pumped output 中文意思是什麼

We have firstly developed the all fiber femto - second laser, but its average output power is only tens of milliwatt. with the development of cladding pumped technology, it is the efficient way to amplifying the output power

在國內我們已經首先研製成功了全光纖飛秒激光器，但平均輸出功率只有幾十毫瓦，包層泵浦技術的成熟，無疑給其進一步放大功率提供了技術保障。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Characteristics of nd : gdvo4 is researched and its important parameters are given at the meantime. some experiments are made about ld - end - pumped nd : gdvo4 cw 1. 06u m. some conclusions are drawn, when the incident pump power is 8w, the output power is 3. 85w

詳細研究了nd : gdvo _ 4晶體的激光特性，並給出它的一些重要光學特性參數；對ld端面泵浦nd : gdvo _ 41 . 06 m的連續波作比較全面的實驗研究，從而得出一些結論。

Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。

Compared with the traditional lamp - pumped solid - state lasers, the diode - pumped solid - state lasers ( dpssls ) have many advantages such as high efficiency, long lifetime, all - solid - state, small size and little heat effect, etc. of many kinds of dpssls, laser diode ( ld ) end - pumped nd : yag laser plays an important role and has been found wide applicatins in industry, mainly because of its good mechanical and optical properties of nd : yag crystal and good mode matching to output a fundamental transverse mode

與傳統的燈泵浦相比，激光二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpssls ）具有高效、長壽命、全固化、熱效應和體積小等優點。在眾多的dpssls中，激光二極體（ ld ）端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器在工業中起著重要的作用並得到了廣泛的運用，這主要歸因於nd ： yag晶體具有良好的機械和光學特性，而且端面泵浦具有良好的模式匹配，能獲得基橫模激光輸出。

We use the laser output ( 320 nm, 200 fs ) of optical parametric amplifier ( opa ) in < wp = 5 > an active passive mode - locked femtosecond ti - sapphire laser operating at a repetition rate of 1khz as a exciting resource to develop optically pumped stimulated emission of zno thin films. when rectangular stripe laser irradiates thin films, optical resonant cavity is naturally formed between two nanocrystallites along with the rectangular laser stripe and planar weveguide confines the light scattering

利用飛秒激光器作為光泵浦激發光源，研究了氧化鋅薄膜的光泵浦受激發射，當條形光斑輻照薄膜樣品時，將沿著光斑條由氧化鋅納米晶面自然地形成光學諧振腔，由於平面介質波導結構限制光散射，所以成功地觀測到二氧化硅襯底上的納米氧化鋅（ zno ）薄膜的紫外受激發射。

Using large - area - mode yb3 + - doped photonics fiber, we realized laser operation and analyzed its output properties. the laser is cladding pumped and the output power is 2. 6w, with wavelength of 1074. 5 nm and slope - efficiency 54 %

在選用二色鏡作為激光器后腔鏡的實驗中，在泵浦功率7 . 8w時獲得了2 . 6w激光輸出，波長為1074 . 5nm ，斜率效率為54 % 。

Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。

In the part of the experimental designs, a experimental configuration of an unstable cavity by use of two bbo crystals compensating the walkoff effect and pumped by reflection is presented, and two set of controlling systems designs of open and closed loop are also presented ; we realized closed loop controlling system of bbo optical parametric oscillator tuning system, by using american general scanning inc. ' s controller to control bbo crystal ' s rotation, and scaled the output wavelength with charge coupled device

在實驗設計上給出了利用兩塊bbo晶體補償走離效應返回式泵浦非穩腔的實驗設計，設計了開環和閉環兩套控制系統。通過使用美國通用掃描公司的掃描頭控制bbo晶體的轉動，用ccd對bbo - opo輸出波長進行標定，實現了bbo - opo調諧系統的閉環控制，相對波長調諧誤差小於0 . 04 ，並給出了354 . 7nm泵浦的類相位匹配bbo - opo輸出波長隨晶體轉角變化的理論和實驗曲線。

Statistically, rod - pumped wells occupy 94 percent of the whole oil wells, and the output is 87 percent of the raw oil ' s whole output

