punitive law 中文意思是什麼
punitive law
解釋
刑罰法, 刑法-
Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily
反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。 -
The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness, and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law
民法並不排斥懲罰性的民事制裁措施，違約金只具懲罰性亦未違反民法的公平正義。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive and or consequential damages, lost profits, and or damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of and or inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用本網站ups系統服務內容或資訊而產生的任何偶然的間接的典型的懲罰性的或因果性的損害利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司許可人供應商或在本網站提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證合同侵權行為不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of andor inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用本網站、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的損害、利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在本網站提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其它法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, or its affiliates, principals, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at my ups be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of or inability to use my ups, the ups systems, services, content or information, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用「我的ups 」 、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的損害、利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在「我的ups 」提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
Application of punitive damagesin american contract law
美國合同責任中懲罰性損害賠償的適用 -
In fact, it is impossible to set penalty as compensatory damages for fulfilling the tradditional guarantee funtion of debt in civil law, and only punitive damages can fulfill this task
傳統民法賦予違約金擔保債務履行的功能，但將違約金視為損害賠償的預定無異于緣木求魚，只有完全是懲罰性質的違約金才能實現債的擔保功能。 -
Punitive compensation refers to that when the defendant goes anainst civil law regulations, the court judges that the plaintiff pays certain compensation which is higher than the practical loss. it has punitive, accessory * legal and other natures
懲罰性賠償是指被告違反民事法律規定，通過法院判處被告向原告支付超過實際損失金額的賠償，具有懲罰性、附加性、法定性等法律特徵。 -
Punitive damages is n ' t suitable to be applied widely in nowadays in our country, but in some unusual areas where torts is very serious and the existing law is n ' t sufficient, we can use it
在我國不宜廣泛適用懲罰性賠償，但在民事侵權行為十分嚴重，現有的法律制度不足以有效遏制的一些特殊領域，可以適用懲罰性賠償。 -
Treating punitive damages as the main object to research, this thesis adopts various methods including comparison between two legal systems, legal interpretative analysis and case study, involves relevant problems such as the conception and character, the integrants and the character of liability. furthermore, this thesis also discusses the applicable realm of punitive damages in china " law
本文以懲罰性損害賠償為研究對象，採用比較分析、法解釋學分析、以及案例分析等方法，主要闡明了懲罰性損害賠償的概念和特徵，以及中國現行法律制度下懲罰性損害賠償的構成要件和責任性質，並對今後我國懲罰性損害賠償的發展領域做了一些探討。 -
Punitive damages is a special kind of damages both in american law and chinese law
懲罰性損害賠償，無論是在中國法還是在美國法，都是一種特別的損害賠償方式。 -
The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation
我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。 -
Without prejudice to any other provision of these conditions, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the customer shall not assert and waives any claim, including, without limitation, any claim arising against the bank on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages as opposed to direct or actual damages arising out of or in connection with these conditions, all agreements and transactions to which these conditions apply or are made subject to and the relationship between the bank and the customer at all times and for any damages whatsoever caused by or arising from, directly or indirectly, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
在不影響此等條件內任何條文的原則下，並於適用法律容許的范圍內，客戶不得提出並且放棄任何申索，包括但不限於就下列事項所引起對銀行的任何申索： i由於此等條件一切適用或受制於此等條件的協議和交易，以及在任何時間銀行與客戶之間的關系所產生或因與此有關連而引起對任何特別間接相應或懲罰性的損害賠償與直接或實際損害賠償成對比的法律責任的任何理論，及ii因任何其他人士系統機構或付款架構的直接或間接錯誤故障失敗疏忽作為或不作為所引起或導致的任何損害的申索。 -
The punitive damage system, which is opposed to the compensatory damage system, is one of controversial legal systems. as a sort of damage system, it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law
作為與補償性賠償制度相對的懲罰性損害賠償制度，在英美法中一直處于受爭議的狀態中，但其卻能始終存在於民事損害賠償制度中，並且對大陸法也產生了影響。 -
Generally speaking, the duty of tort could be divided into two categories, one is " strict liability ", and the other is " negligent liability ". the latter is the main duty of tort law ; the former usually appears in some special fields and industries. as to the compesation that tort - feasor should pay for, it includes compensative damages and punitive damages
「過錯原則」是侵權行為法的主要歸責原則，而「嚴格責任」主要適用於某些特殊的領域和行業，之所以在發生侵權的場合不能一律運用「嚴格責任原則」 ，原因在於這樣做的社會成本將大於社會收益，從而使得許多有益的社會活動成為不可能，結果是降低了社會的總體福利。 -
Attention is paid to some of new legal liabilities, such as national compensation, punitive damages, specific performance, credit diminution, qualification derating, resignation due to negligence, etc. in this thesis the writer systematically analyzed the applicability of punitive damages in economic law
許多學者就經濟法中的新型責任形式進行了具體探索，有些已引起了人們的關注，如國家賠償、超額賠償、實際履行、信用減等、資格減免、引咎辭職，等等。本文系統的分析了懲罰性賠償在經濟法律責任中的適用。 -
The application of punitive damages in the field of infringement law
國外私立學校法律地位的考察與借鑒 -
The availability of punitive damages for breach of contract in american law
美國法上懲罰性賠償在違約中的適用 -
Though the idea of punitive damage existed in the ancient law, the punitive damage system was established in 1700 ' s
在中外古代法律中都有懲罰性損害賠償的思想，但直到18世紀，英國才真正的建立了懲罰性損害賠償制度。 -
The modern system of punitive damages came into being in anglo - american law countries
現代意義上的懲罰性賠償產生於英美法系國家。
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