quantity cost 中文意思是什麼
quantity cost
解釋
數量成本-
In influencing the inside factors of peasant household ' s decision, have householder ' s schooling, population, workforce ' s quantity and land area, householder ' s schooling and land area exert a great influence on peasant household ' s decision ; the external factors of influencing peasant household ' s decision have natural environment conditions, agrotechnical to popularize cost and benefit, policy, market, community and neighbourhood relation, popularize service system
在影響農戶決策的內部因素中，有戶主文化程度、人口和勞動力數量及土地面積，戶主文化程度和土地面積對農戶決策的影響較大；影響農戶決策的外部因素有自然環境條件、農技推廣成本與效益、政策、市場、社區及鄰里關系、推廣服務體系。 -
The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。 -
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。 -
1, cut over a head : bring up to combine the applied technique most and early for the toshiba, and is also current usage to is the most extensive. he adopts a laser head, and prepare the different slice of 2 focal distances the sony for cut over, passing the conversion differently focusing the coming respectively reading dvd with cd, its shape looking with double head to resemble respectively, because can see two sets focuse the, laser head to interiorly can t see. he reads the signal quantity is higher, but because of want the conversioning to focuse the, therefore the cost belong to the inside and so forth of level, and recognize the dish speed slow, same the implicit mechanical trouble rate is high
1切換雙鏡頭：為toshiba最早提出並應用的技術，也是目前使用最廣泛的。他採用一個激光頭，分別準備2個焦距不同的鏡片切換，通過轉換不同的聚焦鏡來分別讀取dvd和cd ，它的外形看起來與雙頭的sony相似，因為只能看到二組聚焦鏡，激光頭在內部看不見。他讀取信號質量較高，但由於要轉換聚焦鏡，所以成本屬于中等水平，認盤速度較慢，同樣隱含的機械故障率比較高。 -
In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject
第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。 -
As the primary function of quantity surveyors is associated with costing and cost control, quantity surveying is probably the easiest product to promote overseas
由於工料測量師的主要任務與成本及成本控制有關，因此工料測量應是最易在海外推廣的服務。 -
I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。 -
Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！ -
Apart from enhancing both the quality and quantity of programmes and services, the board has placed strong emphasis on cost - effectiveness by closely monitoring performance of the training bodies in respect of course administration and financial control matters. a multi - level monitoring system has been introduced to cover areas such as vetting applications to become training bodies, applications for new courses, inspecting training facilities and course administration procedures, and assessing effectiveness of courses
本局除致力提高課程及服務的質和量外，進一步加強監察培訓機構財務安排和課程管理，確立了一套從審核培訓機構、審批課程、巡視培訓設施、培訓機構的課程行政程序，以至評估課程成效的多重監管機制，確保課程質素及資源得以有效地運用。 -
A stochastic chance - constrained programming model is put forward for incremental measures program of oilfield, which uses the most increasing output as objective and takes both cost and work quantity into account. at the same time, the process of its hy - brid intelligent algorithm is also provided
以油田措施增產最大化為目標，兼顧成本、措施量等目標，建立了油田措施配置的隨機機會約束規劃模型，並給出了模型的混合智能演算法。 -
Quantity flexibility contract with effort cost sharing
基於努力成本共擔的數量柔性契約模型 -
Modern logistics system simulate optimization this thesis in theory aspect, establish the mathematics model and bring up the calculate way using heuristics method to optimize the right conveyance problem in the simulative logistics system ; solution logistics the center choose problem, make use of the number analysis the method ( center of gravity method ) to proceed the optimization design solution to calculate ; the thesis furthest extrude put great emphasis on the logistics system production total cost had bigness affect and difficult to control over the problem of the manufacture and stock quantity make use of the matlab to bring up the simulative optimization design project separately with simple optimization algorithm and simplex method algorithm
現代物流系統模擬優化論文在理論方面，用物流系統模擬對運輸優化問題運用啟發式方法建立數學模型、提出演算法；在解決物流中心選址問題時，利用數值分析法（重心法）進行優化設計解算。本文最為突出的是運用簡單尋優技術的單純形法利用matlab就物流系統中對總成本有巨大影響並難以控制的生產和庫存數量問題提出可行的模擬優化設計方案。 -
The control and the analysis of the quantity cost at building construction
建築施工的質量成本控制分析 -
Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity
其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。 -
The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。 -
Project cost control under bill of quantity cost estimation
淺談工程量清單計價對工程造價管理的影響 -
Our research is on the basis of the quantity - cost - profit model, which is applying abroad in financial management. in terms of the special attributes of commercial apartments and the traits of chinese commercial apartments market, the extended quantity - cost - profit model is added in 3c factors influencing the company ’ s pricing policies, through applying the conjoint analysis. the 3c is short of consumer ’ s demand, cost and competitor ’ s prices
本文是關于商品住宅定價策略的研究，根據商品住宅的特殊屬性，及我國商品住宅市場的特點，將在管理領域廣泛應用的量本利模型進行擴展，將影響企業定價的3c :消費者的需求、成本、競爭對手的價格，通過聯合測度法，成功的納入擴展的量本利模型，並對模型進行分析討論。 -
But it is known that a factor neglected in a link can affect the product chain in some quality aspects, which can increase the quantity cost of the enterprise, reduce the enterprise profits, and also affect the recognition of customer to the company products
許多人把質量認為是qc qa的事，與自己無關，殊不知一個環節的疏漏，會影響到產品鏈中某一方面的質量，都會增加企業的質量成本，減少企業利潤，影響顧客對公司產品的認知態度。 -
Two tariffs are gradually being carried out in the electric systems, and marginal capacity cost and marginal quantity cost are regarded as capacity price and quantity price and are used to calculate hydroelectric economic benefit
考慮目前電力系統中正在逐步推行的兩部制電價（容量電價與電量電價） ，研究中分別計算了已運行水電站最優等效替代位置的邊際容量成本和邊際電量成本，並將其分別作為已運行水電站優化運行中各時段（刻）經濟效益計算的容量價格與電量價格。 -
In aspect of application researching, this article advances time - quantity - cost analysis model
在定量分析方面，提出了時間-質量-成本分析模型。
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