reference circuit 中文意思是什麼
reference circuit
解釋
參考電路-
In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。 -
Ground plane : a conductive plane as a common ground reference in a multilayer pcb for current returns of the circuit elements and shielding
接地層：多層pcb中的公共接地參照的導電層，用做電流迴路和屏蔽。 -
Signal channel is composed of photodetection preamplifier and filter circuit, reference channel and correlation demodulator are realized by labview
信號通道由硬體實現，包括光電探測前置放大電路及濾波電路;參考通道及相關解調器部分則利用labview軟體編程實現。 -
Analyze and compare pid and vague, single neuron etc. control strategy, and combine with single neuron self adaptive gain, self adaptive right value and preventive integral saturation etc. control strategy. have improved single neuron control algorithm, may restrain efficiently to disturb, reduce broken arc and short circuit etc. phenomenon, make systematic control effect and robustness get to strengthen, also have certain application reference value for the design of the dc arc furnace
通過對pid 、模糊、單神經元等控制策略的分析比較，將單神經元增益與權值的自適應調節、抗積分飽和等控制策略相結合，改進了單神經元控制器演算法，可以有效抑制擾動，減少斷弧、短路等現象的發生，使系統的控制效果和魯棒性都得到增強，對電弧爐控制系統的設計也具有一定的應用參考價值。 -
1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。 -
Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed
其後，在具體的子adc設計中，對比各比較器類型的優缺點，並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論，提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制，在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷，確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求，設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。 -
By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。 -
In such background, this thesis hope to develop and designs a series of applying in the military, the automobile and other domains test systems by researching the dsp and the mems inertial sensor, . this thesis mainly include following facets : the thsis designed a new type of four central suspension beams structure hardware electric circuit with the reference of adxl203 and carried on the electric circuit simulation
在這樣的背景下，本論文課題希望通過對dsp和mems慣性傳感器的研究，研製和設計出一系列能夠應用於軍事，汽車或者其他領域的測試系統。主要進行了以下工作:設計了一種全新的四梁中心懸臂結構加速度傳感器的硬體電路，並進行了電路的模擬。 -
In the meantime, the all sub - circuits are also designed and emulated carefully including inverter, rs type flip - flop, voltage reference circuit, error amplifier, voltage comparator, sawtooth - wave generator, pwm comparator, soft activation circuit and so on. as a result, all of the sub - circuits answer the requirements. this chip has taped out with the 0. 5um mix - signal process of csmc
本文利用cadenceeda集成電路設計工具、 spectres模擬工具，對集成電路內的各個模塊包括反相器、基本rs觸發器、基準電壓電路、誤差放大電路、電壓比較電路、鋸齒波振蕩發生電路、 pwm比較電路、軟啟動電路、驅動電路等進行了具體的設計和模擬，且達到了預先設定的指標。 -
The traditional bandgap reference circuit was improved in the design, which includes the applying of self - bias structure and cascode structure, output of the opamp was used as self - bias voltage, saving bias circuit, and then it was helpful to get low power consumption. through using poly resistance of high value with low temperature coefficient, we reduced the influnce to circuit, if power supply did not change, we must decrease operating current to decrease power consumption, and increasing value of resistor could decrease the operating current efficiently. poly resistance of high value had large value of squared resistor, so we could save layout area
對傳統帶隙基準電路進行了改進設計，採用自偏置結構和鏡像電流鏡結構，利用運放的輸出電壓作為運放的偏置電壓，節省了偏置電路，降低了功耗;使用低溫度系數的多晶硅高值電阻，降低了電阻溫漂對電路的影響;在電源電壓不變的情況下，為了減小功耗就必須減小工作電流，而增大電阻的阻值能有效地減小工作電流，多晶硅高值電阻的方塊電阻很大，可以節省版圖面積。 -
In meantime, the all sub - circuits are also designed and emulated carefully including error amplifier, voltage reference circuit, voltage comparator, rs type flip - flop, soft - start circuit, sawtooth - wave generator, pwm comparator, current added circuit and so on
其次對控制器內部晶元的各個模塊誤差放大電器、自舉電流電路、電壓基準源、電流求和電路、 rs觸發器和驅動電路等模塊進行了具體的設計和模擬的邏輯功能做了解釋。 -
