reaction capacity 中文意思是什麼
reaction capacity
解釋
反應能力-
Performance and usage : the main ingredient of the calces desiccant is calces, the capacity of moistuer absorption can be realized by chemical reaction, so the moisture absorption has no reversibility
生石灰乾燥劑的主要成分為氧化鈣，其吸水能力是通過化學反應來實現的，因此吸水具有不可逆性。 -
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。 -
In order to improve its cycle performance and reduce capacity loss, we have synthesized series of lithium nickel manganese vanadate by using the moist chemical method in the reaction conditions of different temperature and calcination time. the structure characterization and element analysis tests are preformed by means of xrd, ir, raman and xps
為了改善其循環性能以及減少充放電過程中的容量損失，我們對其中的ni2 +進行部分替代，採用濕化學方法合成出了錳對鎳不同取代量的產物linil _ 、 mn萬04 ，並結合xrd 、 xps 、 ir和r田刀an圖譜對其固溶度及摻入其中的錳的價態進行研究。 -
The low solubility of calcium zincate produced from the chemical reaction of zinc oxide and calcium hydroxide in alkaline solution can improve the cycling life the zinc electrode, and the discharge capacity will tend to be stable. furthermore, the effects of la2o3 additives on the electrochemical performances of zinc electrodes were investigated. the results shows that the addition of la2o3, in zinc electrode can improve the area of reduction peak and the hydrogen evolution potential which means the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction can be hindered
氧化鋅與氫氧化鈣在堿性溶液中化學反應生成的難溶於堿的鋅酸鈣可以使鋅電極的循環壽命得到提高，放電容量也趨于平穩，此外還考察了氧化鑭對鋅酸鈣電極電化學性能的影響，結果表明：添加適量氧化鑭能明顯改善鋅電極的電化學性能，使鋅電極的還原峰電位正移，電極反應可逆性得到改善，同時也可抑制鋅電極析氫反應的發生，提高了鋅電極的陽極電流，對陽極反應有一定的活化作用；同時還可以改善鋅電極的放電特性，增加電極的放電容量。 -
Hi addition, with regard to the computation of the maximum / minimum moment, shear force, settlement and foundation reaction of pile capping beam, the randomness of both pile capacity and foundation modulus are statistically analyzed in virtue of the method ? monte carlo. accordingly, the random probability analysis of the internal force of pile capping beam can be achieved
並通過蒙特卡洛（ montecarlo ）法對基樁承載力、土體基床系數的隨機性進行統計分析，獲得了承臺梁彎矩、剪力、沉降以及基底反力的最大（小）值，從而實現了樁基承臺梁內力計算的隨機概率分析。 -
The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。 -
A significant suppression of phase transitions and lattice changes during cycling is occurred for ti - doped materials, and a decrease of interface reaction activity between the cathode and electrolyte is also demonstrated for ti - doped cathodes. as a result, the capacity losses, which are originated from structural changes and interface reactions during cycling, decrease and thereby cycling life increases for ti - doped materials
摻欽后，電極材料的離子分佈形式發生變化，引起材料結構中的化學鍵產生變化，電極材料充放電過程中的結構相變得到有效抑制，結構變化相應減小，電極材料在高電位下的界面反應活性也減弱，從而減小了由結構變化和界面反應引起的容量損失，改善了電極材料的充放電循環性能。 -
The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood
摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。 -
So how to transfer scientifically self - balanced test data into top load curve according to its actual working behavior, become the obstacle of its practical application. in accordance with actual forcing behavior and reaction mechanism between pile and soil, the article analyzes the relation between top part and bottom part, load transferring mechanism and difference with other loading way by ansys program. so the reliability of determine bearing capacity by self - balance method has been proved
本文根據自平衡加載方式下樁身的實際受力狀況、樁土間的相互作用機理以及單樁破壞機理，建立了單樁的離散元模型，採用ansys通用分析軟體，選取合理的單元類型、材料特性等，數值分析了基樁在自平衡加載方式下上下樁段的相互關聯、荷載傳遞機理以及與其它加載方式的區別，論證了採用自平衡試樁法測定單樁極限承載力的可行性。 -
Then we prepared na2fepo4f cathode material coated with carbon by solid - state reaction. as cathode material, the first discharge capacity is 111mah / g and the capacity reduces to 102. 1mah / g after 20 cycles. ultrafine na2fepo4f powders synthesized by a sol - gel process also shows a good electrochemical performance
隨后採用在材料表面覆碳的方法對氟磷酸亞鐵鈉進行改性，結果表明當摻碳量為5 %時，電池的首次放電比容量為111mah / g ，第20次的放電比容量為102 . 1mah / g 。 -
The na2fepo4f cathode materials for sodium ion battery were prepared by solid state reaction and the influence of synthesizing temperature and morphology on the electrochemical performance of na2fepo4f powders in sodium ion batteries were systematically studied. the results indicate that na2fepo4f synthesized at 750 exhibited good electrochemical performance, whose first specific discharge capacity is 60mah / g, after 20 times cycling, the average specific discharge capacity is 51. 1mah / g
