range aperture 中文意思是什麼
range aperture
解釋
距離孔徑-
It has important value in military and civil. conventional algorithms for synthetic aperture radar uses the matched filter and convolves the data with a reference phase signal which changes with range
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）是二戰后發展起來的一種新的雷達技術，在軍事和民用方面都有重要的應用價值。 -
Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。 -
To improve this ability, a higher cross - range resolution is needed. an inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) achieves high resolution in the cross - range dimension by taking advantage of the motion between radar and targets to synthesize the effect of a larger antenna aperture
逆合成孔徑雷達（ inversesyntheticapertureradar ，簡稱isar ）信號處理對接收到的運動目標的回波信號進行相干處理，等價成一個大口徑天線，很大程度上提高了方位向距離分辨力。 -
On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence
光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響，並計算得出了一些相關闡值，得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態，為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據，對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。 -
In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。 -
4. the dissertation studies in - depth the multi - aperture sar mtdi based on along - track interferometry ( ati ). it presents and describes the detecting processing in sar image domain using double apertures and analyzes the influence of all kinds of factors including ground clutter, noise, signal - to - clutter, range velocity, multi - look processing and etc on the detection performance
4 、深入研究了基於沿跡干涉釁1 ）技術的多孔徑sar系統地面動目標檢測和成像方法，給出了採用ati方法對兩幅sar復圖像進行慢速目標檢測的完整過程，詳細分析了各種因素如雜波、噪聲、目標信雜比、目標速度及多視處理等對檢測性能的影響，並通過大量的模擬給予驗證。 -
The surface roughness of the fabricated micro - optics structure is in the nanometer range ; the feature height of the diffractive phase step is in the sub - micrometer range ; and can be adjusted according to requirements ; and the optical aperture of the microlens can be changed from millimeter to centimeter magnitude
所制微光學結構的表面粗糙度在納米量級，衍射相位臺階的高度在亞微米量級並可以根據需求靈活調整，通光孔徑在毫米至厘米量級的范圍內可調。 -
This charged fiber can be directed or accelerated by electrical forces and then collected in mats or other useful geometrical forms. the diameters of electrospun fibers are in the range of tens of nanometers to several micrometers. in this paper, polyacrylonitrile ( pan ) nanofibers are made by electrospinning pan / dimethylformamide ( dmf ) and pan / dimethylacetamide ( dmac ) with adjusting the main process parameters including electrostatic voltage ( 20 ~ 50kv ), sprinkler aperture ( 0. 5 ~ 0. 8mm ), collection distance ( 15 ~ 25cm ), solution concentration ( 6 wt % - 14 wt % )
本文主要對聚丙烯腈（ pan ）二甲基甲酰胺（ dmf ） 、 pan二甲基已酰胺（ dmac ）體系進行電紡絲，調節靜電壓（ 20 50kv ） 、噴頭孔徑（ 0 . 5 0 . 8mm ） 、接收距離（ 15 25cm ） 、溶液濃度（ 6wt 14wt ）等過程參數，制得pan納米纖維，纖維平均直徑在200 1000nm ；詳細分析了過程參數對纖維細度、形態等的影響，認為高聚物溶液濃度及靜電壓對纖維細度有決定性影響，其它過程參數如接收距離、噴射孔徑、紡絲溶液溫度、溶液電導率等的調整應以這兩參數為基礎進行。 -
And we simulate the thing by different spatial frequency hartmann - shack wavefront sensor which is used in detecting the far field of laser beam, and we get the result that if magnitude of wave aberration is lower the dynamic range of sub - aperture of wavefront sensor, the more the spatial frequency of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor is, the more the accuracy of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor in detecting high frequency aberration is
並且波前像差在hartmann - shack波前傳感器子孔徑動態范圍之內，空間解析度高的hartmann - shack波前傳感器對高階像差波前探測時，其光束質量診斷精度高於空間解析度低的hartmann - shack波前傳感器的光束質量診斷精度。 -
The inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ), which can provide an all - weather, day / night capability to generate high - resolution two - dimensional images of the targets for recognition over a long range, has played a more and more important role especially in military application
逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）能全天時，全天候，遠距離提供運動目標的高解析度圖像，為敵我目標識別提供信息，具有重要的軍事意義。 -