Chapter one introduces the recent development of usb2. 0 and the overall architecture of transceiver interface ; chapter two proposes the design flow and design style ; chapter three presents the whole system and module partition ; chapter four emphasizes on the dual - mode transmitter circuit, and gives out the simulation waveforms ; chapter five focuses on the design of over - sampling receiver and dll ( delay locked loop ) module ; chapter six designs the band - gap reference circuit. in the end, it concludes the design, and estimates the trend of usb. the dissertation is emphasized on dual - mode transmitter architecture, implementation of high speed dll using dba ( digital - based analog ) technology and a new design methodology for complex digital modules in mixed - signal circuit
本文第一章介紹了usb2 . 0的發展現狀和收發器介面晶元系統；第二章介紹了該晶元的設計流程和風格；第三章介紹了該介面晶元的總體構架以及模塊劃分；第四章著重介紹雙模發送器電路設計並給出了模擬驗證波形；接下來第五章分析了過采樣接收器的設計並對其中的dll （ delaylockedloop ）模塊設計進行了詳細的分析；第六章介紹了本晶元內置的基準電壓源的設計；最後對本文的設計一個總的回顧和總結，並展望下一代usb的發展方向。 -
For improving the temperature stability, a voltage reference circuit that adopts high - order compensations technology with the exponential relationship between diode reverse current and temperature is presented in this thesis
但此電路受工藝影響較大，需在以後的工作中進行改進。在bcd工藝基礎上，論文通過cadence軟體設計了部分子模塊的版圖，並在 -
Many international companies have put their pfc chips on the markets, such as mc33262, mc34262, l6561, l6562, ml4812 etc. in this paper, we studied on critical current mode active power factor correction technology, and did a detailed analysis and design on voltage reference circuit and analog multiplier circuit
國際上已經出現了一些有源功率因數校正晶元，如onsemi公司的mc33262 、 mc34262 ， st公司的l6561 、 l6562 ， microlinear公司的ml4812等產品。本文研究了有源功率因數校正技術中的臨界導通模式的基本原理，並對其中的電壓基準源和模擬乘法器做了詳細的分析和設計。 -
In the seventh chapter, some of the above proposed new circuit, such as high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac and fully differential r - mosfet - c bessel filter with accurate group delay, high accuracy bandgap reference and high drive capability cmos operational amplifier have been applied in communication gsm baseband i / o port integrated circuit, all the above blocks meet well with the design requirements of the system, and gain the better testing results, in the mean time, the above proposed high accuracy bandgap reference circuit als
第七章:將本文第二章提出的高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構的數模轉換器和第五章提出的r一mosfet一c結構且具有精確群時延值的貝塞爾（ bessel ）濾波器以及第六章提出的高精度帶隙基準電壓源和高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路應用於通信gsm基帶輸入/輸出埠晶元，滿足系統設計要求並取得了令人滿意的實測結果。 -
Hypothetical reference circuit hrc
假設參考電路 -
Hypothetical reference circuit
假設基準電路 -
Combining the popular chopper modulate technology, the design of low offset reference circuit was put forward after in - depth analysis of the offset mechanics
深入剖析了電路的失調機理，結合目前流行的斬波調制技術，設計了低失調基準電路。 -
In the sixth chapter, firstly a high accuracy bandgap reference circuit has been presented, which has the characteristic of temperature coefficient much better than that of the same circuit of the world, and then a noval high drive capability cmos operational amplifier has been proposed, which are all suitable for the application of communication integrated circuit system
第六章:提出了一種新的高精度帶隙基準電壓源電路，實測該電路的溫度系數指標遠遠優于國際同類結構電路的溫度系數指標，接著提出了高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路。 -
Flyback topology can be applied in the switching power supply design. it is going to be fabricated in the 24th institution of china electronic technology company with developing bcd technology. the following sub - blocks are analyzed in this thesis : reference circuit, current - limited comparator, current - limited statemachine, leading edge circuit and trimming circuit
此開關電源電路擬採用自主設計的bcd （ bipolar 、 cmos 、 dmos ）工藝，可在p型單晶襯底上將低壓控制電路和高壓ldmos功率器件集成在同一晶元上，並預備在中電24所流片。
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