reference amplifier 中文意思是什麼
reference amplifier
解釋
標準放大器-
An instrumentation amplifier is a closed - loop gain block that has a differential input and an output that is single - ended with respect to a reference teminal. it must amplify the differential input acurately and suppress any unwanted common - mode signals
儀表放大器是一種能精確放大兩輸入端之間的差模信號而抑制任何共模信號，並將差分輸入轉換為單端輸出的放大器。 -
On the base of summarizing and reference to the achievement of uhf complete solid - state high - frequency power amplifier abroad, the author have made a deep research in uhf 10kw electron tube tv transmitter power amplifiers which are widely used inland, and asked for ideas of a lot of engineers of chongqing tv transmitting station, brought forward a practicable solidification scheme under the guidance of prof. gao chao and prof. guoyongcai, and made a successful practice at chongqing tv transmitting station
筆者在總結和借鑒國內外有關uhf全固態電視發射機高頻線性功率放大器研究成果的基礎上，對目前國內電視發射臺普遍採用的uhf10kw電子管電視發射機高頻線性功率放大器進行了深入研究，並廣泛徵求重慶電視發射臺工程師的意見，在重慶大學高潮教授和郭永彩教授的指導下，提出了切實可行的固態化改造方案，並在重慶電視發射臺實踐成功。 -
Digital to analog converter, analog integrated filter, bandgap reference and high drive capability operational amplifier are indispensability basic circuit of communication system
數模轉換器、模擬集成濾波器、基準電壓源和高驅動能力運放等電路是通信系統中不可缺少的基本電路。 -
According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier
同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。 -
The gain characteristics of edwa have been investigated by solving numerically propagation equations and rate equations at pump wavelength 980nm. the gain characteristics are functions of waveguide length, erbium concentration and pump light power, so the relations between them are analyzed in detail in this paper. the size of edwa is also discussed here, which has some reference value for the following study and the design of waveguide amplifier
通過解析速率方程和傳輸方程，在波長為980nm泵浦光作為泵浦源的條件下，對摻鉺光波導放大器的增益特性進行了分析，由於波導放大器的增益是波導長度、摻鉺濃度和泵浦功率的函數，因此本論文對三者與信號增益的關系分別進行了討論。 -
The chip is accomplished in the full cooperation with other team members, the author pays particular attention to the analysis of the whole chip architecture and three sub - block design : transconductance amplifier ( ota ), voltage reference and current reference. based on existed technologies, a new high order temperature compensated voltage reference and a creative current reference with high order temperature compensation are shown respectively. the author simulated all the sub - block and whole chip by hspice
該晶元的設計是由小組成員共同完成，本人主要負責了總體電路的分析、聯合模擬驗證及以下三個子電路的設計: 1 、跨導放大器，詳細分析了bandgap跨導放大器輸入級的動靜態特性及其優缺點，並結合系統要求，設計了一種與cmos工藝相兼容、可替代bandgap跨導放大器的低壓共源共柵跨導放大器。 -
In the meantime, the all sub - circuits are also designed and emulated carefully including inverter, rs type flip - flop, voltage reference circuit, error amplifier, voltage comparator, sawtooth - wave generator, pwm comparator, soft activation circuit and so on. as a result, all of the sub - circuits answer the requirements. this chip has taped out with the 0. 5um mix - signal process of csmc
本文利用cadenceeda集成電路設計工具、 spectres模擬工具，對集成電路內的各個模塊包括反相器、基本rs觸發器、基準電壓電路、誤差放大電路、電壓比較電路、鋸齒波振蕩發生電路、 pwm比較電路、軟啟動電路、驅動電路等進行了具體的設計和模擬，且達到了預先設定的指標。 -
And the ways to optimize the circuit architecture, minimize the circuit nonidealities and improve the circuit performance are analyzed combined with the characteristics of the modulator architecture. based on it, the switched - capacitor integrator, class a amplifier, nonoverlap clock, voltage reference, comparator, feedback dac have been designed. in the end, the layout design is shown
調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現，並根據系統結構特點就如何優化電路結構、克服電路中存在的非理想特性、提高電路性能作了具體分析，在此基礎上完成了開關電容積分器（開關、電容、運算放大器） 、參考電壓源、比較器、兩相非交疊時鐘、反饋dac等模塊的電路結構和參數設計。 -
A novel error amplifier with initial voltage reference for series voltage regulator
串聯穩壓器基準誤差放大電路的設計 -
In meantime, the all sub - circuits are also designed and emulated carefully including error amplifier, voltage reference circuit, voltage comparator, rs type flip - flop, soft - start circuit, sawtooth - wave generator, pwm comparator, current added circuit and so on
其次對控制器內部晶元的各個模塊誤差放大電器、自舉電流電路、電壓基準源、電流求和電路、 rs觸發器和驅動電路等模塊進行了具體的設計和模擬的邏輯功能做了解釋。 -
