reference area 中文意思是什麼

reference area 解釋
參比面積
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • area : n. 1. 面積；平地；地面。2. 空地；〈英國〉地下室前的空地。3. 地區，地方；〈比喻〉區域；范圍。
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  3. In term of the control mechanism between tp and te, possibly, this special control method will provide the control theory some spark. based on the research and conclusion of the frog visual behavior, in term of the control mechanism among the tp, te and endbrain area, the author has done a detailed system analysis and use the computer 3d to simulate the frog vision behavior. this kind of visual behavior model could be taken as a good reference to study the formation of the vision and its characteristics

    文中通過對青蛙視覺行為數據的細致整理和總結，根據丘腦-前頂蓋（ tp ） ~ 1 、頂蓋~ 2和端腦區域里神經元集團之間的相互作用機制並結合具體的視覺行為，做了詳細的系統分析，並在此基礎上，使用計算機3d技術對青蛙視覺行為進行了模擬，這種直觀的視覺行為模型能夠為我們進一步研究視覺的形成和特點提供良好的依據和借鑒。
  4. The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

    油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。
  5. According to the diagnoses of agricultural pollutant kinds, quantity and extent in taizhou, applying the systems engineering theory, using the prevention and cure experiences of advanced area for reference, the synthetic prevention and cure countermeasures of agricultural pollution are excogitated which include administrate mechanism, restraining technology, rule of law, scientific layout and devoted mechanism etc

    摘要本研究在調研分析泰州市農業污染源種類、數量及污染程度基礎上，剖析了農業污染的現狀，應用系統工程原理，借鑒先進地區的治理經驗及做法，從防治的管理機制、控制技術、法律法規、科學規劃以及投入機制等五個方面，組裝集成了農業污染綜合防治的對策。
  6. Only three provisions in chinese law that allow conditional transferring of ownership do not suffice to constitute a complete system of reservation of ownership. there are so many correlative provisions in germen law french law italian law japanese law, american law and taiwan area " s law. that are available for us to use for reference

    我國法律僅對所有權轉移得附條件作原則性規定，如《民法通則》第72條、最高人民法院關于貫徹執行《民法通則》若干問題的意見第84條、 《合同法》第133條。 《合同法》第134條則是直接規定所有權保留的唯一條款。
  7. The area of central hotel, which is sub - five star hotel, is 13400 square meters, containing chinese restaurant, western restaurant, bar, reference room, loge, standard, standard single room

    中心酒店為準五星級溫泉度假酒店，建築面積13400平方米。共擁有高級客房共212間，內設中餐廳西餐廳酒吧會議室包廂標準間標準單間豪華套間日式單間。
  8. At last, the 3 - d finite element calculation within the midship area was carried out to analysis the transverse strength of the structural members, and the reference idea of structure optimization and lighting steel weight was submitted

    最後，通過建立貨艙段三維有限元模型，對構件的橫向強度進行計算分析，並對結構優化和重量減輕提出指導性意見。
  9. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  10. The introduction by the disquisition for the antitrust regulations in this area in usa and the specific legal characteristics for the patent pool will give a helpful reference for the standard setting organizations in china

    本文對當代美國對專利池許可模式若干反壟斷規制及其體現的法律特徵作出初步的探討分析，以期對國內的眾多標準制定組織在制定專利許可模式時提供有益的借鑒。
  11. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  12. Technical thorny problems met during construction of cast - in - situ piles at riprap backfilling area and corresponding countermeasures are expounded to serve as a reference for similar engineering

    摘要介紹爆破拋石回填區域鉆孔灌注樁施工中遇到的技術難題，並提出相應的處理措施。對類似工程部位施工有一定的借鑒作用。
  13. Furthermore, the matters needing attention and the necessary measures during the submarine cable operations in the sand wave area are proposed, which will provide reference for the submarine cable operations in china sea sea bottom sand wave area

    提出了在沙波區進行海纜施工時應注意的事項和需要採取的必要措施，為在中國海海底沙波區進行海纜施工提供參考和借鑒。
  14. The paper quests for several unfathomed problems in water - saving irrigation water managementand establishes the corresponding optimization model. the optimization model of water - saving irrigation water management gained from the paper can provide basis for management of agriculture water in the areas that is short of water, and it also can provide reference for similar area in the north

    論文對節水灌溉水管理中的幾個主要有待解決的問題進行了探索，建立相應的優化模型。所得的節水灌溉水管理優化模型可為缺水地區的農業水管理提供依據，在北方相似地區具有一定的參考價值。
  15. Aiming at the problem that there is difficult in estimating the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land in the especial area, and there is not scientific in enacting cultivated land consolidation criterion, the paper put forward the reference area method which is used to estimate the cultivated land consolidation potential. aiming at the problem that there is simple in estimating villages residential land readjustment potential, the paper put forward the mode method which is used to estimate villages residential land readjustment potential

    針對當前耕地整理潛力測算中存在特定區域溝路渠田坎系數（無效耕地系數）難以計算和溝路渠田坎系數標準設定不科學的問題，本文提出了樣區法用於測算特定區域耕地整理潛力；針對現有農村居民點整理潛力測算方法過于簡單的問題，提出模式法用於測算農村居民點整理潛力。
  16. The purpose of the core zone is to provide an undisturbed, largely natural reference area

    設立核心區的目的是保留一片不受騷擾的天然生境作參考對比。
  17. 5 the placement of any fixed protection / anchors is banned within a government defined wilderness area or reference area

    5固定支點固定點的設置處，須在政府限定的野外區域或建議區域的范圍內。
  18. The reference area method, the mode method, and the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land and the cultivated land consolidation criterion coefficient for low, middling and high consolidation levels in yanqing county, the mode of village residential land readjustment in yanqing county may all be applied for the other similar counties for estimating the land consolidation potential. and the cultivated land consolidation potential and the villages residential land readjustment potential in yanqing county may be used as basic scientific data in yanqing county for land consolidation planning and feasible study of land consolidation projects

    本文提出的樣區法、模式法以及採用上述兩種方法測算出的延慶縣溝路渠田坎系數、不同耕地整理水平溝路渠田坎系數標準和農村居民點整理模式等均可作為同類地區在測算土地整理潛力時參考；測算出的延慶縣耕地整理潛力和農村居民點整理潛力可作為延慶縣土地整理規劃和土地整理項目可行性研究的科學依據。
  19. At the base of analyzing the factors which affect the cultivated land consolidation potential, the article classed yanqing county cultivated land as flat region and slopping region, and then setted nine cultivated land reference area in every cultivated land type region, finally worked out the non - effective coefficient of cultivated land for the reference area, and the flat region and slopping region by the result surveyed of the reference area

    在對影響耕地整理潛力因素分析的基礎上，把延慶縣耕地劃分為平耕地和坡耕地，並在每一耕地類型區內設置了9個耕地樣區，根據耕地樣區補充調查結果，計算出各耕地樣區和耕地類型區溝路渠田坎系數。
  20. The < fo : inline - container > object generates an inline reference - area. typically, the area contains text blocks with a different writing - mode

    對象的作用是：產生一個內置參考域；通常情況下，該區域包含了不同寫入方式文本區。
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