raw materials cost 中文意思是什麼
raw materials cost
解釋
原料成本-
After overhead cost has been entered on the job cost sheets, all elements of cost ? raw materials, direct labor and over ? head ? can be totaled
把製造費用記入分批成本單后，所有的成本要素（原料、直接人工和製造費用）即可進行總計。 -
Nand wafer and micro - controller procurement power : steady and cost effective supply of raw materials
邏輯晶元和微處理器采購能力：穩定高效的原材料供應。 -
Already, it is generating outsize demand for energy and raw materials, pushing up the cost around the world
如今中國對能源和原材料的過度需求已經使全世界的生產成本提高。 -
The research on bioconversion of cellulosic materials to produce fuel alcohol around the world mainly focused on the pretreatment of raw materials, the approaches to reduce cellulase cost, the optimization of fermentation course, appropriate use and transformation of microbial species, and the comprehensive use of waste distiller ' s materials etc
各國對纖維質原料生產燃料酒精的研究主要集中在原材料的預處理、如何降低纖維素酶的成本、發酵過程的優化、菌種的合理運用和改造、酒精廢糟的綜合利用等方面。 -
Because of the strict control to raw materials cost, the careful calculation and strict budgeting for every process in the production flow, our product price remains low level comparing with that of our occupation
由於我們對原材料成本的嚴格控制和對每項工序在生產流程中的精打細算，使我們的產品價格一直處在同行業中的最低水平。 -
The author has done much research work in examining the functions of raw materials, as well as making graph analysis of the raw material. as a result, achievement have been made : ( 1 ) making sure of the standard factor and t he best mixture proportion, ( 2 ) finding out the best way of measuring the index of the high performance concrete, ( 3 ) the endurance of this high performance concrete and the volume stability have been experimented ; ( 4 ) the great economic and social benifit are obtained by cost analysis
其主要工作進行了各種原材料的性能檢驗並做出相應圖表分析；對摻超細礦渣粉末的高性能混凝土進行正交試驗，確定了主要水平因子和最佳配合比；通過對高性能混凝土的耐久性試驗及高性能混凝土的體積穩定性試驗，確定檢測高性能混凝土耐久性指標的最佳方法及高性能混凝土的熱脹冷縮率和體積穩定性；通過對高性能混凝土的成本分析，確定摻超細礦渣粉的高性能混凝土其經濟效益和社會效益非常顯著。 -
With the speed up of railway transportation, the lightening design of vehicle seems to be more and more important. reducing the weight of vehicle can not only reduce the consumption of the raw materials and the power of traction, and increase the operation speed and improve the starting and braking performance of trains, but also has the advantageous to reduce the wheel / rail interaction forces, vibration and noise, increase the service life of the vehicle and the track, and economize the cost of transportation
隨著鐵路運輸速度的提高，車輛的輕量化顯得越來越重要，減輕車輛自重，不僅可以減少原材料的消耗，有利於降低牽引功率，提高列車的運行速度，改善列車的啟動和制動性能，而且可以有效的減少輪軌間的動力作用，減少振動和噪音，增加車輛和線路的使用壽命，節約運輸成本。 -
In addition, the continued instability in the gulf area is always a concern, as any oil price hike would increase the cost of plastic, one of our major raw materials, and impede our profitability
海灣地區局勢持續不穩亦一直是令人關注的問題，蓋因油價上升將會推高塑膠的價格。後者作為集團主要的原材料，價格攀升將對利潤造成影響。 -
The real cost on car - making isn ' t design or raw materials, but the expense of tooling up
造汽車的費用不在於設計和原材料，而在於安裝生產所需設備的開銷。 -
To increase the rate of hitting the grade of liquid steel based on match between converter and continuos caster in capacity is considered as a promising way to improve process control and make production cost - efficient at steel making division. based on lgmis and the model of process - control of converters, the factors, which impact to the hit ratio of grade of liquid steel, have been investigated in details. the influence of quality and availability of primary raw materials, such as hot metal, semi - steel and mixture hot metal and semi - steel, on quality of liquid steel has investigated
