public economics 中文意思是什麼
public economics
解釋
公共經濟學-
According to the supply - - demand theory of economics, its supplier is government organization ; the demanders are government and the public
根據經濟學的供給需求分析，其供給者是政府機構，需求者是政府和社會公眾。 -
During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants
對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。 -
Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government
不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。 -
Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22 stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government
不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。 -
This unique 12 - school project involved primary and secondary schools in a nutrition and physical activity promotion campaign led by a team of multi - disciplinary experts in nutrition, physical education, public health, pediatrics, midwifery, home economics and education
參與該計劃共有12間中小學校，由包括了營養學、體育、公共衛生、兒科、婦產科、家政及教育的專業人士組成的隊伍所帶領的營養及運動推廣活動。 -
Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production
本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。 -
Abstract ： as a burgeoning traffic mode, the bus rapid transit ( brt ) has evident superiority of technique and economics over the other public traffic modes, whose key systematic technologies require a series of software and hardware to support
摘要：作為一種新興交通模式，快速公交相比其他公共交通技術經濟優勢明顯，其系統關鍵技術需要一系列軟硬體支持。 -
Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality
本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。 -
To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory
為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。 -
Second, the dissertation analyzes and summarizes the theory of changes of government regulational institutions from the angle of microstructure, using three theories of institutional changes, which include the new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and thoery of evolutionary game. at the basis of the three theories, it lays emphasis on the following aspects : the beginning of the institutional changes. under the great pressure of public finance, the government becomes the elementary action group of the changes of regulational institutions in order to obtain the large benefit of building expressway
在綜合運用諾斯的制度變遷理論、演進觀的制度變遷理論和進化博弈觀的制度變遷理論的基礎之上，對高速公路管制制度變遷進行了理論分析，分析的主要內容側重於以下幾個方面：制度變遷的發動? ?在巨大的財政壓力之下，為獲取修建高速公路的巨大收益，政府成為管制制度變遷的初級行動團體，變遷首先是從放鬆投資管制開始的。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
On public economics : research subjects amp; methods
關于財政學的研究對象和方法 -
Industrialization quality of higher education may be verified in theories of public economics and industry economics
高等教育的產業性質可以從公共經濟學和產業經濟學理論中得到證實。 -
This course features lecture notes, problem sets and an extensive reading list addressing issues of public economics
本課程擁有課堂講稿、習題以及許多關于公共經濟學議題的相關閱讀資料。 -
One is the viewpoint of public economics, which considers that tax theories shall embody government financial earning from land tax and impartial distribution of social wealth
一類是公共經濟學觀點，認為應體現土地稅收的政府財政收入功能和社會財富公平分配功能。 -
In recent years, lots of research on international tax competition have been made by foreign scholars, and these research achievements contribute to shape an important theoretical branch of public economics
近年來，西方學者對國家稅收競爭進行了大量而深入的研究，並形成了較完整的理論體系。 -
Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them
負外部性規則是公共經濟學要研究解決的重要問題，其解決的經濟效率反映在外部性處理的成本與效益上。 -
From the view of public economics, in this paper, the authors analyze the characteristics of public sports facilities as quasi - public products, and the necessity of privatization management in the field of public sports facilities
摘要從公共經濟學角度，分析我國公共體育設施作為準公共產品的特徵，以及公共體育設施領域實行民營化管理的必要性。 -
Basic theories used in the research are agricultural economics, environmental economics, welfare economics, public economics, finance, sustainable developing economics, etc. main research methods are mathematical logic analyzing method, figure and graph analyzing method, philological method, combining definition and ration, etc. using for reference of foreign advanced experience about supporting sustainable agriculture, combing related agricultural policy in wto, basing new funds supporting system upon current situation of chinese agricultural investment, i lodge a agricultural sustainable supporting system which is consonant with chinese agricultural feature
從「世界是事實的總和，而非事物的總和（ wittgenstein關于科學的命題之一） 」角度出發，本論文在研究過程中力求堅守事實的客觀性。研究思路遵循著：研究問題的提出? ?農業可持續發展研究? ?農業可持續發展資金支持研究? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的設計與對策分析的路徑。研究邏輯服從于：核心概念界定? ?農業可持續發展與資金支持構造解析? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系的建構? ?中國農業可持續發展資金支持體系構建整合，這個從一般到特殊的過程。 -
Secondly, its new idea lies in the integration of the theories of defence economics, regional economics and public economics, which makes its analysis more practical. finally, taking the shift for example, the paper analyzes the relations between defense spending and economic growth. and even it puts forward the positive effect of the defence spending on the less developed area
從創新點來看，本文是國內首篇系統分析美國國防工業區域轉移問題的文章;其次，在對美國國防工業區域轉移成因的理論分析中，本文將國防經濟與區域經濟理論相結合，並引入公共經濟學的分析框架，使得本文的分析更具現實性;最後，本文以美國為例，系統分析了國防開支與經濟增長之間的關系，同時還進一步分析了國防開支對欠發達地區經濟增長的意義。
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