radiation induced damage 中文意思是什麼

radiation induced damage 解釋
放射性損傷
  • radiation : n. 1. 發光，射光，放熱，放射，發射。2. 【物理學】輻射；放射物；輻射線[熱、能]；照射（作用）。3. 【動、植】輻射形；【測】射出測量法；【醫學】射線療法。
  • induced : 感生的
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  1. The damage of dna is the most basic and important sector in this process. meanwhile, the double strand breaks ( dsb ) of dna molecule is the primary damage of all biological effectiveness induced by ionizing radiation

    Dna的輻射損傷是其中最基本和最關鍵的一環，而dna的雙鏈斷裂（ dsb ）又是輻射引起的各種生物學效應中最重要的原初損傷。
  2. This research has closed relationship with a wide range of cross - science areas, such as basic research on cancer therapy by heavy ion radiation method, radiation danger level evaluation in space and biological damage induced by long term, low - level dose radiation environment, etc. dna is the carrier of biological information and the main target of biological effects induced by ionizing radiations

    從重離子治癌的基礎性和先導性的研究，載人航天飛行過程中的太空輻射危險性評估，到長期在低劑量輻照環境下的放射性對機體損傷等等，都與電離輻射所致生物損傷的研究有著密切的關系。 dna （脫氧核糖核酸）是生命信息的載體，也是輻射生物效應的最主要的靶分子。
  3. Exponential phase cultures of the dr rl strain survive exposure to gamma radiation at doses as high as 5, 000 gy without loss of viability or evidence of dna damage induced mutation. 6000 gy of irradiation will induce approximately 200 dna double - strand breaks in dr chromosomes, but it is still able to reconstruct a functional genome from chromosomal fragments without any mutation

    指數生長期的r1菌株即使在5kgy劑量的-射線照射后，其生長能力也未受影響， 6kgy -射線照射后染色體基因組產生約200個的雙鏈斷裂碎片，但是其基因組dna經修復后沒有引起任何的突變。
  4. The damage of wheat seedlings induced by enhanced uv - b radiation in physiology can be repaired partly by he - ne laser irradiation with enzymatic and non - enzymatic system including of decreasing the mda concentration, increasing the contents of asa, gsh, uv - b absorbing compound, and the activities of sod, cat, pod

    He - ne激光輻照可使uv - b輻射后小麥幼苗mda的含量明顯減少； asa 、 gsh含量明顯增加； sod 、 cat 、 pod等酶活性增加。說明he - ne激光可通過酶促與非酶促抗氧化系統，增加小麥幼苗在生理水平對輻射損傷的修復能力。
  5. But different from bipolar transistors, some of them show that the lower the radiation dose rate was applied, the less the devices were damaged, and the damage induced by high dose rate irradiation can be eliminated by a long time anneling at room temperature

    有些電路雖有不同劑量率的輻照損傷差異，但這種差異可通過室溫退火得到消除，因而只是時間相關的效應。
  6. Numerous lesions that include sugar alteration, base damage, and single - and double - strand breaks together with dna - dna crosslinks have been identified in irradiated dna. dna double strand breaks ( dsbs ) are considered as the most important initial damage of all biological effects induced by ionizing radiation

    電離輻射可引起dna多種類型的損傷，如堿基損傷、糖基損傷、單鏈和雙鏈斷裂以及dna交聯等，其中雙鏈斷裂（ dsb ）是輻射所致生物效應中最重要的原初損傷。
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