recession rate 中文意思是什麼
recession rate
解釋
退離速率-
In 2001, the us got away with an unusually short recession helped by aggressive interest rate cuts and an expansionary fiscal policy
2001年，在積極降息和擴張性財政政策的助推下，美國擺脫了一次異常短暫的經濟衰退。 -
513km s mpc, ie, for a celestial object 1, 000, 000 parsec away from us, its recession rate is 513km 1 parsec 3. 26 light years
513 km s mpc ，即一個距離我們一百萬秒差距的天體，它的退行速度是每秒513公里一秒差距3 . 26光年。 -
Earlier tuesday, the u. s federal reserve decided to cut a key interest rate by 75 basis points amid growing fears of recession
周二早一些的時候，鑒于對衰退的憂慮，美國聯邦儲蓄銀行將一項主要利率削減75個基本點。 -
James meade thinks that there will be a conflict between exchange rate policy and monetary policy when economy is in recession with the balance of payment in deficit, or in inflation with the balance of payment in surplus
這樣，在經濟運行到國內經濟衰退且國際收支逆差，或者是國內通貨膨脹且國際收支順差的時候，貨幣政策和固定匯率之間便會產生沖突。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate
在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。 -
American astronomer edwin hubble in 1929 discovered that the recession rate of galaxies was directly proportional to their distance. this is what we call the hubble s law which defines that v h
美國天文學家哈勃於1929年發現星系退行速度與其距離存在著正比的關系，即所謂哈勃定律：退行速度v h -
From hubble s law, we know that measurement of recession rate of celestial objects mostly clusters of galaxies and distances are the pre - requisites for the search of h
，先要測量出天體主要是星系團的退行速度和距離。哈勃本人在1929年給出第一個數值： h
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