reduced temperature 中文意思是什麼

The results indicated that the synthetic mviia was reduced and oxidized in a buffer containing acetamide / guanidine hydrochloride by air oxidization in the room temperature and obtained a relatively well oxidization result, the synthetic mviia showed 100 % of physiological activity of native mviia, but obtained 1 % product of synthetic crude peptide

結果表明，合成的mviia在乙酸胺/鹽酸胍緩沖體系，室溫下採用空氣氧化法時獲得了較好的復性結果，合成復性的mviia幾乎具有天然mviia的100的生物學活性，但產率只有1左右。

The material was sintered at 1050 for three hours to get the porous artificial bone, that its apparent porosity was54 %, its volume density was 1. 28 g / cm3, and its bending strength was 13. 25mpa. the results showed that the sintering temperature was reduced by adding bioglass

本研究採用含生物玻璃前驅體粉末原料，添加檸檬酸造孔劑，模壓成型，在1050燒結保溫3小時，獲得了顯氣孔率為54 、體積密度為1 . 28s cm ~ 3 、抗彎強度為13 . 25mpa的多孔hap人工骨材料。

In recent years at iron - making plant of pangang, the coke ratio of pig iron has reduced evidently by insisting on “ burden preparation ” course, improving quality of sinter, raising wind temperature, increasing rich oxygen quantity and injecting abundant pulverized coal into bf. the solid fuel consumption of sinter has been decreased greatly through insisting on using high - quality calces, practising high feed sintering, actualizing many techniques in solving key problems. at the same time, the energy source base management has been strengthened, and energy - saving work has made great progress, profits generated by energy - saving have exceeded a hundred million yuan

近年煉鐵廠通過堅持「精料」方針，改善燒結礦質量，提高風溫，增大富氧，實施大噴煤，使入爐焦比有明顯下降；燒結堅持用好生石灰，推行厚料層燒結，實施多項技術攻關，固體燃耗大幅度下降；同時加強能源基礎管理，節能工作取得長足進步，節能創效益1億元以上。

235 aerospace series - nuts, hexagon, slotted castellated, reduced height, normal across flats, in steel, cadmium plated - classificaiton : 900 mpa at ambient temperature 235 c

航空航天系列.鍍鎘的鋼制標準對邊低高度的開槽槽頂六角螺母.等級: 900mpa

In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。

The air codling system have been installed in open and semi - closed livestock houses. the experimental result revealed that the range of average temperature is reduced about 4, and the rh is about 80 percent, this environment can reduce the swine heat resistant. 5

將本降溫系統實際使用在開放式豬舍中，進行了系統的初步生產試驗，由試驗數據表明，舍內控制區域內平均溫度下降4左右，相對濕度在80人右，對豬八的生tffi環境沒有產生太人的矽，向，能夠人效的緩解豬只a多的熱應訊5

The endurance limit is reduced for temperatures above room temperature.

溫度高於室溫，持久極限則降低。

The experiment results indicated that by application of new control strategy, the charging efficiency was raised to about 90 %, the charging period was reduced to within 2 hours, and there was no apparent electrolyte temperature - rise, which means high efficiency, fast and damage - free charge is realized

實驗表明，採用新型控制策略的充電過程可使充電效率提高到90左右，充電時間縮短到2小時以內，蓄電池電解液的溫升較之常規充電亦沒有明顯升高，實現了高效、快速、無損的充電思想。

( 2 ) the mortality of cp cell in 10 were increasing directly related with the time in the low temperature. after 120d some cp cells died in the way of apoptosis. most nucleus of cells were condensed, and chromosome was marginated beside the nucleus inner membrane, cell sizes were reduced, dna ladder showed in dna gel electrophoresis

（ 2 ） cp細胞系在10低溫下細胞死亡率與時間成正比， 120d的細胞具典型的凋亡現象，即細胞核固縮、染色體邊集在核膜內側；細胞體積變小；瓊脂糖凝膠電泳上顯示特徵性的「梯狀」帶。

The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。

The particle size can be controlled by adjusting processing conditions such as milling time, rotating speed of milling pan, static pressure between milling pans and milling temperature, etc. average article size of the powder reduced to micrometer scale in relatively short time and a fraction of which even reached nano scale

利用聚丙烯和尼龍6之間約60oc的熔點差，在200oc左右加ippch6復合粉體，可以使pa6保持固體超細粒子狀態， pp則熔融成為連續相，得到了pa6超細粒子均勻分散的ppch6共混體系。

First the emission spectrum of an atom in a grey - body cavity is stuided. the influences of the incident field photon - number distribution, the cavity absorptivity and the system temperature on the atomic emission spectrum are discussed in detail. it is found that the influence of cavity radiation on the atomic emission spectrum could be reduced through diminishing the absorptivity of the cavity and lowering the temperature of the cavity

我們首先研究了灰體腔中二能級原子和型三能級原子的發射譜，詳細討論了入射場光子數分佈、腔體吸收系數以及系統溫度對原子發射譜的影響，指出在實驗上可以通過減小腔體吸收系數、降低系統溫度來減小腔體輻射對原子發射譜的影響。

The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。

The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。

Taking protective measures can obviously reduce the face slab ' s surface temperature drop - out range and the maximum principal stress amplification caused by temperature sudden drop, and the stronger protective measures are, the more obvious reduced effect is

採取保護措施，可以明顯削減氣溫驟降所產生的面板降溫幅度及最大主應力增幅，保護措施越強其削減效果越明顯。

The treatment moderately reduced fasting blood glucose levels ( levels measured after food was removed for 12 hours ), body weight and temperature, and robustly reduced fasting insulin levels ? findings consistent with the actions of caloric restriction itself

這種處置稍稍降低大鼠在非餵食期間的血糖濃度（于餵食12小時后測量） 、體重與體溫，還大大降低非餵食期間胰島素的濃度這些發現與限食的作用一致。

It has been pointed out that for the application of cryogenic nitrogen gas jet in high speed milling of titanium alloy, unless the chipping and fracture caused by thermal cracks take place, the reduced temperature of cryogenic nitrogen gas will prolong the tool life

指出在低溫氮氣射流條件下高速銑削鈦合金時，只要熱裂紋的形成與擴展未引起刀具的崩刃及刀面的剝落，進一步降低低溫氮氣的溫度將提高刀具的使用壽命。

This reduced temperature dependence permits a simplified drive circuit and reduces the need for temperature stabilization.

與溫度的關系變得不密切，也就使驅動電路簡化並減少對溫度穩定的要求。

The coefficients corresponding to those of landau free energy are associated with some kinds of statistical average, so they are related to temperature. using the molecular interaction potential, with proper potential parameters, we also calculate the order - parameter tensors " phases which are depended on the reduced temperature

選擇一定的勢參數，從分子的作用勢出發，通過自洽的方法進行數值計算，求得bp和bp的序參量張量各系數與約化溫度的關系曲線。

Circuit board through optimization design and continual perfection of production technology, has reduced temperature drift, has improved anti - interference property, ensure products stability and reliability during long - term operation

線路板經過優化設計及生產工藝不斷完善，降低了溫度漂移提高了抗干擾性能，確保產品在長期工作中的穩定性和可靠性。