real financial value 中文意思是什麼
real financial value
解釋
實際財務價值-
The author believes that even the application of fair value and advanced financial report ( such as real time report ) is full, and something that cumbers decision exists in the accounting system stilly
本文認為，即使在完全應用公允價值會計和先進的財務報告模式（如實時報告）下，我們的會計處理仍然存在阻礙決策的因素。 -
Secondly, similar with financial options, the valuation of real options is decided by six parameters, whose effects to the value of real options can be see by making a simply sensitive analysis
其次，與金融期權類似，在實物期權的價值決定上，主要有六大參數杠桿在起作用，用簡單的敏感性分析可粗略判斷這六大參數對實物期權定價的個別影響程度。 -
The financial eligibility limits for the ordinary legal aid scheme olas and supplementary legal aid scheme slas should be revised from 169, 700 to 163, 080 ; and from 471, 600 to 453, 200 respectively, to take into account price changes so as to preserve the real value of the limits
考慮消費物價變動后，普通法律援助計劃及法律援助輔助計劃之經濟資格限額，應分別由169 ， 700元修改為163 ， 080元及由471 ， 600元修改至453 ， 200元，以維持限額的真正價值。 -
The financial eligibility limits for the ordinary legal aid scheme ( olas ) and supplementary legal aid scheme ( slas ) should be revised from $ 169, 700 to $ 163, 080 ; and from $ 471, 600 to $ 453, 200 respectively, to take into account price changes so as to preserve the real value of the limits
考慮消費物價變動后，普通法律援助計劃及法律援助輔助計劃之經濟資格限額，應分別由169 ， 700元修改為163 ， 080元；及由471 ， 600元修改至453 ， 200元，以維持限額的真正價值。 -
After analyzing real estate taxation systems in foreign countries, we are able to come to the conclusion that, the advanced experience useful for reference is that, real estate taxation is the main financial revenue source of local governments in foreign countries, for construction of all local infrastructures. generally, they take market value or evaluated value as the reference to calculate real estate tax, in order to make real estate tax increase elastically according to economic
就一個完整的房地產開發項目而言，我國目前的房地產稅收及其相關稅收包括營業稅、城市維護建設稅、教育費附加、企業所得稅、個人所得稅、城鎮土地使用稅、耕地佔用稅、土地增值稅、房產稅、城市房地產稅、印花稅、契稅、固定資產投資方向調節稅等十三種。 -
As for the non - financial factors, the essay analyses the influence in terms of skill, production, management and enterprise culture, etc. the essay also introduces common used evaluation methods, internally and externally, and applies real cases to introduce the usage. and it looks into how to revise the result according to the non - financial factors. in the end, the essay puts forward some useful suggestions on promoting enterprise value from the aspect of enterprise " s financial management strengthening and enterprise " s core competition cultivating
本文從價值理論的角度分析了影響企業價值的財務和非財務因素，建立了影響企業價值的財務因素及細化指標體系，對非財務因素的影響則從技術、產品、管理及企業文化四個方面進行了細致的分析；介紹了國內外常用的價值評價方法，並運用案例對這些常用方法在實際中的應用，以及如何根據非財務影響因素對計算結果予以修正進行了探討；本文最後針對各種對企業價值的影響因素，從加強企業的財務管理、培育企業的核心競爭力方面提出了提升企業價值的建議。 -
Considering the study of financial distress costs : in the past, the researching object of financial distress costs is real costs, but not expected costs, although the latter was first emerged in the trade - off theory. the article differentiate between the expected financial distress costs and real financial distress costs, and discuss the former, analyze the yuval. s researching, and find his method based on dcf may underestimate the expected financial distress costs and on his searching, use the real option instead of dcf method to calculate the corporation. s value and estimate the expected financial distress costs
在關于財務危機成本的研究中：雖然預期財務危機成本的概念在權衡理論中就已提及，但以前財務危機成本的研究對象實質上是實際財務危機成本，而非預期財務危機成本，本文區分了預期財務危機成本和實際財務危機成本，並對前者進行了探討，分析了yuval在此方面的研究，認為他基於折現現金流的方法會低估預期財務危機成本，並在其研究成果的基礎上，使用實物期權的方法替代折現現金流法來測算企業價值，從而估算預期財務危機成本。 -
Until now, traditional financial appraising methods that based on historical data are still the mainstream in practice within china. in contrast, because of the uncertainties in parameter choosing and the particularities of chinese markets, the methods of discounted cash flow ( dcf ) still have not entered real applications in china so far, although they kept being the mainstream in enterprise value assessing in the west
迄今為止，以歷史數據為基礎的傳統財務估價方法仍然是我國實務界的主要評估方法，理論上更為科學的現金流量折現（ dcf ）方法雖然是西方企業價值評估的主流方法，但是由於其參數選擇的不確定性和我國市場的特殊性，在我國，至今尚未進入真正的應用階段。 -
The main ideas of this dissertation are as follows. 1 ) starting from the marginal conditions of property and invest, this dissertation redefines the financial crises in m & a and points out that the financial crisis in m & a is the comprehensive reflection of various m & a crises on the amount of value, a collection of value crises aroused by financial policy making including price - fixing, funding and payment, and the serious departure of the anticipated price from the real price caused by the alternate effects of the attraction and constraint of crises
本文的基本思想包括： 1 、從產權和投資的邊界條件出發，對企業並購的財務風險進行了重新定義，指出企業並購的財務風險是各種並購風險在價值量上的綜合反映，是一個由定價、融資、支付等財務決策行為引起的價值風險的集合，是由風險誘惑效應和風險約束效應交互作用而形成的價值預期與價值實現的嚴重偏離。 -
Although there is no real option pricing trading market all across the nation, the application of the theories will enjoy the bright future because many financial tools and businesses embody the idea of the option. the main applications include : the pricing of the company ' s financing tools, including stock, bond, convertible bond and so on ; the calculation of the proportion of liability to stock in case of changing the liability a company owes to a creditor into the stock share ; the evaluation of the value of a loan and analysis of the credit risk of loans in our country from the point of option ; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of executive stock. option and the improvement of the executive stock option
盡管目前中國還沒有期權交易市場，但由於許多金融工具和金融業務中都包含了期權的思想，期權定價理論在我國仍有廣闊的應用前景，本文對此進行了探索。主要的應用內容有以下四方面：公司融資工具，既包括傳統融資工具股票、債券的定價，也包括新型融資工具可轉換債券和認股權證的定價；債轉股業務中比例的確定，用布萊克-斯科爾斯模型和二項分佈模型兩種方法計算；貸款業務定價，並從期權角度分析我國貸款的信用風險狀況、成因；經理人期權激勵，包括其原理、對其有效性的實證分析，並引進指數期權作為改進方法。 -
Selling on credit can bring the corporations a mass of revenue in their financial statements, while the accounts receivable are not necessarily the real value. meanwhile the accounts receivable are not only engrossing lots of mobility capital, but also let a lot of cash flow out of the corporations and enlarge the difficulty of cash flowing. it will make the corporations into distress if this condition continues
企業採取賒銷的銷售方式，雖然在賬面上能夠形成大量的收入，但是，這些應收賬款實際上能夠收回的金額由於企業內外部的各種原因要大打折扣，應收賬款不僅佔用了大量的流動資金，而且增加了企業的現金流出，加劇了企業周轉資金不足的困難，長此以往，甚至會使企業陷入困境。
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