reciprocal selection 中文意思是什麼
reciprocal selection
解釋
交互選擇- reciprocal : adj. 1. 相互的，交互的；可易的，互易的；酬答的。2. 【數學】倒數的，反商的。n. 1. 互相關聯的事物。2. 【數學】倒數，反商；乘法逆元素。adv. -ly
- selection : n. 1. 選擇；挑選；選拔。2. 拔萃；選擇物；精選物[品]；文選。3. 【無線電】分離，（自動電話）撥號。4. 【生物學】選擇，淘汰。
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Went with economics separating from ethnics and developing into an independent science, the controversy has been embodied between economic egoism and economic altruism in the field of economics. ( 1 ) kin selection, that is, individual creature provides help to or sacrifices for kin relatives ; ( 2 ) reciprocal selection, that is, individual creature provides help to each other without kin relationship for some
伴隨經濟學逐漸脫離倫理學而成為一門獨立科學，這對范疇的爭論在經濟領域內逐漸表現為經濟利己與經濟利他的爭論。在人們對利他行為的討論中，經濟利他主義主要形成了以下三種典型的表現形式: （ 1 ） 「親緣利他」 ，即有血緣關系的生物個體為自己的親屬提供幫助或作出犧牲。 -
The main reason leading to such problems are found including organization structure is not reasonable in establishment ; responsibility, right and benefit is not reciprocal, process of object management is not unobstructed and so on the critical problem is organization structure is not reasonable in establishment, so, the optimized design of the object management system is made. firstly, three designed plan of organization structure is offered, they are competent organization structure, object organization structure and matrix organization structure, after the comparison between advantages and shortcoming and experts evaluation, the matrix organization structure is suitable for the institute. secondly, optimize the design of selection of object manager and management system, the institute adopts object manager responsible system
首先對組織結構進行優化設計，提出了三種組織結構設計方案，即職能事業部式組織結構、項目式組織結構和矩陣式組織結構，經多方案優缺點比較和專家評價，確定出該院應採取的是矩陣式組織結構模式；其次，對項目經理挑選與管理系統進行了優化設計，該院項目管理實行項目經理負責制，項目管理的成功既取決于項目經理個人，又取決於一個強有力的項目團隊，因此建立了一套相對完善的項目經理挑選與培訓程序和合理的項目管理系統；然後，結合勘察設計項目管理的基本內容和程序，按照iso9000族標準及該院質量管理體系文件的規定，對該院項目管理流程進行了優化設計，實現了該院項目管理流程的規范化、程序化和高效化，以確保項目管理取得圓滿成功。
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