quality risks 中文意思是什麼
quality risks
解釋
質量風險-
It is assumed that the definition and model of the regular audit risks are somewhat incongruent with those of the independent audit risks under the current circumstances in china, which is likely to lead to the ignorance of management or incapability of quality control
摘要我國目前環境下常規審計風險的定義和模型與獨立審計行為執行主體的實際風險承擔結果並不完全一致，導致了忽視獨立審計風險管理，在一定程度上存在審計質量低下的問題。 -
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。 -
How could the epd know the best steps to take without hard scientific evidence of the nature and extent of beach water pollution in hong kong ? the epd realised it would need to develop a scientifically sound set of water quality objectives. it would need to conduct epidemiological studies that could establish clear relationships between bacteria in the water and the specific health risks associated with swimming at beaches in hong kong
可是當時環保署並沒有可靠的科學數據以界定香港泳灘水質污染的性質和程度，因此環保署便開展了流行病學研究，以評估水中細菌含量與游泳相關疾病風險的關系，從而為泳灘水質監測訂定一套具科學性的水質指標。 -
However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products
一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。 -
Finance has a unique economical quality of monetary credit, which decides its unsteability and speculative factors are higher than any other mechanism of distribution of resources. so accurately - recognize and effectively - guard against and defuse financial risks are the key to garantee the financial safty and are relating to the financial system and the rate of financial market
由於金融所特有的貨幣信用經濟屬性，決定著其中的不確定性與投機因素比其他任何一種資源配置機制都大，正確認識並予以有效地防範與化解金融風險，是確保金融安全的關鍵，關繫到金融制度及金融市場的效率。 -
Through comparison of securities supervision system, issuing market, trading market, serving market and so on among united kingdom, united states, japan and china, we can find that the following problems in our securities supervision : multi - management and inconsistent policies, incomplete jurisdiction system, irregular self - disciplinary system, incomplete verification system of securities issuing market, high risks brought by single type broker dealers, weak securities supervision, backward supervision concept and poor quality of supervisors
通過將我國與英、美、日等幾個主要國家進行證券監管體系、發行市場、交易市場、服務市場等方面的比較，可以看出，我國在證券監管方面存在證券監管多頭管理、政出多門，證券監管的法律體系不完善，證券市場的自律機制不健全，證券發行市場的核準制不完善，證券商種類單一、風險較高，證券監管乏力，監管理念落後，監管人員素質較低等方面的問題。 -
The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands
描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。 -
Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity
在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。 -
Conclusion there were serious potential hygienic risks of water quality
結論自貢市鄉鎮自來水廠的水質存在嚴重的衛生安全隱患。 -
It is not optimistic for us to consider their integrated performances : the operating status has not straightened up at all, the quality of assets has not been improved obviously, the capital is in great shortage and the risks have been accumulated increasingly
但欣喜的同時又會發現這種制度變革的不徹底性、淺層次性。尤其國有商業銀行，從整體績效上看，不容樂觀：經營狀況不見根本好轉，資產質量未能明顯改善，資本嚴重不足，風險日益積聚。 -
Project management combines nine fields of knowledge including : scope management, time management, cost management, quality management, risks management, personnel management, procurement management, communication management and integrity management
項目管理包含九大知識領域，這九大知識領域包括：項目范圍管理、時間管理、費用管理、質量管理、風險管理、人員管理、采購管理、溝通管理和項目整體管理問題。 -
The intention of the study was to look at the relationship between semen quality and risks due to growth hormones and other chemicals in beef
該研究旨在尋找精液質量及其危險因子與牛肉中的激素、化學物質的關系。 -
The aeronautic weapon project is a kind of special project. it has characteristics of hi - technology, high investment, high risk, and long cycle etc. generally total lifecycle of aeronautic weapon embraces project demonstration, project design, project development, design conformation and production conformation stage, there are a large number of risks during each stage, the quality of aeronautic weapon project risk management directly influences the result of the aeronautic weapon project. how to identify every risk and analyze the influence of risk factors in different stage directly affects the result of risk management
