reducing property 中文意思是什麼
reducing property
解釋
還原性能-
( 3 ) it probes into the definition and meaning of the externality, analyzing the implication of externalities under different system of land use and a. c. pigou ' s revenue and property management for reducing and eliminating the impact of externalities, and pointing out the advantage and disadvantage of that
分析了在不同制度下的土地利用對其外部效果影響，以及消除或減少外部效果負面影響的庇古稅及產權管理方法。 （ 4 ）從深層次上分析探討了城市土地使用中外部效果的必然性，及其外部效果的分類。 -
And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity
經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。 -
But there are no report of the design and research on bionic adhesion decreasing efficiency of the standard disk plow that has a great difference to other soil touched component on working manner and force support status currently. in this paper, standard disk plow was selected to be research object. with disk plow referred as bionic components and the theory of soil touched component adhesion decreasing and resistance reducing applied, we modified its shape and promoted its property
本文選擇標準型圓盤犁作為試驗研究對象，以圓盤犁刀為具體的仿生設計部件，運用觸土部件減粘脫土理論，在仿生表面改性、改形研究以及傳統圓盤犁刀結構基礎上，首先對圓盤犁刀進行了若干種仿生非光滑結構不同組合設計，繼而製作了兩組試驗用仿生圓盤犁刀，最後對設計加工的仿生圓盤犁刀，分別進行了正交試驗設計和二次回歸試驗設計，在室內土槽中進行了研究條件下的耕作試驗。 -
This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。 -
The different parts of factual capital investment have different influence mechanisms to the development of economy, but normally their effects were evaluated as a whole. it is new tool that the effects of factual capital were differently analysed as the main bodies who invested. at beginning of chapter 4 the property of national debt was defined, the expending character of national debt policy is putting forward and the tax reducing character of national debt policy is shrinking in the period of def
第4章克服了以往的研究基本上都將現實資本視作一個整體的弊病，由於現實資本的不同組成部分對經濟增長有著不同的影l響機制，論文在探討國債現實資本供給效應時，先就我國當前國債的性質進行分析，認為我國通貨緊縮發行的國債減稅性質明顯減弱，增支性質明顯加強。 -
Practice heating test of spread sample has been underway and contrasted with traditional electric furnace. production technology, structure and property of the coating have been studied in order to search for a. new technology method with not only enhancing thermal conductivity of coating but also dropping its electrical conductivity and reducing its production cost
對試樣進行了關鍵熱學性能、電學性能的測試，並進行掃描電鏡分析，對塗覆樣品進行實際加熱測試，並和傳統意義上的電爐進行對比，通過對耐火塗層生產工藝、組織及性能的關系的研究，以探求一種既能提高塗層的導熱性能又能降低導電性能和生產成本的工藝方法。 -
It can not only remove gas, water and impurity, but also free carbon, decolor, deacidify, medium loss reducing and resume utilization property of oil to achieve treated oil up to national standard on water content, gas content, ph number and acid number, ect
它不僅能脫氣脫水除雜質，而且還具有去除絕緣油中的游離碳脫色除酸降介損的功能，恢復油的使用性能使處理后油中的含水量含氣量ph值酸值等均符合國家標準。 -
Aminobenzenesulfonic acid super - plasticizer is selected though cement paste test, which be provided with high water - reducing property, low slump loss and good compatibility with cement. according to the request of super high early strength, admixture rf is obtained though tests to compare performances of different accelerators and admixtures. experimental research and analysis are carried out on coarse aggregate ' s grain - size effect and composite aggregate ' s bulk - density to take sensitivity of coarse aggregate into account
通過水泥凈漿試驗比較選擇了減水率高、坍落度損失小、與水泥適應性好的氨基苯磺酸鹽高效減水劑；針對超早強的性能要求，試驗比較了不同早強劑及早強性摻合料的性能表現，研製了早強性能顯著、與高效減水劑和水泥相容性較好的rf摻合料；考慮到修補混凝土對粗集料粒徑的敏感性，對粗集料粒徑效應及混合集料堆積密度進行試驗研究與分析；並對修補混凝土的抗折、抗壓、新老界面粘結強度以及抗凍性等進行了試驗研究。 -
According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。 -
It is significant for reducing the product cost and improving the comprehensive property of the superabsorbent composite. using ammonium eerie nitrate and n, n ' - methylene - bis - acrylamide as an initiator and crosslink agent respectively, a superabsorbent composite is prepared by graft polymerization of acrylamide on starch at the presence of clay suspension, followed by hydrolyzing, washing, drying, grounding and filtering
本文以硝酸鈰銨為引發劑， n ， n -亞甲基雙丙烯酰胺為交聯劑，使澱粉、粘土接枝共聚丙烯酰胺，經過水解，洗滌，乾燥，粉碎制得粘土-澱粉接枝共聚丙烯酰胺的超吸水性復合材料。 -
Eight concrete samples of different compound ratio of artificial lightweight aggregate ( coarse aggregate of expanded shale ) and ordinary aggregate, water - reducing admixture, expanding admixture, etc, are compounded firstly, based on the research of main properties such as agitating property, strength, dry surface density and deformation, an optimum compound ratio of the concrete with high strength ( cl40 ), light density ( 1800 ) and slight expand is achieved
首先，採用人造輕骨料（頁巖陶粒）及普通骨料，加入減水劑、膨脹劑等，配製出了八種不同配合比的輕骨料砼與普通砼，並對其和易性、強度、干表觀密度、變形等主要性能進行了試驗研究，得到了強度等級cl40 ，密度等級1800的輕骨料中高強度微膨脹砼最佳配合比。 -
Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people, at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level. transportation catastrophe brings the losing life, property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity. the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality. the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management. based on the viewpoint of catastrophe, macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation, this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation, the theory of system, forewarning management and countermeasure theory. this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach
現有研究把交通事故與交通污染割裂開來研究，鮮有從災害的角度和社會層面來系統研究交通災害的致災機理與防範對策。本論文從災害和宏觀管理的研究層面，針對交通運輸中發生事故與環境污染頻率較高的公路、水運交通運輸活動，綜合災害學、系統理論、預警管理理論以及對策學理論，採用理論與實證相結合的方法，研究交通災害中載運工具的致災機理及其預警管理系統的構建，尋求有效預防交通災害和降低災害損失的原理與方法，試圖在交通災害治理方面提供新的理論和實踐方法。本論文以發生交通災害的致災要素? ?載運工具為研究對象，通過公路、水運交通中車輛、船舶造成交通災害的成因、表現特徵和擴展規律的研究，構建了交通災害中載運工具的致災機理模型。 -
3. 5 whilst it is appreciated that installing a safety device alone is not a permanent solution to the problem with windows, it can provide a quick - fix to prevent openable aluminium windows from falling in case of failure, thus reducing the possible damage to life and property
3 . 5單靠此等安全裝置雖不能長遠解決窗戶墮下的問題，卻是一個便捷有效的方法去防止鋁窗一旦松脫便從高空墮下，從而減低對人命或財產所可能造成的損害。 -
It seems that measures adopted by the government last year, including providing tax rebates, reducing rates and stabilising property prices, are gradually yielding results. moreover, the government is not over anxious to immediately announce favourable news about the disneyland and the herbal port. this shows that the government is still confident about the future and will not allow the policy address to disrupt arrangements for these long - term projects
況且，政府還未急於推出狄士尼樂園、中藥港等利好消息，反映出政府對前景仍有信心，更不讓施政報告的時間，打亂了這些長遠部署的陣腳，這是成熟兼且正確的政治決定，本會亦應予以認同。 -
This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。 -
Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate
資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。 -
Chapter takes shunde district of foshan city, guangdong province in the pearl delta with well - developed economy as the example, probe into the difficulties, methods and measures of farmland preservation at shunde. chapter. on the basis of the current situation about farmland preservation work in china and the probe of shunde ' s farmland preservation, points out that our country should take the comprehensive preservations about the whole agricultural lands including farmland, the quality of agricultural lands and the ecology environment of agricultural lands as farmland preservation goal. we must adopt these important measures except for reforming present farmland preservation measures to achieve the goal of protecting agriculture lands : the first one is canceling the power of governments in the localities obtaining profits by dealing with the nationalized land property, that means canceling the motive of the governments in the localities obtaining profits though sailing the power of using land ; the second one is improving the utilization ratio of constructing lands and reducing the amounts of increases in constructed lands by the land market constructing
第一章，從耕地保護入手，分析了耕地保護的理論依據及其與我國社會經濟可持續發展之間的關系；第二章，在分析我國耕地資源現狀、問題的基礎上，就我國現行耕地保護措施中存在的問題、原因作了較深入的分析；第三章，以位於珠江三角洲經濟較發達的廣東省佛山市順德區為例，探討其耕地保護的難點、方法和措施；第四章，根據我國耕地保護工作的現狀和基於順德耕地保護的探索，提出我國的耕地保護目標應是將包含耕地的整個農地、農地質量和農地生態環境的綜合保護，而保護措施除改進現有的耕地保護措施外，其它應採取的重要措施一是取消地方政府處置國有土地資產獲取收益的權力即取消地方政府以賣地求發展資金的原動力，二是通過土地市場建設提高建設用地的利用率、減少建設用地新增量從而達到保護農地的目的。 -
Shanghai has responded with measures to quell property speculation by restricting pre - sales of apartments, raising developers ' equity in projects, reducing land supply and stopping wholesale evictions
為打擊房地產投機，上海採取了一系列應對措施，其中包括限制期房銷售，提高開發商投入項目的股本份額要求，減少土地供應，以及禁止大規模強令拆遷等。 -
The thinking of reform measures, such as mere power extending and interest reducing, contracting out system and the share - holding system on a trial basis, in fact does not involve following problems : the change of property rights system, the establishment of company governance, the constructing of fairly competitive market environment and the interests protection of state - owned property rights, which results in transforming the research emphasis from external policy regulation to essential institutional innovation
單純的擴權讓利、承包經營以及試行中的公司制改造的思路實際上都沒有真正涉及到企業的產權制度變革、企業法人治理結構的建立、公平競爭市場環境的構築、以及國有產權權益保障等問題。這些在現階段國企改革中繞不開的關節點最終導致了研究重點從外部性政策調整向根本性制度創新的轉變。 -
To maintain its status as an entrepreneurial playground the report recommends the shenzhen government to be more open and service oriented, strengthening property rights and reducing barriers to immigration into shenzhen
要維持創業天堂的美譽，報告建議深圳政府變得更開放及以服務為本，更要加強對產權的保護，減低內地移民到深圳的障礙。
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