real-value assets 中文意思是什麼
real-value assets
解釋
實價資產-
In this case, the bonds were not necessarily representative of any real assets, but the government ' s promise to pay interest and eventually repay the capital sum involved were backed by taxable capacity of the whole community, and, measured by the total amount of money which changes hands, the value of transactions in “ gilt - edged ” stocks now exceeds all the rest put together
既然這樣，不動資產便不一定需要公債作為充要條件.但是政府兌現支付利息的承諾和他們最終是否能償還本金的問題，最後還是要回到整個社會的賦稅能力這個問題上.另外，以成功轉手交易的金額來衡量，政府發行的金邊股票（國債）的價值如今也遠遠超出其他所有證券的總和 -
The revenue of the local governments includes business tax, income tax of the enterprises subordinate to the local government, personal income tax, tax on the use of urban land, tax on the adjustment of the investment in fixed assets, tax on town maintenance and construction, tax on real estates, tax on the use of vehicles and ships, stamp tax, slaughter tax, tax on agriculture and animal husbandry, tax on special agricultural products, tax on the occupancy of cultivated land, contract tax, 25 % of the value added tax, 50 % of the tax on stock dealing ( stamp taxo and tax on resources other than the ocean petroleum resources
屬于地方財政的收入包括營業稅，地方企業所得稅，個人所得稅，城鎮土地使用稅，固定資產投資方向調節稅，城鎮維護建設稅，房產稅，車船使用稅，印花稅，屠宰稅，農牧業稅，農業特產稅，耕地佔用稅，契稅，增值稅25 %部分，證券交易稅（印花稅） 50 %部分和除海洋石油資源以外的其他資源稅。 -
Modified model of optional pricing for real assets value aiming at leaking losses
針對實物資產價值漏損的期權定價模型的調整 -
( 2 ) in the part of building up the valuation methods of the high - and new - tech enterprise, firstly describe the principles adhered to by building up it, and then begin to build up the methods. its main route is : assess the value ? driven factors of the high ? and new ? tech enterprise, valuate the physical assets with discounting cash flow ( dcf ) model and the growth opportunity with real option pricing model
（ 2 ）高新技術企業價值評估方法構建部分，首先論述方法構建應堅持的原則，然後構建方法，其路徑為:評估高新技術企業價值驅動因素;用折現現金流量法評估現有資產的價值;用實物期權定價法評估競爭條件下的增長機會價值。 -
Thirdly, based on correlation and multiple regression analysis, the thesis employs 165 listed companies in service industry, studies empirically inner influential factors of capital structure. it ' s concluded that leverage increases with rate of sales growth ; decreases with profitability, tobin ' q and non - debt tax shields ; and there is no significant correlation between firms " size, real tax, assets collateral value, ownership structure and leverage
對我國服務業165家上市公司2001 - 2002年末財務數據進行相關性和多元回歸分析，得出，企業杠桿和主營業務收入增長率顯著正相關；和托賓指數、盈利能力、非負債稅盾顯著負相關；和企業規模、實際稅率、資產擔保價值、股權結構沒有顯著影響。 -
Based on the explanation of the basic connotation of fair value, this paper analyzes the reason why fair value has been incorporated into china ' s new accounting standards and explores how fair value influence investment real estate, debt restructuring and exchange of non - monetary assets in its application
摘要本文在闡述公允價值基本內涵的基礎上，分析了公允價值被引入新會計準則的原因，探討了公允價值的應用對投資性房地產、債務重組和非貨幣資產交換的影響。 -
It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。 -
The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed
在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。 -
Use the quantitative analysis tools to valuate use trend extrapolation to forecast sales revenue, linear regression to forecast the future cash flows, tow ? stage discounting cash flow model to valuate the physical assets of zte co. and black ? scholes option pricing model to valuate its growth opportunity or real option. and from the qualitative perspective analyze the reasons for deviations from the enterprise value
用趨勢外推法預測銷售收入，用線性回歸法預測未來現金流量，用兩階段折現現金流量模型評估中興現有資產價值;用布萊克-斯克爾斯期權定價模型預測在競爭條件下中興的增長機會價值;在結尾處，從定性分析的角度研究產生估價偏差的原因。 -
Compared with the finance option, what the real option valuation face are the main problems as follow : the underlying assets can not be traded ; the value distribution does not follow gbm ; and the uncertainties are endogenous
與金融期權相比，實物期權定價面臨的主要問題是基本資產的非交易性；資產價格分佈不遵循幾何布朗運動；以及不確定性來源的內生性等問題。 -
Equity reits invest in and own properties ( thus responsible for the equity or value of their real estate assets ). their revenues come principally from their properties ' rents
產權類不動產投資信託公司投資並擁有房產（因此對不動產的產權或價值負責） 。他們的收入主要來自他們房產的租金。 -
Analysis on using option pricing approach to value non - traded real assets
不可交易實物資產期權定價問題分析 -
Comparing with the real assets, intangible assets has its unique value change rule
摘要同實物資產相比較，無形資產有其獨特的價值變化規律。 -
As the first option, replacement cost approach ignores the profitable ability of assets, and its appraisal result can not reflect the real value of assets
不同評估方法的選用，將會對資產價值的估計及評估結果的合理性產生影響。
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