reason for decision 中文意思是什麼
reason for decision
解釋
定案理由-
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
His second proposition was a crusade against the supreme court of the united states because of the dred scott decision, urging as an especial reason for his opposition to that decision that it deprived the negroes of the rights and benefits of that clausein the constitution of the united states which guarantees to the citizens of each state all the rights, privileges, and immunities of the citizens of the several states
他特別提出了他反對那項裁決的理由，即它剝奪了《美國憲法》規定的黑人的權利和利益，因?憲法條款規定必須保證每一個州的公民享有各州公民應有的權利、優惠待遇和豁免權。 -
For this reason, on the basis of our recent study of important firm characteristic indicators affecting stock returns in chinese stock markets, a proper stock pre - selecting scheme and a new two - stage investment decision making method are proposed in this paper
為此，本文基於作者新近結合中國股市特性並採用新方法所確定影響中國股票收益的多個公司基本特性指標，設計了一個恰當的股票預選策略，並由此導出了新型而穩健的投資組合選擇兩階段法。 -
The reason for my decision are set out in my report
我做出決定的理由已經擺上在我的報告中。 -
To sign malone, the spurs first would have to open a roster spot by trading or waiving another player ? further reason for him to reach a decision by the feb. 24 trade deadline
為了簽下馬龍，馬刺首先得在目前得人員名單中清出一個位置，交易也好，辭退也好，這樣才能便於他在2月24日交易截止日期之前做出決定。 -
At the end of text, stratagem ’ s impacts are researched and some feasible, innovative measures are advised. the main and valuable point of this text is that manufacture investment and its effect are the basic of mncs localizing r & d activities, the requirement for chinese localized resources is the core reason, and technology level, human resource and be adjacent to market are the position decision - makings
本文最為主要和較有價值的觀點是:生產性投資及其績效是跨國公司在中國進行研發本地化活動的必要基礎;對中國本地化資源的需求是該戰略實施的核心動因;中國的行業基礎水平、智力資源密集程度以及市場接近程度是研發投資的區位決策因素。 -
The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002
對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。 -
Between the continuously thorough development and international domestic enterprise of socialist market economy competition aggravate, the state - owned enterprise of china must meet the development of times, carry out enterprise carefully in develop strategy for a long period plan, deepen reform and developing innovation, form the key competition ability of self step by step, and the present situation of financial management and accounting information system can not satisfy this requirement obviously, since artificial factor and system run the reason of mechanism and means, causes plenty of false accounting informations, is serious to affect decision quality, has become the bottleneck of the work of business management
隨著社會主義市場經濟不斷深入發展和國際國內企業間競爭的加劇，中國的國有企業必須適應時代的發展，認真進行企業中長期發展戰略的籌劃，深化改革，開拓創新，逐步形成自身的核心競爭力，而財務管理和會計信息系統的現狀顯然不能滿足這一要求，由於人為因素、系統運行機制和手段的原因，造成大量的虛假會計信息，嚴重影響決策質量，已成為企業管理工作的瓶頸。 -
Two understandings of reason for decision making responsibility of public policy
理性對公共政策決策責任的雙重解讀 -
For this reason, this paper has mainly discussed the good and bad effects of cultural factor on the administrative function of enterprises. meanwhile, this paper has analyzed the effects of traditional and foreign cultures on the management of enterprises in order to establish the decision - making culture, the organizational culture, the inspiring culture and the leading culture, which are suitable for the development of china ' s enterprises on the basis of assimilating the essence and reject the dross of traditional and foreign culture of management. chapter one general introduction this chapter has presented the research background, the purpose and the importance of this whole paper
第一部分包括第一章和第二章，是全文的基礎和起點；第二部分包括第三章、第四章、第五章和第六章，分別探討了文化因素在企業決策、組織、激勵及領導中的作用，分析了中國企業的現狀，提出企業決策文化、組織文化、激勵文化及領導文化的變革與創新，是全文的核心部分；第三部分是第七章，包括管理文化面臨轉型與發展，創造良好的外部環境及跨文化管理等內容，是文章的結尾。 -
Equipments maintenance decision depends not only on technology condition of parts of equipment, but on some other factors such as synchronous maintenance, maintenance power, maintenance windows, maintenance funds and so on. for this reason, this paper discusses another important part of equipment maintenance decision from the synchronous maintenance and maintenance economy point of view
設備的維修決策活動不僅取決于設備各零部件的技術狀態，還必須考慮包括同步維修、維修力量、維修窗口、維修資金等在內的眾多因素，基於這一原因，文中從同步維修及維修經濟性出發對維修決策活動的另一重要側面展開了討論 -
The federal open market committee said a main reason for it ' s decision was the slowing housing market
聯邦公開市場委員會表示，決定的主要原因是房屋市場放緩。 -
Last year, after long period communication and investigated, baiyun airport determined to purchase gala - ehd passenger bus of guangzhou isuzu, and the good market performance of ehd is the one of the important reason for the airport make the order decision
他是亞星依託多年技術積累，汲取歐洲先進的客車設計理念，傾心設計的一款新車，也是格林柯爾入主亞星以來推出的第一款全新車型。 -
Through the study of the population theory and the economics analysis of the population problem, the author attempt to find the reason of enormous population cardinal number and inappropriate growth in china, in order to provide the decision foundation for the solution of the " san nong " problem
試圖通過對人口理論的研究和對人口問題的經濟學分析，找到我國人口基數龐大和非適度增長的原因，從而為「三農」問題的解決提供決策依據。
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