航空武器裝備項目是一種特殊項目，它具有高科技、高投入、高風險、長周期等特徵，一般地，航空武器裝備全壽命周期包括項目論證、方案設計、工程研製、設計定型和生產定型階段，在每個階段里都存在著大量的風險，對航空武器裝備項目風險管理的好壞直接影響著航空武器裝備項目的成敗，而如何準確識別各階段面臨的風險以及分析不同階段各風險因素的影響程度直接影響著風險管理的效果。 -
Different quality of financial decisions would bring different cash flows and risks, and hence different enterprise values
其他財務決策均應保障投資決策的順利實施和投資目標的實現。 -
" quality management " is defined as the systematic management of the risks associated with repairing tools, test stands, chemical materials, and maintenance activities to achieve high levels of quality performance
「質量管理」是指為達到高水平的質量績效而對與修理工具，測試設備，化工材料和維修行為相關的風險的系統性管理。 -
Major indices include reserve, remaining oil, recovery, cementing quality, incremental oil from measures taken, revenue from measures, measure increment input & output ratio, valid period of measures, duration of investment return of measures, validity of measures and economic efficiency, etc. through scientific analysis and studies on stimulation measures taken in different geologic blocks, the most proper measure based on geologic condition under certain economic policies are found to guide and manage oilfield production so as to decrease risks of investment and improve economic benefit, there fore to maximize the benefit
主要指標有儲量、剩餘油、采出程度、固井質量；措施增油量、措施收益、措施增量投入產出比、措施有效期、措施投入回收期、措施有效率和經濟有效率等。通過對全油田不同地質區塊所採用的各項增產措施進行科學的分析和研究，找出在一定的經濟政策條件下，針對不同地質情況，採用最適宜的增產技術措施，來正確指導和管理油田生產，減少措施投入的風險，提高經濟效益，實現效益最大化。 -
( 2 ) on the side of mechanism of bt cottonseed industrialization, there are common grounds between and kemao co. : multi - participates form a advantage community with contract share in common profit, but the forms of interest distribution are different ; they constitute wholesome organizes system and apply some systems, such as produce and sale in term of contract, price subsidy and non - marketing arrangement, moreover reinforce intellect development of industrialization system to evade risks ; they introduce corporation production and management mechanism, take quality as the center, establish strict index system and project management system, reinforce seed production and sale management ; they endeavor to increase financing channels to promote bt cottonseed industrialization to function effectively
（ 2 ）冀岱公司和科貿公司bt棉種子產業化運行機制有許多共同點：多元參與主體結成一個利益共同體，以合同為紐帶，分享共同利潤，但利益分配形式有所差異；建立健全的產業化組織體系，利用各種制度、 「非市場安排」並大力加強產業化體系的智力開發等措施來規避風險；引入企業化生產經營管理機制，以產品質量管理為核心，制定嚴格的指標體系和管理制度，建立健全的銷售網路體系，加強種子生產與銷售管理；積極拓展資金籌措渠道，促進bt棉種子產業化有效運行。 -
The modern of ri is better than such methods that are to analyze different risks existing in the operation of bank separately or to require being support by amount of data. it is useful for banks to judge they degree of risk. the fourth part is advising part in which i give some proper suggestions on how to better the financial quality, to improve the capability of management, and to promote the competitive ability of our internal commercial banks in the international market
由於該模型僅需要諸如資產收益率、權益乘數等一些銀行會計部自身便可獲取的財務指標，且該風險指數數據具有同業可比性，能夠反映出銀行財務風險狀況，因此，運用該模型進行風險程度的判定在銀行中運用具有優勢，對于銀行的經營管理有一定的實踐意義。 -
Removing water - borne pathogens and dissolved pollutants from fish tanks to reduce potential environmental health risks, and also cleaning drinking water for enhanced safety and quality ; 2. disinfecting and processing sewage contaminants prior to discharge into the ocean, thus safeguarding and protecting the marine environment ; and
應用於魚缸水及飲用水方面：納米富途能殺滅水中病原體及去除水中的污染物，減低因進食海鮮而致病之風險，並提供更可靠安全之飲用水； -
The aspect of environmental planning in terms of air quality, noise pollution, visual impact, water quality, waste management and risks associated with potentially hazardous installations, and the aspect of conservation in terms of the preservation and enhancement of natural landscapes and habitats as well as the protection of heritage features would be taken into account in the formulation of sustainable territorial development strategies and planning standards, and preparation of town plans
在制訂可持續發展的全港發展策略和規劃標準，以及在擬備規劃圖則時，我們會考慮環境規劃因素，包括空氣質素、噪音滋擾、視覺影響、水質、廢物處理，以及具有潛在危險裝置涉及的風險；又會顧及自然保育，包括保護和改善自然景觀及生態，以及保護文物景色。
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