put in to the background 中文意思是什麼

put in to the background 解釋
推到幕後, 置於次要的地位
  • put : vt 1 擱，放，安，擺；放進，加入，攙進 （to in）。 put milk to tea 加牛奶在茶里。 put a saddle on ...
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • background : n 1 後景，背景；基本情況；（紡織品等的）底子；出身；經歷。2 隱蔽的[不引人注目的]地位；幕後。3 襯...
  1. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  2. Abettors of crime put youngsters up to all sorts of evil while staying in the background themselves.

    教唆犯自己不出頭，專唆使青少年干壞事。
  3. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  4. The first chapter introduced the background of researching problem, presents a common process to resolve this kinds of problem and a common procedure for this method ; the second chapter briefly presented the basic thinking of equipment ils engineering and equipment technique support, discriminate between equipment ils and equipment technique support ; in chapter 3, we studied the basic configuration of tactics ground - to - ground missile weapon system and the work content of technique support thoroughly, established the work - flow model of tactics ground - to - ground missile technique support in combat environment ; in chapter 4, we mostly discussed the essence content of technique support evaluation, introduced the application of tradition static evaluating methods in the aspect of evaluating the capability of tactics ground - to - ground missile technique support, such as ahp, adc and synthesis fuzzy evaluation method, and put forward the method of computer dynamic simulating evaluation ; the fifth chapter particularly introduced the design thinking and realizing method of tactics ground - to - ground missile technique support evaluation by computer dynamic simulating, in the end, give an emulation realization instance

    第二章對裝備綜合保障工程和裝備技術保障基本思想進行了簡要介紹，並對裝備綜合保障和技術保障進行了辨析。第三章對地地戰術導彈武器的基本結構、技術保障工作內容進行了深入的分析研究，建立了地地戰術導彈戰時技術保障工作流程模型。第四章探討了地地戰術導彈技術保障評估的基本內容，詳細介紹了諸如「 adc 」 、綜合模糊評判等傳統評估方法在地地戰術導彈技術保障能力評估方面的應用，提出了計算機動態模擬評估的方法，並對地地戰術導彈技術保障能力動態模擬評估進行了初步分析。
  5. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  6. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  7. In the research course of this paper, the author first introduces and analyzes the domestic and external situation of enterprise cultural theoretical research, and points out the background and purpose of cultural construction in china textile machinery industry ; secondly, the author has elaborated the basic theory of enterprise culture including its meaning, its role, its structure, its structure and its developing tendency ; thirdly, the author has introduced the enterprise cultural construction situation of our country including major mistake district and the successful experience of the enterprise cultural construction of our country ; and pointed out the orientation of enterprise cultural construction to be suitable for our national condition ; fourthly, this paper has studied the development of the textile machinery industry, and analyzed the influence on our textile machinery industry after joining wto, meanwhile, it has also put forward some measures and countermeasures of developing our textile machiner y industry ; finally, it has emphatically studied enterprise culture construction on huangshi textile machinery factory, on the basis of analysing its successful experience and insufficiency, and pointed out some proposals and schemes to reconstruct enterprise culture on huangshi textile machinery factory

    在本課題的研究過程中，首先介紹和分析了國內外企業文化理論研究的狀況，指出了研究我國紡織機械企業文化建設的背景和目的；其次，闡述了企業文化的基本理論，包括企業文化的含義、企業文化的作用、企業文化的結構、企業文化的建設和企業文化的發展趨勢；其三，介紹了我國的企業文化建設狀況，包括我國企業文化建設的成功經驗和主要誤區，並提出了建設適合國情的企業文化的方向；其四，研究了我國紡織機械企業發展問題：介紹了我國紡織機械企業現狀，分析了加入wto對我國紡織機械企業的影響，提出了發展我國紡織機械業的對策與措施；其五，重點實證研究了黃石紡織機械廠企業文化建設，在分析黃石紡織機械廠企業文化建設的成功經驗和不足的基礎上，提出了黃石紡織機械廠企業文化再建設的建議和方向。
  8. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  9. Combined with realistic subject, the design about the cultural and recreational plaza of downtown center in pucheng county in shaanxi province has been pondered from micro - angle. at first, by investigation on the design background, the problems needed to be resolve was put forward and the aim of the design was confirmed. secondly, four specific operating aspects of the plaza - material environment, natural ecology, social culture and activity supporting - were analyzed

    主要結合實際項目，從微觀角度用解剖麻雀的方法對陜西省蒲城縣中心區文化休閑廣場進行設計思考，先是通過對設計背景的調查研究提出需要解決的問題，確定設計目標；接下來分析中心區文化休閑廣場的物質環境、自然生態、社會文化、活動支持這四個具體操作層面；最後闡明廣場建設的實施策略。
  10. Dased upon the introduction of correlative theories, articles and viewpoints, this paper construes status in quo of current professional manager market of china and hebei province, and finds out the key problems ; this paper refers to the background and main issues of professional managers " selection, and the structure of managerial talents ; according to the presentation of dynamic standpoints in identifying the abilities of professional managers and the concept of degree of informational asymmetry, we obtain the conclusion that to some extent the talents of professional managers are identified ; then, we give models of factor analysis of anticipant costs and incomes in the process that study on the selection of manager ; based upon the character of informational incompleteness about managerial capability, this paper discusses predominance and inferior position about choosing in and out of the corporation and the problems of arrangement in pairs or groups for two modes ; finally, we put forward the measures and suggestions to settle the problems