據統計，抽油機井占油井總數的94 ，產量占原油總產量的87 。

A diode pumped cr4 +, nd3 + : yag crystal self - q - switched laser is demonstrated with fiber coupled ld and the imaging system. the pulse laser with 1064 nm wavelength is obtained. the maximum average output power is 3. 36 w, and the pulse duration is 65 ns, and the repetition rate is 87 khz, the opto - optical efficiency is 15. 3 %, the slope efficiency is 23. 8 %

用光纖耦合輸出的ld ，通過成像系統會聚，對二極體泵浦的自調q激光器進行了實驗研究，得到了平均功率3 . 36w ，脈沖寬度65ns ，重復頻率87khz的1064nm脈沖激光。

By using these mode - locking devices on novel thin - disk solid state lasers and optically pumped vertical - external - cavity surface - emitting semiconductor lasers ( opsvf. csel ) to obtain high average output power ultrashort pulses are stated, and it is emphasized that the study of high average output power ultrashort pulses laser can be accelerated greatly by using the quantum dot sesam

綜述了利用半導體可飽和吸收鏡被動鎖模薄片式固態激光器及光泵浦垂直外腔面發射半導體激光器，獲得高平均輸出功率超短脈沖的最新進展，並指出量子點半導體可飽和吸收鏡的使用將加速超短高功率脈沖的發展。

The technical breakthroughs in growth of nd : cngg had been made. in particular, continuous laser operation was achieved from nd : cngg pumped by ld. when the crystal wafer was end - pumped by one bar of ld with 807nm wavelength, the cw laser output power of 123. 1 mw was obtained with slope efficiency of 22. 3 %

本論文用自動化熔體提拉技術成功生長出< 111 >方向的直徑25mm以上，長度80mm以上的平界面無核心nd : cngg單晶，確定了晶體結構和物相，測量了晶體的光譜性能，晶體消光比達到34db ，晶體生長技術有新的突破，實現了連續激光運轉，用單支807nm半導體激光二極體端面泵浦該晶體片子，在國內首次獲得123 . 1mw的1 . 062 m連續激光輸出，斜效率達22 . 3 % 。

A ld pumped lbo / bbo / nd : yag 266nm all - solid - state ultraviolet laser and purple and a ld pumped ktp / bbo / nd : yag 266 nm all - solid - state ultraviolet laser were designed respectively ; 1. 5mw and 2. 0mw average output power were obtained respectively when maximum input power of ld was 1. 3 w. reasons of being elliptical beam and 45 ? rotation for the beam were also explained

設計出一臺lbo bbo nd ： yag266nm全固態紫外激光器和一臺ktp bbo nd ： yag266nm全固態紫外激光器；用1w的ld作為泵浦源，在最大抽運功率為1 . 3w時，分別獲得了平均功率為1 . 5mw和2 . 0mw的266nm紫外輸出。

The kilowatt - class laser output have been realized using yb : yag crystal component by diode - pumped

採用中頻感應加熱提拉法生長yb : yag晶體。

Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。

The effects of multi - grating diffraction result in enhancement of the diffraction efficiency in two - beam interference experiments. with self - pumped phase - conjugate external cavity of ce : batio3 for the cw ti : sapphire laser, the frequency shift of the laser output due to the self - scanning effect was observed, which approve the possibility of the self - scanning tunable method

同時位相共軛外腔還使得激光閡值由未加位相共軛腔時的4 . 7w下降到加位相共軛腔時的3 . 6w ，利用外腔理論對實驗結果進行了理論分析，理論計算結果和實驗結果基本符合。

The paper describes a cw, non - cooling, digital all - solid - stated ld pumped nd : yvo4 driver which adopts microprocessor control, stability power of laser feedback and laser output power about 10mw. the system is composed of constant current source, soft diagram, protection, pulse schematic and laser power feedback loop. by combining appropriate hardware and software, we achieved, in our driver, a variety of protection features including the ability to suppress transients and reduce noise, relay soft and hardware over - current protection and overvoltage shut - off, we have obtained a continuously adjustable laser power output with high accuracy and stability

介紹一種採用單片機控制的連續運轉無製冷、數字式光反饋穩功率全固態激光器驅動電源，其輸出激光功率在10mw左右，系統包括恆流源、保護電路、脈沖驅動控制、光反饋穩功率控制等部分，結合硬體及軟體實現了激光二極體的可靠保護以及光功率穩定、準確輸出及在穩光輸出情況下，實現激光器的內外調制，並取得了一些有價值的研究成果。