And then, based on the above theories, the circuit design and simulation means have been concretely applied in the internal modules of voltage reference, bias circuit, oscillator, error amplifier and drive circuit of the chip and so on. the relevant design indexes are successfully achieved. at last, the whole circuit simulation and layout design are completed
在此理論基礎上對該電源晶元內部的各個模塊，如電壓基準源、偏置電路、振蕩器、誤差放大電路和驅動電路等模塊進行了具體的電路設計和分析模擬，且達到了相應地設計指標，最後，完成了整體電路模擬和版圖設計。 -
Subcircuit models are designed and simulated, which includes bias current source, voltage reference, error amplifier, pwm comparator, driver circuit, protection circuits for over - temperature, over - current. at last, combined with periphery component, the circuit is simulated, and the result meets the anticipant requirement
並對集成電路內的各個模塊包括電流偏置電路、基準電壓電路、誤差放大電路、三角波振蕩發生電路、 pwm比較電路、驅動電路、過熱保護電路和過流保護等進行了具體的設計和模擬，並對整體應用電路進行了模擬，結果均達到了預先設定的指標。 -
In the thesis, some of the most important functional modules of the pwm power control ics are designed and simulated, including error amplifier, voltage reference, voltage regulator, comparator, and oscillator. the topologies, schematics and layouts of some circuits are introduced and developed
本畢業設計研究和提出了構成pwm電源控制晶元的主要功能模塊，設計了其中主要模塊ip核的多種結構電路並進行了模擬，完成了部分電路的版圖設計? ?包括誤差放大器，基準電壓源，電壓調節器，比較器，振蕩器等。 -
The experiment results show that : the frequency stabilization of the optimized doppler modulator has already reached rms error about 1 %, which could meet the need of reference signal of the lock - in amplifier
實驗結果表明，經過優化后的多普勒調制器的輸出調制信號頻率的相對標準誤差達到了1 %左右，能夠滿足鎖相放大器對輸入參考信號頻率穩定度的要求。 -
In this thesis, analysed and designed the architecture of the new type cmos rail - to - rail operational amplifiers in detail, and successfully designed one of two stage compact cmos rail - to - rail amplifier and the cmos bandgap reference current source
本次論文詳盡地分析和研究了新型cmosrail - to - rail運算放大器的結構，完成了兩級壓縮式cmosrail - to - rail運算放大器和cmos帶隙參考電流源電路的設計。 -
In the charge pump principle section, the principle of linear mode and skip mode are analyzed in detail. the principle of step - up / step - down and the main parameters are also given in there. in sub - block circuit section, the typical circuits including reference, operational amplifier, thermal protection and current limit are introduced
在電荷泵基本理論中，詳細分析了線性（ linear ）模式、跳周期（ skipcycles ）模式和具有遲滯控制的跳周期模式;同時也介紹了電荷泵的升壓/降壓工作原理以及主要性能參數及其意義。 -
After that, there was the core of project : design of the circuits in ic. the design and simulations of oscillator circuit and reference voltage circuit were placed behind it where rc oscillator ’ s design and how to build a reference voltage circuit by amplifier were discussed
文章的核心是晶元電路的設計，首先根據電路功能設計了晶元大體的結構和引腳，詳細列出晶元在應用時的外圍電路，對設計需要達到的參數標準做了簡要介紹。 -
The paper analyzes in detail the mechanics and optics theory. in the light of the characteristic of the intensity modulation optical fiber sensor, the reference - way is presented to compensate the error signals which are caused by the bias light, dark current of photoelectric detector, temperature drift of pre - amplifier
文中詳細分析了這種傳感器的力學和光學工作原理，並且針對所選用的強度調制型光纖傳感器的工作特點，提出採用參考通道補償由於背景光、光電探測器的暗電流、前置放大器溫漂等因素引起的誤差。 -
In the seventh chapter, some of the above proposed new circuit, such as high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac and fully differential r - mosfet - c bessel filter with accurate group delay, high accuracy bandgap reference and high drive capability cmos operational amplifier have been applied in communication gsm baseband i / o port integrated circuit, all the above blocks meet well with the design requirements of the system, and gain the better testing results, in the mean time, the above proposed high accuracy bandgap reference circuit als
第七章:將本文第二章提出的高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構的數模轉換器和第五章提出的r一mosfet一c結構且具有精確群時延值的貝塞爾（ bessel ）濾波器以及第六章提出的高精度帶隙基準電壓源和高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路應用於通信gsm基帶輸入/輸出埠晶元，滿足系統設計要求並取得了令人滿意的實測結果。 -
In the sixth chapter, firstly a high accuracy bandgap reference circuit has been presented, which has the characteristic of temperature coefficient much better than that of the same circuit of the world, and then a noval high drive capability cmos operational amplifier has been proposed, which are all suitable for the application of communication integrated circuit system
第六章:提出了一種新的高精度帶隙基準電壓源電路，實測該電路的溫度系數指標遠遠優于國際同類結構電路的溫度系數指標，接著提出了高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路。
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