    本文在介紹相關理論和與論題相關的文章及觀點的基礎上，分析了中國及河北省當前職業經理人市場現狀，找出問題的關鍵；分析了職業經理人選聘的背景、存在的主要問題，以及職業經理人才能的結構；通過對職業經理人才能識別的動態性觀點和信息不對稱程度的引進，說明了在一定程度上職業經理人才能是可識別的；在此基礎上，論文引入了期望成本收益分析模型，對職業經理人的選擇進行較為系統的研究；基於職業經理人能力的不完全信息性質，指出企業內部選擇方式和外部選擇方式的優劣勢，討論了兩種方式的搭配問題；最後提出了解決措施和建議。本文的創新之處在於提出了期望成本收益分析模型，從企業和個人兩方面分析了職業經理人選聘過程。
  11. The most urgent and important thing for the kodak health imaging in china is that how to make a channel - design decisions to maintain the growth of analog product at 20 % and meet the target of the digital product in 2003. in the analysis, base on the analysis of the background of the company, the market forecast, the needs of the distributors, the customers, the author put forward several channel proposals. and then the author analyses the proposals and decide the best channel to achieve the goal : the equipment distributors and the film distributors to develop the big and middle hospitals together, the equipment distributors and the medicine company or other small hospitals distributors to develop small hospitals together

    在案例分析中，作者對柯達公司的背景及現狀進行了分析，對市場前景進行了預測，並對分銷商、醫院的需求以及醫院病人的最終需求進行分析，再對各個中間商進行優劣分析，確定出幾個分銷渠道備選方案，並對其逐一進行分析，最後確定最佳的分銷渠道方案：即由設備分銷商與膠片分銷商共同開發大中型醫院，設備分銷商與當地醫藥公司或醫院固定分銷商共同開發偏遠地區小型醫院市場。
  12. One and half century ago, in new york with the background of common law, field put forward a plan of codification and as a result the draft of civil code for new york was constituted in 1862, but carter, as a representative of many scholars, strongly argued against the plan, then the two parties debated profoundly if it was necessary to compile a civil code, and in 1888 this debate was ended by the rejection of the civil code aforementioned by the parliament of new york ' s state

    摘要一個半世紀前，在普通法背景下的美國紐約州，菲爾德提出法典編纂計劃並於1862年制定了《紐約民法典草案》 ，該計劃遭到了以卡特為代表的學者強烈反對，雙方就是否要進行民法典編纂展開大戰，並最終於1888年以該草案被紐約州議會否定而終結。
  13. By taking the ecological ideas in myths and legends of ethnic minorities, as the example, this paper points out that against the background of loss and continuous variation of traditional culture, it is necessary to put emphasis on excavating documentary materials and field work

    摘要研究和發掘少數民族傳統文化中的現代價值，不僅有利於喚起人們對保護民族地區文化生態重要性的認識，而且也是更好地繼承和發展少數民族傳統文化的需要。
  14. This article begins from the angle of management philosophy, and makes use of the basic opinions of marxism to carry out a vertical inspection to the developing history of management authority, then reveal the intrinsic developing logic of it. guided by the opinions above, i combine with the remarkable change of the contemporary social background, and put forward some useful suggestions to how to operate management authority in knowledge era correctly

    本文從管理哲學的角度出發，運用馬克思主義的基本觀點，對管理權威的演變歷史進行了縱向考察，並揭示出了其內在的發展邏輯。並以此為指導，結合時代背景的深刻變化，為知識社會中管理權威的正確運用提供了一些有益的建議。
  15. In this part, bashu traditional theater building is put in the whole background of the interaction of chinese drama and theater building, to analyze the general character

    將巴蜀傳統觀演建築置於中國戲劇和觀演建築互動發展的大背景之中講述它的歷史沿革。
  16. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  17. In the second chapter, the mathematical morphology is used to the target detection problem. first, a background estimator using gray morphologic open operation is proposed. second, a small target detection method based on the gray morphologic top - hat transform is put forward

    在第二章中，作者將灰度形態學運用於目標標檢測中，提出了一種基於灰度形態開、閉運算的非線性背景估計方法，然後論述了運用灰度形態top ? hat變換的小目標檢測方法。
  18. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  19. Computer supported collaborative work ( cscw ) has been put forward in 1980 ' s, much researches have been done and some have been applied in reality. the background of computer supported collaborative work is based on people ' s mass - work, researching the communication between people to people with internet instead of traditional communication between people and computer in distributed zones. unfortunately, most work has been done on technologies of computer supported work, little on computer supported collaborative work

    計算機支持的系統工作（ cscw ）從80年代提出至今，國內外已經進行了大量的研究工作並已在某些領域得到應用。計算機支持的協同工作是以人們的群體工作方式為背景，研究在異地分佈環境下，如何利用計算機網路支持人-人之間的交互，而不是傳統的人-機之間的交互。
  20. It describes the experiences that we learn from the other countries about development of higher vocational education. simultaneously the paper points out that we should put forward, under the background of educational internationalization, some measures concerning school - running. it also introduces that we must swift our educational thoughts, freshen our ideas, deepen reform, quicken development, borrow advanced experiences from foreign countries and combine it with our national circumstances, eventually, try hard to make our higher vocational education specific in the world educational circle

    本文首先簡要概述了高等職業教育的基本內涵和特徵，分析了入世對高等職業教育的影響；探討了世界主要國家高等職業教育的發展特點；闡述了世界各國高等職業教育發展對我國的啟示；提出了面對現實我國高等職業教育的應對措施；指出了必須轉變教育思想、更新觀念、深化改革、加快發展，借鑒外國先進經驗，結合國情，努力辦出我國高等職業教育的特色。
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