本文結合攀鋼轉爐煉鋼工藝現狀及全連鑄對鋼水質量的要求，從改進煉鋼過程質量控制的角度，以轉爐連鑄機爐機匹配條件下提高鋼種煉成率為目標，在現有lgmis系統和轉爐煉鋼過程靜態控制模型的基礎上，詳細分析了攀鋼轉爐煉鋼的鋼種煉成率以及影響攀鋼轉爐煉鋼的鋼種煉成率的因素，分析了轉爐煉鋼主原料（鐵水、半鋼、混合鐵水）的質量和物流條件對攀鋼煉鋼過程質量的影響，提出了通過控制轉爐煉鋼主原料質量和物流條件改進煉鋼過程質量控制的策略。 -
Purchaser agrees to compensate seller for actual incurred cost as, determined by accepted accounting procedures, of such finished goods, work in process and raw materials that are useful solely in the manufacture of the goods covered by this purchase order
買方願意對賣方進行實際損傷賠償，至於由此訂購單所產生的製成品，半成品及在生產中要用到的原材料的賠償則以協商一致為原則。 -
Pretax earnings last year rose 25 %, to 5. 5 billion, despite the soaring cost of raw materials and the strong euro
雖然原材料價格上升兼且歐元強勢，但它去年的稅前盈利仍上升25 %至55億美元。 -
The final price paid by coal consumers is even higher, as the cost of shipping coal and other raw materials has tripled in the past year due to china ' s rapacious demand for energy, metals and agricultural products, with european coal import prices closer to $ 70 a tonne
煤炭消費者支付的最終價格還要高，原因在於，過去一年中，由於中國對能源、金屬和農產品需求龐大，導致煤炭等原材料的運輸成本增加了兩倍；歐洲的煤炭進口價已近每噸70美元。 -
The company purchases raw materials in hong kong and sells them at cost to the affiliate
該公司在香港購入原料，以成本價售予聯屬公司。 -
Low temperature membrane filtrating is the key step the filtration membrane was often blocked during daft beer production on account of raw materials, technique and staff, etc, resulting in increase of cost
摘要純生啤酒在生產過程中低溫膜過濾是關鍵環節，由於原料、工藝、人員等的因素，常常會導致過濾膜發生堵塞，增加生產成本。 -
Follow up the price and quality of raw materials to improve the quality and down to cost
及時跟蹤掌握原材料市場價格及品質情況，提升采購部品品質，降低采購成本。 -
Both of the prices of raw materials and products and reconciliation precision are integrated into one objective - economic loss. then, sensor network design is defined as a problem of multi - objective optimization. both of the cost and economic loss are used as objectives
針對物流測量網路，綜合考慮物流價格和變量協調精度，提出了一個經濟損失最小的目標函數，並將線性測量網的傳感器配置問題定義11飯杠大學博士學位論文為一個多目標優化問題，將配置費用最低和經濟損失最小同時作為優化目標，以變量可觀性、冗餘性、控制和工藝要求等作為約束條件。 -
General motors, transformers, coils of copper enameled wire sectors such as manufacturers, because the cost of raw materials, huge pressure aluminum instead of copper enameled wire enameled wire forced to reduce costs, enameled wire and aluminum welding problem has become impossible for manufacturers restructuring in the region
廣大電機、變壓器、線圈等相關行業生產廠家因為銅漆包線原材料巨大的成本壓力，被迫採用鋁漆包線代替銅漆包線以降低成本，而鋁漆包線的焊接問題成了制約廣大生產廠家轉型的瓶頸。 -
In order to decrease the unit cost of reactive powder concrete and increase the utilization of steel slag, the author, considering the raw materials in our contry and basing on the domestic and international research results, studies on preparation of reactive powder concrete using air quench steel slag replacing the quartz sand as aggregate through experiment
本文作者針對我國的原材料情況，在國內外的研究成果的基礎上，立足於降低活性粉末混凝土的配製成本和提高鋼渣的利用水平，使用風淬鋼渣代替石英砂作集料來配製活性粉末混凝土進行了試驗研究。 -
Generally speaking, the franchisee will pay the following items : franchising fee, royalty fee, promotional fee, advertising fee equipment purchase, the raw materials, the cost of land and the operation cost etc. the totaled cost will be easily over rmb500, 000, which is a great burden for any potential franchisee if it gets no external funds, especially from banks
特許加盟企業從開業到正常經營需要以下資金:初期加盟費、特許權使用費、廣告宣傳費、設備購置款、原料采購成本、場地租金及包括日常管理費用、保險費、員工工資在內的開業成本。在我國，開設一家普通加盟店對加盟者來說所需資金相當高，大部分要從外源渠道獲得融資，尤其是從銀行金融部門得到信貸支持。
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