quantum photon 中文意思是什麼

quantum photon 解釋
光子
  • quantum : n. （pl. -ta ）1. 量，額；定量，定額；份；總量。2. 【物理學】量子。
  • photon : n. 1. 【物理學】光子。2. 【醫學】見光度〈網膜照明單位〉。
  1. The quantum of light is called a photon.

    光的量子就稱為光子。
  2. We analyze the influences of the perturbed energy - level space and superposion, laser power and intermediate level offset on quantum interference. experimentally, in the sodium dimmer rhomb - type four - level system with a pair of perturbed levels, the interference enhancement of two - photon absorption caused by coherent superposition of the perturbed levels is experimentally observed

    分析了微擾能級的間隔和疊加程度、激光功率以及中間能級的失諧對量子干涉效應的影響，實驗上觀察了包含有一對微擾疊加中間能級的菱形四能級系統中的雙光子激發現象，發現微擾能級的相干疊加可增強雙光子吸收。
  3. Quantum key distribution protocol makes use of single photon of quanta - randomicity to achieve unconditioned security key distribution, especially which is the realism significance of research way in quantum information at present

    量子密鑰分配（ qkd ）協議利用單光子固有的量子隨機性實現具有無條件安全性的密鑰分配，是目前量子信息領域中特別具有現實意義的研究方向。
  4. We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states

    在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象，人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應，目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。
  5. It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded

    數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。
  6. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  7. It is found that if the cavity dissipation is losses and the reservoir is in vacuum, the quantum nonlocality appears periodically. when the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir are taken into account, the initial quantum nonlocality will be lost. the rapidity of the loss of the initial quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial field, the average photon number n and the cavity damping constant k

    結果表明，如果腔場無損耗且處于真空庫，則量子態周期性地顯現出一定的非局域性；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，那麼，量子態將會喪失它初始的非局域性，初始量子非局域性喪失的速度與初始腔場的幅度、腔的衰減系數以及熱庫的平均光子數有關，場越強、平均光子數和衰減系數越大，量子非局域性喪失得就越快。
  8. Entanglement translation and quantum teleportation of the single - photon entangled state

    單光子糾纏態的糾纏轉移和量子隱形傳態
  9. Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field

    文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質
  10. Experimental results of four - photon de broglie wavelength measurement are analyzed based on a local description for the quantum state and optical field of photon pairs generated from spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc )

    摘要採用對自發參量下轉換過程產生的光子對的量子態和光場的非糾纏態描述，分析了由自發參量下轉換過程產生的四光子的德布羅意波長測量的實驗，得到了與實驗觀測相一致的結果。
  11. Optical attenuation, widely applied in many fields, can be adopted to acquire single - photon sequence that is foundational in quantum key distribution. we obtain single - photon sequence by precisely controlled optical power distribution along outlets of manifold consist of beam splitter instead of the attenuation by time sequence due to loss

    用線性分束耦合器形成多個輸出口，將光強的時序衰減變為光強沿輸出口的空間分佈，研製出了量子保密通信用的精密控制的強衰減器，實現了對光子數的精密控制。
  12. On the basis of single mode superposition states, the squeezing and quantum statistical properties in the two - mode superposition states have been studied. the influences of the photon number, photon number difference, coefficients in the states and their relative phase on these non - classical properties have also been discussed. we have compared the results in the two - mode superposition states with those in the single - mode case

    在單模光子數疊加態的研究基礎上，研究了雙模光子數疊加態的壓縮性質和量子統計性質，討論了疊加態中粒子數、粒子數差、疊加態系數及疊加相位差對壓縮性質及量子統計性質的影響，並將其結果與單模疊加態進行了比較。
  13. Ideal single photon sources are far beyond real application. in practice, single photon sources being used are gained from precisely controlled heavy attenuation. to analyse the security of quantum key distribution system based on practical single photon sources is being very important

    單光子是量子保密通信的一大技術關鍵，也是安全的基礎，但是理想的單光子源離實際的使用還很遠，目前實際使用的單光子源是由精密控制的強衰減技術得到的。
  14. Quantum communication is a rising interdisciplinary field which combines classical communication and quantum mechanics. quantum key distribution protocol makes use of single photon of quanta - randomicity to achieve unconditioned security key distribution, especially which is the realism significance of research way in quantum information at present

    量子密碼術是經典通信和量子物理相結合的一門新興交叉科學。量子密鑰分配（ qkd ）協議利用單光子固有的量子隨機性實現具有無條件安全性的密鑰分配，是目前量子信息領域中特別具有現實意義的研究方向。
  15. We deduce easily the coherent term of quantum dynamical model ( the off - diagonal of reduced density matrix ) by improving the nature of displace operator and the nature of coherent states. then, the interaction is energies of a two - photon mechanism and the usual one - photon or liner driving mechanism. we deduce the coherent term by improving the nature of squeezing operators, displace operators and canonical transformation

    其一，僅有阻尼相互作用和勢能相互作用，此時利用位移算符的性質和相干態的性質很方便地推導了量子動力學模型的相干項（約化密度矩陣的非對角元） ；其二，考慮的是既有單光子相互作用又有雙光子相互作用，這時利用相干態、壓縮算符及正則變換等的性質推導出相干項。
  16. In the last section, we show how entangled states are used in quantum dense coding, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. a new valuable scheme based on linear optical elements about teleportation of two - photon and multi - photon entangled states also has been proposed in this section. in this scheme t he probability of the successful teleportation is 50 %, which is optimal

    量子糾纏在量子信息中的應用這一章中，我們將首先分別介紹量子糾纏在量子密集編碼，量子密鑰分佈，量子隱形傳態中的應用，然後提出一種利用線性光學方法實現糾纏態的隱形傳送方案，此方案的成功率為50 ，這也是目前為止最佳的成功幾率。
  17. In their quest to build a computer that would take advantage of the weirdness of quantum mechanics, physicists are pursuing a number of disparate technologies, including superconducting devices, photon - based systems, quantum dots, spintronics and nuclear magnetic resonance of molecules

    物理學家想盡各種辦法，希望能利用量子力學的奇異特性來建造出量子電腦，其中包括超導裝置、光子系統、量子點、自旋電子學，以及分子的核磁共振。
  18. By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )

    通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算，我們得到：將實光子的發射、吸收，虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時，零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除；並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下（經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合）得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。
  19. One of the key techniques is the detection of near infrared ( 1310nm and 1550nm ). because the quantum key is transmitted by one photon, and 1310nm and 1550nm infrared are the lost loss wavelength in fiber. we can detect the visible light now, but it is difficult to detect the near infrared because of its low energy

    量子通信的關鍵技術之一就是紅外（ 1310nm 、 1550nm ）單光子探測，這是因為光量子密鑰傳輸是採用單個光子來實現的， 1 . 3微米和1 . 5微米是現在所使用的光纖通信中損耗最小的波長，現有成熟的單光子探測器工作波長都是在可見光波段，而紅外光子因為能量小，信號非常微弱，極易被噪聲淹沒，因而非常難探測到。
  20. In this paper, the nonclassical properties of two two - level atoms interacting with a single mode light field is studied by means of the quantum theory without rotating wave approximation ; the influences of the yirtual photon process on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    本文利用全量子理論，研究了非旋波近似下「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用過程中光場所表現出的非經典性質，研究了虛光子過程對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書