首先採用固相法制備了氟磷酸亞鐵鈉粉體，研究了不同煅燒溫度對合成材料顯微結構和電化學性能的影響，結果表明750下合成材料體現出較好的電化學性能，首次放電容量為60mah / g ，循環20次后，容量下降為51 . 1mah / g 。 -
All vanadium redox flow battery is a new - style and environmentally friendly energy storage battery that has many characteristics such as instant recharge by replacing the spent electrolytes, discharged at large current density, really fully discharged ( 100 % ), increasing storage capacity easily, a theoretically unlimited life, sim - ple operation and maintenance. therefore, it is undergoing a exciting development and commercialization. however, there are still some questions to be solved during its commercialization, such as how to prepare highpurity vanadium electrolyte, to enhance its energy density and efficiency, to improve its charge / discharge performance. so it is very important for improving the perfoemance of vanadium redox flow battery and its commercialization to select adaptive electrode materials, to investigate the mechanism of the electrode reaction and to select some additives
如何制備高純度的釩液流電解質、進一步提高釩電池的能量密度和效率，提高其充放電性能，是釩電池實用化過程中需要解決的問題。因此，選擇合適的電極材料，進一步探討釩離子的電極反應機理，研究釩電池在充放電過程的變化，適當選擇並探討添加劑對釩電池電行為和性能的影響，對進一步改善和提高釩電池的電性能以及釩電池的實用化具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。 -
The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。 -
The supply chain is supposed to have the capacity of rapid reaction to market changes, which is known as the agility of supply chain
供應鏈應該具有對市場變化做出快速反應的能力，也就是常說的供應鏈的敏捷性。 -
But in the actual management process, some companies has not been able to apply the theory of supply chain management to the enterprise actual development. many companies blind pursues enterprise ' s fast market reaction capacity, some companies conservative constantly pursue the cost to be small actually, the result often all has not achieved own anticipated target actually, even some companies also fell into the management crisis
但在實際管理過程中，有些公司並沒有很好將供應鏈管理理論應用到企業實際發展過程中，許多公司盲目追求企業的快速市場反應能力，有的公司卻墨守成規一味地追求成本的最小化，結果卻往往都沒有實現自己的預期目標，甚至有的公司還陷入了經營的危機。 -
Further requirements such as higher electrochemical capacity and better reversibility are advanced to lithium ion battery with the development of our society. in the first cycle of lithium ion battery, solvent decomposition reaction on the surface of electrode will lead to the formation of a passivating layer, commonly named solid electrolyte interface film ( sei film )
在鋰離子電池的充放電過程中，電極和電解質界面區由於電解質與電極材料之間的相互作用而在電極表面形成一層厚度在幾個納米范圍的表面層，這個表面層被稱為固體電解質中間相（ solidelectrolyteinterfacefilm ，簡稱sei膜） 。 -
At the same time, it brings the greater displacement reaction, lower energy - dissipation capacity and badly ductility ability etc. the unbonded partially prestressed concrete flat - beam frame structure has been used in the practice project in our country, but the aseismatic study of this structure is not perfect at present, study on theory is lagged behind the demand of engineering apply. it has important theoretic meaning and applied value to go deep into the examinational study about the prestressed concrete flat - beam frame structures
近年來國內已經開始在實際工程中採用無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構，但是目前對這種結構形式的抗震研究工作還不完善，理論研究已滯後於工程應用的需要，因此深入進行扁梁框架結構的研究，在經濟合理的情況下確保該結構的抗震安全性具有重要的理論意義和應用價值。 -
Through mass polymerization and temperature elevating or the reaction time increase will improve the discharge capacity ( 90mah / g at first cycle ) and cycle performance ( discharge capacity of 75mah / g at 15th cycle ) of the battery
採用本體聚合併適當提高聚合的溫度或延長聚合時間可以提高電池放電容量（首次90mah / g ）和改善電池的循環性能（ 15次循環後放電容量約75mah / g ） 。 -
Traditional load test is generally accepted as a most directly and reliable method for determining the bearing capacity of piles. because the method need special reaction system, it will take more time and money and require high condition for test field. so it cannot be done randomly and widely, and cannot be done under hardly conditions
傳統靜載試驗是公認的確定單樁承載力最直觀、最可靠的方法，但由於必需專門的反力系統，試驗費時、費力、費用高昂且對試驗場地有著極高的要求，也因此不可能做到隨機抽檢及大量普查；特別是在某些惡劣的條件下，由於空間的限制甚至不可能進行靜載試驗。
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