real rate produced 中文意思是什麼

real rate produced 解釋
實際利率
  • real : adj 1 真實的,真正的 (opp sham ) 實際的,現實的 ( opp ideal) 事實上的,實質上的 (opp nominal...
  • rate : n 1 比率,率;速度,進度;程度;(鐘的快慢)差率。2 價格;行市,行情;估價,評價;費,費用,運費...
  • produced : adj. 引長的,畸形伸長的。
  1. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統,很難求得其解析的最優制導律,只能求得開環的數字解,不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力,對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習,作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響,以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題,並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力,模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
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