Shibin wu ( optical engineering ) directed by yapei yang ， jiahu yuan manufacturing technologies for large - aperture lightweight mirror are one of the development directions in advanced optical manufacturing technologies. the lightweight mirror has the incomparable advantages than that of the solid mirror. the lightweight mirror has overcome the mirror surface deformation caused by selfweight of the solid mirror, reduces or eliminates the deformation of thermal expansion in solid mirror surface induced by environmental temperature variations and temperature gradient appeared on mirror body. mechanical weight - reduction is one of the three lightening technologies for large - aperture mirror. the technology has the advantages of simple process, small technical difficulty, common equipment conditions and wide material selection range. the technology has been extensively investigated and applied in the technical field of optical engineering at home and abroad
它克服了實心反射鏡因自重而引起的鏡面變形，降低或消除了實心反射鏡因環境溫度變化及鏡體溫採用機械鉆銑輕量化技術的輕型鏡研製度梯度的出現而產生的鏡面熱膨脹變形。機械減重輕量化技術是大口徑反射鏡輕量化技術的三種方法之一。它具有工藝簡單、技術難度較小、設備條件要求不高和選材范圍廣泛等優點，在國內外光學工程技術領域得到了廣泛的研究和應用。 -
Two common - used synthetic aperture radar imaging algorithms, range - doppler algorithm and chirp - scaling algorithm, have been analyzed and tested using compute simulation and real synthetic aperture radar data. one key issue of the synthetic aperture radar high resolution imaging is how to obtain sar image of high geometrical resolution
在此基礎上，討論了合成孔徑雷達距離多普勒成像演算法以及chirp - scaling成像演算法，分析了各自的特點，對兩種成像演算法進行了計算機模擬實驗以及實際數據實驗驗證。 -
The author discusses the phase - preserved sas imaging algorithm, which is the precondition of interferometric processing. several classical sar algorithms used in sas are analyzed. because of the contradiction of the unambiguous range and along - track sampling requirements, multi - aperture technique is widely used in sas
探討了保相的sas成像演算法，它是后續干涉處理的前提，分析幾種常用的合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）成像演算法在sas中的應用，通過理論和實驗比較各自優缺點。 -
Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) has been widely used in both military affairs and civilian fields because of its high - resolution, independence of both time and weather conditions, etc. usually, sar could only be used to detect and image static targets instead of moving targets for the reason that the position drifting will make local mistake in the general sar image, which is usually caused by the velocity of the moving targets in the ground range direction, and when it comes to the target with strong scatter coefficient right in the drifting position, the moving target could not be detected at all
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）由於其高解析度、全天時、全天候等優良性能，已經在軍事和民用領域得到越來越廣泛的應用。通常，合成孔徑雷達只能對靜止目標進行檢測和成像，動目標由於其徑向速度而在常規sar圖像中有一個位置偏移，使成像造成局部錯誤，而且當偏移處有強散射目標時，動目標將無法檢測。軍事上的應用也要求合成孔徑雷達能對運動目標進行有效地檢測和成像，因而運動目標檢測（ mti ）及其成像日益成為合成孔徑雷達領域研究的一個熱點。 -
Synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) imaging has the characteristic of all - weather, day / night, long range and high - resolution, and can enhance radar ' s information acquisition capability
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）成像具有全天候、全天時、遠距離和高分辨成像的特點，可以大大提高雷達的信息獲取能力。 -
Consisted of adsp21060 - sharc parallel 32 - bit floating point dsp, distributed parallel system and shared bus parallel system will satisfy signal processing tasks in sar application fields. this paper discusses range - doppler ( rd ) algorithm and two - dimension detachable algorithm in the side - looking model in synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) respectively, then studies the realization on multi - chips adsp21060 sharc dsp system
以美國ad公司的adsp21060 - sharc （超級哈佛結構計算機）系列并行32位浮點dsp構成的分散式并行系統和共享總線式并行系統，可以滿足綜合孔徑雷達（ sar ）應用領域的信號處理任務。 -
( 1 ). here we build the system space geometry model : the transmitter and receiver fly on different platforms and at different height, two flight paths are unparallel. based on the chirp signal and the taylor series, we analyze the range history and synthetic aperture time, then demonstrate the equation of the azimuth resolution about air - born bistatic spotlight synthetic aperture radar, meanwhile we obtain the equations of doppler bandwidth and doppler frequency modulate rate
本文以機載聚束式合成孔徑雷達成像作為研究背景，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: （ 1 ）建立了一種機載雙站聚束式sar空間幾何數學模型，對方位分辨力進行了理論分析，進行了數值分析與模擬，討論了不同條件對雙站聚束模式sar系統分辨力的影響。 -
The image registration was discussed the following three steps : initial registration, pre - filtering, sub - pixel registration. an adaptive range - filtering algorithm was proposed, which filters the different parts of object spectrum in master and slave synthetic aperture sonar images
干涉sas復圖像的配準按實際信號處理過程分三個步驟論述：初配準、頻譜預濾波和子像素級配準，其中針對預濾波提出了一種自適應的距離向頻譜濾波方法。
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