proper law 中文意思是什麼

proper law 解釋
適當法
  • proper : adj 1 適當的，相當的；正當的，應該的；正式的，正常的。2 有禮貌的；規矩的。3 固有的，特有的，獨特...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. The court must therefore ascertain the "proper law" of the contract.

    因此，法院務必查明該契約的「準據法」。
  2. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  3. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  4. By investigating in xi ' an, the author grasps the evolving law in view of existing problems of construction, and put forward suitable ways to deal with the problems and look for proper methods to improve the quality of chlildren ' s playgame environment and spaces of elementary school in xi ' an. the main ideas of the thesis read as follows : the reality and problem of chlildren ' s playgame spaces and environment of elementary school campus

    本研究通過對現有小學游戲環境的大量實地調查和問卷訪問，針對校園游戲活動空間的現實與問題，結合素質教育改革的現狀及發展趨勢，參考國內外小學校園游戲活動空間建設的成功案例，提出適應素質教育的小學校園游戲活動空間設計的適宜性對策，探尋其在素質教育發展及未來一段時期內的適宜性建設途徑。
  5. Studies showed that process and condition control had critical effect on the preparation of yig phase, and the proper conditions specialized as follows : using ammonia - ammonium nitrate ( nh3 - nh4no3 ) as precipitant, ph scope from 10 to 10. 5, using dissolving salt as law materials, dropping their mixed solution into precipitant, precipitation rate at 0. 8ml / min

    研究表明，共沉澱的過程和條件控制對yig的合成具有重要影響。實驗得出共沉澱的合適條件為：以nh _ 3 - nh _ 4no _ 3為緩沖溶液，控制ph范圍為10 . 0 ? 10 . 5 ，採用可溶性鹽為原料配製溶液，滴加到沉澱劑中的共沉澱方式，共沉澱速度為0 . 8ml min左右。
  6. Authority of illicit of property ownership system is divine it is the sufficient protection that shows the civil rights of civil main body gets law, do not suffer anybody and the encroachment of any influence, not comply unlimited or proper legal order is privative

    財產所有權制度私權神聖是指民事主體的民事權利受法律的充分保護，不受任何人以及任何權力的侵犯，不依正當的法律程序不受限制或剝奪。
  7. The law applicable for the first issue is usually the lex corporationis or the law of incorporation. the second issue is mainly reflected by the agreement of share transfer and delivery of share certificate between the transferor and the transferee. such agreement and delivery shall be deemed as the activities under the contract law or the property law and shall be subject to different law from the law applicable for the first issue, which is the proper law of the contract or the lex situs of the share certificate

    第一層法律效力主要體現為公司法上的公司與股東之間的關系，而適用這層關系的法律通常是公司屬人法或公司成立地法;第二層法律效力主要體現為股份轉讓人和受讓人之間股份轉讓合意的達成和股份證書的交付，而這一行為應當理解為合同法或財產法意義上的行為適于與前一效力層次不同的法律，即股份轉讓合同自體法或股份證書所在地法。
  8. It is safe to assert that no government proper even had a provision in its organic law for its own termination.

    我們可以確定地說，沒有一個正式的政府曾經在其組織法中規定它自己的結束。
  9. From then on, scholars ’ attentions shifted from how to apply the regulations to how to seek the proper applicable law for legal relationships. reese created “ the doctrine of most significant relationship ” with reference to the cases and doctrines existed

    但這些原則是動態發展的，隨著國際社會政治、經濟、文化的發展，他們本身也在不斷地整合，因而呈現出一些新的發展趨勢。
  10. If parties to a contract do not expressly or impliedly choose the applicable law, the proper law for the contract should be constructed through the rule of closest connection. this paper states the proper law for various kinds of contracts of carriage of goods by sea based on the rule of closest connection

    但上述所講的是通常情況下的法律選擇原則，如果從整體情況看，運輸合同與另一個國家的關系更為密切，則前面所確定的一般推定準據法不予適用，而應適用與合同有更密切聯系的國家的法律。
  11. Chinese current situation - there is three major controversies, which result in inconsistency in judicial decisions. they are the requirement on the form of incorporation clause, the validity of incorporating the arbitration clause from c / p into b / l and meanwhile restricting the b / l holder as the third party and the method of identifying the proper law of incorporated arbitration clause

    主要集中在三個方面：第一，司法審判對併入條款的形式要求不一致；第二，對仲裁條款是否可以被併入提單以約束非租方的提單持有人的問題，現存的觀點不一致；第三，對被併入提單的仲裁條款的準據法的選擇方式不一致。
  12. On the proper law theory in private international law

    試論國際私法中的自體法理論
  13. The theory of proper law in the private international law

    國際私法中的自體法理論
  14. To resolve the conflicts of laws certain rules are developed, among which, the rule of party autonomy, the rule of closest connection are commonly used. the jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading also have great impact on the proper law of the bill of lading

    在解決國際海上貨物運輸合同法律沖突的實踐中，沖突規范發展至今並得到普遍適用的原則有當事人意思自治原則、最密切聯系原則等，並且合同管轄權條款和仲裁條款對合同準據法的確定也具有重要作用。
  15. China has adopted the principle of proper law in nowadays according to chinese scholars ’ opinions and the legislation. but the regulations are rough, lacking of practicability

    而在當今國際社會，這些基本原則從當初的「各自為戰」發展為「協調互補」 。
  16. On proper law of contract and torts

    論合同和侵權的自體法
  17. The proper law of bot contracts

    投資方式合同的法律適用
  18. The court must therefore ascertain the " proper law " of the contract

    因此，法院務必查明該契約的「準據法」 。
  19. Proper law, compared with the principle of the most significant relationship, belongs to the natural law in private international law

    自體法與最密切聯系原則等諸多范疇相比，自體法應為國際私法中的自然法。
  20. In the times before adr ( alternative disputes resolution ) acts as a dispute settlement mechanism, the doctrine of autonomy of the parties was mainly for the selection process of the proper law in international civil and commercial litigation

    Adr （ alternativedisputesresolution ）出現之前，意思自治原則多被用於解決國際民商事法律沖突中的準據法選擇過程，這一過程中，意思自治受到較多的限制。
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