agricultural and forest research center, pig research center, dairy cattle technical center, aafcs lethbridge research station, maple meat food company, etc. the practice of the canadian federal government, alberta and columbia of supporting agricultural and livestock production, and their policies and examples of agricultural and livestock industrialization which link numerous small farmers to constantly changing big markets with the result of reducing farmers risk and maintaining their income provide enlightenment for participants from zizhong

考察了阿爾伯塔大學農林科技研究中心養豬科學研究中心奶牛科研技術中心和加拿大農業及農業食品部列橋科研中心楓葉肉類食品公司等知名科研加工單位和自然農業生產農場。加拿大聯邦及阿爾伯塔省哥倫比亞省扶持發展農牧業生產，發展農牧產業化的政策和實例，把千家萬戶的小農戶與千變萬化的大市場有機聯系在一起，減小了農戶風險，穩定了農民收入，給資中學習考察人員很大啟示。

The reason for the unprecedented development of southern economy such as agriculture, industry and commerce in the period of the six dynasties was that the policies of macroeconomic regulation and control were put into practice by the six dynasties. the policies were shown by increasing agricultural production factors, compromising with powerful families and limiting their power and developing business and trade

六朝時期，南方經濟得以較大程度的開發，農、工、商都有了前所未有的發展，其中一個最重要的原因是六朝政府實施了較合時宜的宏觀調控政策，表現為對農業生產要素的增加、對豪族勢力的妥協與限制和發展商業貿易的政策。

Preferential policies have been formulated to support research, design and production of this industry

現已制定優惠政策重點扶持旅遊紀念品的研究、設計、製造。

Developing production must not remain just an idea. it requires correct policies and meticulous organization

發展生產，不能是一個空洞的口號，而需要正確的政策和精細的組織工作。

The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness

在長期內，考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢，我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久，前景堪憂；中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢，現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力；美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。

Conversely, opening the economy to trade and long - term capital flows need not make the poor worse off if appropriate domestic policies and institutions are in place ? particularly to help shift production to more marketable goods and help workers enter new jobs

相反的，如果適當的國內政策與制度能準備就緒，尤其若能幫助產品轉型、更能打入市場，並幫助工作者從事新的工作，開放經濟讓貿易與長期資本流通，並不會讓窮人每下愈況。

We also formulated and implemented policies and measures to carry out structural adjustments in 11 industries, including the steel, coal and cement industries. as a result, there was significant decline in the growth rate of investment in some industries with surplus production capacity and total for new planned projects dropped significantly

制定並實施鋼鐵煤炭水泥等11個行業結構調整的政策措施，部分產能過剩行業投資增幅明顯回落，新開工項目計劃總投資大幅下降，煤炭電解鋁分別淘汰落後生產能力1 . 1億噸和120萬噸。

Presently, almost all optimal harvesting policies were obtained by choosing production function that was separable of variables concerning x and e and was independent of time t. this is not completely consistent with the objective facts

目前，幾乎所有的最優捕獲策略，都是在生產函數對種群密度ｘ和單位捕獲努力量e可分離假定條件下得到的，或生產函數與時間變量t無關假定條件下得到的，這與客觀事實不盡相符

In your production security extension implementation, you should create strong - named assemblies and use the strong name membership condition when adding security policies for your assembly

在生產安全性擴展插件的實施過程中，當為程序集添加安全性策略時，應創建具有強名稱的程序集，並使用強名稱成員身份條件。

It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。

Article 12 within the scope stipulated by laws, regulations and policies of the state, the private enterprise can conduct its production and business in the lines of industry, construction, traffic and transportation, commerce, catering, service, repairing and consulting of science and technology

第十二條私營企業可以在國家法律、法規和政策規定的范圍內，從事工業、建築業、交通運輸業、商業、飲食業、服務業、修理業和科技咨詢等行業的生產經營。

The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。

Article 10 the relevant administrative departments having responsibility for economics and trade, environmental protection, planning, science and technology and agricultural in the state council and the people ' s governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and the municipalities directly under the central government shall exert their organizational efforts and provide support for the establishment of cleaner production information systems and technical consulting and services system to provide the public with information with respect to methodologies and technologies relating to cleaner production, and information and services relating to supply and demand for renewable and recyclable waste products and cleaner production policies

第十條國務院和省、自治區、直轄市人民政府的經濟貿易、環境保護、計劃、科學技術、農業等有關行政主管部門，應當組織和支持建立清潔生產信息系統和技術咨詢服務體系，向社會提供有關清潔生產方法和技術、可再生利用的廢物供求以及清潔生產政策等方面的信息和服務。

Lee, c. ( 1996 / 12 ), " the effect of demand forecasting on the production policies of a periodic review system ", unpublished dissertation, the dept. of isds at louisiana state university

李智明（民77 ） ，投入產出表匯總后資訊損失量之研究，交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

As we know, mainland is going to tighten the co - production policies, how do you think we can respond to it

話說回頭，現在我都沒想到自己有這個能力走過去，而我始終覺得